Lavizzara
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Lavizzara is a
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
in the district of Vallemaggia in the canton of
Ticino Ticino (), sometimes Tessin (), officially the Republic and Canton of Ticino or less formally the Canton of Ticino,, informally ''Canton Ticino'' ; lmo, Canton Tesin ; german: Kanton Tessin ; french: Canton du Tessin ; rm, Chantun dal Tessin . ...
in
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
. The municipality was created in 2004 by a merger of Broglio,
Brontallo Brontallo is a village and former municipality in the district of Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland. In 2004 the municipality was merged with the other, neighboring municipalities Broglio, Fusio, Menzonio, Peccia and Prato-So ...
,
Fusio Fusio is a village and former municipality in the district of Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland. In 2004 the municipality was merged with the other, neighboring municipalities Broglio, Brontallo, Menzonio, Peccia and Prato-So ...
,
Menzonio Menzonio is a village and former municipality in the district of Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland. In 2004 the municipality was merged with the other, neighboring municipalities Broglio, Brontallo, Fusio, Peccia and Prato- ...
,
Peccia Peccia is one of six small Swiss municipalities which merged in April 2004 to form the commune of Lavizzara, with about 1000 people. The other municipalities were Broglio, Brontallo, Fusio, Menzonio, and Prato-Sornico.
and
Prato-Sornico Prato-Sornico is a former municipality in the district of Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland. The municipality contained the villages Prato and Sornico. These entities were former municipalities of their own, having been merged ...
.Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz
published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 14 January 2010


History

Broglio is first mentioned in 1361 as ''Brono''. Brontallo is first mentioned in 1574 as ''Bruntalo''. Fusio is first mentioned in 1258 as ''Fuxio''. Menzonio is first mentioned in 1364 as ''Menzone''. Peccia is first mentioned in 1374 as ''Petia''. Prato and Sornico were first mentioned in 1374.


Broglio

The existing village area has developed in several stages. It was created in 1374, when the valley (comunità) Lavizzara broke up and divided its lands. At the end of the 16th century, it grew again through a series of agreements between the neighboring communities. The Church of S. Maria Lauretana was dedicated in 1487. In the following centuries, it was repeatedly rebuilt and restored. It belonged to the Sornico
parish A parish is a territorial entity in many Christian denominations, constituting a division within a diocese. A parish is under the pastoral care and clerical jurisdiction of a priest, often termed a parish priest, who might be assisted by one or m ...
until 1616, when it became an independent parish. The historically significant building, Casa Pometta, is from the 17th century. The highest population in the village was during the 17th century. The slow population decline intensified in the late 19th century with emigration to the cities and to other countries. In 1990, agriculture and livestock, which for centuries were the main sources of income, employed about a third of the workforce. In recent decades, the number of vacation homes has increased markedly.


Brontallo

Until the beginning of the 15th century, it formed a community with Menzonio and together with Bignasco and Cavergno it formed a '' Vicinanza''. The Church of S. Maria e S. Giorgio was first mentioned in the 15th century. In the 16th century it was rebuilt, and then renovated several times thereafter. Until 1513 it, along with Menzonio, was part of the parish of Cevio. In 1513 Menzonio broke away from Cevio, but Brontallo remained part of the parish until 1655. The greatest population was during the 17th century. The population decline began in the 18th century, but accelerated into the 20th century. The road running from the village into the Val Lavizzara was completed in 1955. In 1990 less than a third of the workforce was employed in agriculture. Many of the homes in the village are now vacation homes.


Fusio

The population reached its peak in the 16th–17th century (400–500 inhabitants), but towards the end of the 18th century began a slow decline. This slow decline accelerated dramatically after 1950 because of emigration to the cities. Most of the remaining population is elderly. The church, consecrated in 1455 to the ''Beata Vergine Assunta'', was a
Chapel of ease A chapel of ease (or chapel-of-ease) is a church architecture, church building other than the parish church, built within the bounds of a parish for the attendance of those who cannot reach the parish church conveniently. Often a chapel of ea ...
of Sornico until the 16th century. It was later rebuilt several times, mainly in the 17th century. The local economy relied on livestock, pastures and forestry. The village possessed vast pastures and alpine pastures, which explains the relatively small number of emigrants overseas. Until the second half of the 19th century, there were two mines in the village that produced
steatite Soapstone (also known as steatite or soaprock) is a talc-schist, which is a type of metamorphic rock. It is composed largely of the magnesium rich mineral talc. It is produced by dynamothermal metamorphism and metasomatism, which occur in the zo ...
(soapstone). Through the construction of the dam in the Sambuco valley (1950–56) the amount of agricultural land has been reduced. From the 1980s a number of houses and an inn were built. The
hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play, with 29,551 words. Set in Denmark, the play depicts ...
of
Mogno Mogno is a village in Vallemaggia District in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland. Mogno is situated near the top of Val Lavizzara, a valley through which the upper Maggia river flows. Formerly part of the municipality of Fusio, which merged with ...
was also part of the village. In the 17th century it possessed 50 taxable
fireplaces A fireplace or hearth is a structure made of brick, stone or metal designed to contain a fire. Fireplaces are used for the relaxing ambiance they create and for heating a room. Modern fireplaces vary in heat efficiency, depending on the design. ...
. By 1801, the population had dropped to just 40 inhabitants. Today it is no longer inhabited all year round and serves only as a holiday village. Before Mogno was incorporated in 1936 into Fusio it was part of Peccia, and the land around the settlement was shared between Fusio, Peccia, Prato and Sornica. The church of San Giovanni Battista Decollato was built in 1626 and was initially a chapel of ease of the parish of Peccia. Towards the end of the 17th century, it became an independent
parish church A parish church (or parochial church) in Christianity is the church which acts as the religious centre of a parish. In many parts of the world, especially in rural areas, the parish church may play a significant role in community activities, ...
. In 1940 it became part of the parish of Fusio. The church was destroyed in 1986 by an avalanche. The new building, by
Mario Botta Mario Botta (born 1 April 1943) is a Swiss architect. Career Botta designed his first building, a two-family house at Morbio Superiore in Ticino, at age 16. He graduated from the Università Iuav di Venezia (1969). While the arrangements of spa ...
, was built in 1997 after 10 years of planning and construction work. The unique construction of the building has already become a point of interest and a source of critical debate.


Menzonio

Until the beginning of the 15th century, Menzonio and Brontallo formed a single municipality, and together with Bignasco and Cavergno it formed a '' Vicinanza'' which was under the jurisdiction of the Lavizzara valley. At the time of the
Swiss Confederation ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
rule over Ticino, Menzonio was one of seven villages in the valley. The village church was part of the
parish A parish is a territorial entity in many Christian denominations, constituting a division within a diocese. A parish is under the pastoral care and clerical jurisdiction of a priest, often termed a parish priest, who might be assisted by one or m ...
of Cevio until 1513 when it split away to form a parish with Brontallo. In 1655, this parish was dissolved and Menzonio formed its own parish. The Church of SS Giacomo e Filippo was first mentioned in the 15th century. The current building was built in 1585 and was rebuilt in 1644 and finally in 1905. In the 17th century, the population reached its peak and then decreased gradually, initially because of emigration to Italy. Later the residents emigrated to California and finally they moved away from the villages to the cities of Ticino and the rest of Switzerland. For centuries the local economy was dominated by grazing and agriculture. In the 19th century there was a
soapstone Soapstone (also known as steatite or soaprock) is a talc-schist, which is a type of metamorphic rock. It is composed largely of the magnesium rich mineral talc. It is produced by dynamothermal metamorphism and metasomatism, which occur in the zo ...
quarry and four mills. The road that connects Menzonio with the valley floor, was built in 1949. In 2000, three-quarters of the workforce were commuters.


Peccia

Peccia, together with Broglio, Fusio, Prato and Sornico were part of the ''comunità'' or valley community of Lavizzara until 1374. When the valley community broke up into separate villages, Peccia was the largest in the Lavizzara region. It included the settlement of Mogno and the Valle di Peccia, which was independent until 1669. The common, shared land of the four communities of Fusio, Peccia, Prato and Sornico (known as the ''comunella dei quattro comuni'') remained shared until 1929. The village was part of the parish of Sornico until 1613, after which the church of S. Antonio Abate in Peccia was elevated to become a
parish church A parish church (or parochial church) in Christianity is the church which acts as the religious centre of a parish. In many parts of the world, especially in rural areas, the parish church may play a significant role in community activities, ...
. The church was built in the 16th century. After the floods of 1834 and 1868, which destroyed some of the village, the church was totally rebuilt. The valley church of S. Carlo was built in 1617, and was raised to be the parish church in 1669. At the beginning of the 20th century, most of the jobs in the village were in the extraction, processing (vessels and stone ovens) and trade in
soapstone Soapstone (also known as steatite or soaprock) is a talc-schist, which is a type of metamorphic rock. It is composed largely of the magnesium rich mineral talc. It is produced by dynamothermal metamorphism and metasomatism, which occur in the zo ...
. Since 1946, white
marble Marble is a metamorphic rock composed of recrystallized carbonate minerals, most commonly calcite or Dolomite (mineral), dolomite. Marble is typically not Foliation (geology), foliated (layered), although there are exceptions. In geology, the ...
is also mined, which is the only marble quarry in Switzerland. In 1984, the presence of marble led to the creation of a sculpting school. This marble was used when the church of Mogno (a hamlet of Fusio) was rebuilt by Mario Botta, after the old church was destroyed by an avalanche in 1986. At the beginning of the 21st century, manufacturing provides more than a third of the jobs in village. In 1950-56 largest
hydroelectric Hydroelectricity, or hydroelectric power, is electricity generated from hydropower (water power). Hydropower supplies one sixth of the world's electricity, almost 4500 TWh in 2020, which is more than all other renewable sources combined and ...
power plants in Switzerland was built in the Valle di Peccia. It is fed by water from the catchment area of the
Maggia river The Maggia is a river in the Swiss canton of Ticino. The springs are near the Cristallina mountain at 8136 ft (2480 m). The river runs through the Val Sambuco, the Val Lavizzara, and the Valle Maggia, and enters Lago Maggiore between Ascon ...
. In the last decades of the 20th century, the village invested in its tourist infrastructure.


Prato-Sornico

Prato and Sornico, along with Broglio, Fusio and Peccia, formed the valley community of Lavizzara. In 1374, the community dissolved and the villages of Prato and Sornico became independent. The common, shared land of the four communities of Fusio, Peccia, Prato and Sornico (known as the ''comunella dei quattro comuni'') remained shared until 1929. In the 15th century, the hamlet was the seat of the General Council of the valley, then the seat of the
Swiss Confederation ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
governor between 1513 and 1798. After 1803 it was the capital of the sub-district of Lavizzara. Even today stately houses in the village testify of its political and religious importance of the village. One of the houses in the village, which was built in the 15th century, extended in the 16th century and renovated in 1975–77, served as the seat of the
bailiff A bailiff (from Middle English baillif, Old French ''baillis'', ''bail'' "custody") is a manager, overseer or custodian – a legal officer to whom some degree of authority or jurisdiction is given. Bailiffs are of various kinds and their offi ...
and a prison. Another house, in Prato, is Casa Berna, which is from the 18th century. It contains the rich library of Giulio Giovanni Gerolamo Berna, the
archpriest The ecclesiastical title of archpriest or archpresbyter belongs to certain priests with supervisory duties over a number of parishes. The term is most often used in Eastern Orthodoxy and the Eastern Catholic Churches and may be somewhat analogous ...
of Locarno. The church of San Martino in Sornico is first mentioned in the 14th century, but probably dates back to the 11th century. It was the
mother church Mother church or matrice is a term depicting the Christian Church as a mother in her functions of nourishing and protecting the believer. It may also refer to the primary church of a Christian denomination or diocese, i.e. a cathedral or a metro ...
in the 16th century of the Val Lavizzara and in 1747 became a provost's church. The
parish church A parish church (or parochial church) in Christianity is the church which acts as the religious centre of a parish. In many parts of the world, especially in rural areas, the parish church may play a significant role in community activities, ...
of SS Fabiano e Sebastiano in Prato was built in 1487, rebuilt in 1730 and re-consecrated in 1761 by the
Bishop of Como The Diocese of Como ( la, Dioecesis Comensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or diocese of the Catholic Church in northern Italy. It was established in the Fourth Century. It is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of ...
. In the 19th and 20th century, the emigration overseas and into the cities led to a sharp population decline. In this alpine village at the beginning of the 21st century, one-third of the workforce still works in agriculture. In the last decades of the 20th century, many vacation homes and tourist infrastructure were built in the village.


Geography

Lavizzara has an area, , of . Of this area, or 1.0% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 30.2% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 0.7% is settled (buildings or roads), or 2.3% is either rivers or lakes and or 51.6% is unproductive land. Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 0.2% and transportation infrastructure made up 0.3%. Out of the forested land, 20.5% of the total land area is heavily forested and 4.7% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 0.7% is used for growing crops. Of the water in the municipality, 1.2% is in lakes and 1.1% is in rivers and streams. Of the unproductive areas, 22.6% is unproductive vegetation and 28.9% is too rocky for vegetation.


Demographics

Lavizzara has a population () of , all Swiss citizens. Over the last 10 years (1997–2007) the population has changed at a rate of 0%.Swiss Federal Statistical Office
accessed 14-February-2011
, the gender distribution of the population was 50.4% male and 49.6% female. The population was made up of 264 Swiss men (46.1% of the population), and 25 (4.4%) non-Swiss men. There were 279 Swiss women (48.7%), and 5 (0.9%) non-Swiss women. In there were 3 live births to Swiss citizens and 5 deaths of Swiss citizens. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens decreased by 2 while the foreign population remained the same. There were 3 non-Swiss men and 1 non-Swiss woman who immigrated from another country to Switzerland. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was a decrease of 11 and the non-Swiss population change was an increase of 5 people. This represents a
population growth rate Population growth is the increase in the number of people in a population or dispersed group. Actual global human population growth amounts to around 83 million annually, or 1.1% per year. The global population has grown from 1 billion in 1800 to ...
of -1.0%.Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008
accessed 19 June 2010
The age distribution, , in Lavizzara is; 52 children or 9.1% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 65 teenagers or 11.3% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 56 people or 9.8% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 58 people or 10.1% are between 30 and 39, 83 people or 14.5% are between 40 and 49, and 73 people or 12.7% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 80 people or 14.0% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 55 people or 9.6% are between 70 and 79, there are 51 people or 8.9% who are over 80.01.02.03 Popolazione residente permanente
accessed 23 November 2010


Historic Population

The historical population is given in the following chart: Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) ImageSize = width:1100 height:500 PlotArea = height:350 left:100 bottom:90 right:100 Legend = columns:3 left:220 top:70 columnwidth:160 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:1200 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:200 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:40 start:0 Colors= id:BR value:yellowgreen legend:Broglio id:BO value:green legend:Brontallo id:FU value:blue legend:Fusio id:ME value:red legend:Menzonio id:PE value:yellow legend:Peccia id:PR value:orange legend:Prato-Sornico PlotData= color:yellowgreen width:30 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1850 from: 0 till:109 text:"109" color:BR bar:1860 from: 0 till:140 text:"140" color:BR bar:1870 from: 0 till:153 text:"153" color:BR bar:1880 from: 0 till:108 text:"108" color:BR bar:1890 from: 0 till:137 text:"137" color:BR bar:1900 from: 0 till:108 text:"108" color:BR bar:1910 from: 0 till:57 text:"57" color:BR bar:1920 from: 0 till:69 text:"69" color:BR bar:1930 from: 0 till:76 text:"76" color:BR bar:1940 from: 0 till:73 text:"73" color:BR bar:1950 from: 0 till:73 text:"73" color:BR bar:1960 from: 0 till:73 text:"73" color:BR bar:1970 from: 0 till:65 text:"65" color:BR bar:1980 from: 0 till:70 text:"70" color:BR bar:1990 from: 0 till:61 text:"61" color:BR bar:2000 from: 0 till:88 text:"88" color:BR bar:1850 from: 109 till:282 text:"173" color:BO bar:1860 from: 140 till:313 text:"173" color:BO bar:1870 from: 153 till:316 text:"163" color:BO bar:1880 from: 108 till:272 text:"164" color:BO bar:1890 from: 137 till:295 text:"158" color:BO bar:1900 from: 108 till:241 text:"133" color:BO bar:1910 from: 57 till:193 text:"136" color:BO bar:1920 from: 69 till:187 text:"118" color:BO bar:1930 from: 76 till:172 text:"96" color:BO bar:1940 from: 73 till:157 text:"84" color:BO bar:1950 from: 73 till:165 text:"92" color:BO bar:1960 from: 73 till:156 text:"83" color:BO bar:1970 from: 65 till:129 text:"64" color:BO bar:1980 from: 70 till:128 text:"58" color:BO bar:1990 from: 61 till:116 text:"55" color:BO bar:2000 from: 88 till:138 text:"50" color:BO bar:1850 from: 282 till:518 text:"236" color:FU bar:1860 from: 313 till:522 text:"209" color:FU bar:1870 from: 316 till:543 text:"227" color:FU bar:1880 from: 272 till:488 text:"216" color:FU bar:1890 from: 295 till:494 text:"199" color:FU bar:1900 from: 241 till:402 text:"161" color:FU bar:1910 from: 193 till:326 text:"133" color:FU bar:1920 from: 187 till:327 text:"140" color:FU bar:1930 from: 172 till:302 text:"130" color:FU bar:1940 from: 157 till:290 text:"133" color:FU bar:1950 from: 165 till:301 text:"136" color:FU bar:1960 from: 156 till:254 text:"98" color:FU bar:1970 from: 129 till:198 text:"69" color:FU bar:1980 from: 128 till:191 text:"63" color:FU bar:1990 from: 116 till:153 text:"37" color:FU bar:2000 from: 138 till:183 text:"45" color:FU bar:1850 from: 518 till:695 text:"177" color:ME bar:1860 from: 522 till:720 text:"198" color:ME bar:1870 from: 543 till:736 text:"193" color:ME bar:1880 from: 488 till:693 text:"205" color:ME bar:1890 from: 494 till:703 text:"209" color:ME bar:1900 from: 402 till:592 text:"190" color:ME bar:1910 from: 326 till:483 text:"157" color:ME bar:1920 from: 327 till:455 text:"128" color:ME bar:1930 from: 302 till:418 text:"116" color:ME bar:1940 from: 290 till:419 text:"129" color:ME bar:1950 from: 301 till:429 text:"128" color:ME bar:1960 from: 254 till:352 text:"98" color:ME bar:1970 from: 198 till:287 text:"89" color:ME bar:1980 from: 191 till:295 text:"104" color:ME bar:1990 from: 153 till:223 text:"70" color:ME bar:2000 from: 183 till:256 text:"73" color:ME bar:1850 from: 695 till:995 text:"300" color:PE bar:1860 from: 720 till:993 text:"273" color:PE bar:1870 from: 736 till:1005 text:"269" color:PE bar:1880 from: 693 till:967 text:"274" color:PE bar:1890 from: 703 till:952 text:"249" color:PE bar:1900 from: 592 till:821 text:"229" color:PE bar:1910 from: 483 till:714 text:"231" color:PE bar:1920 from: 455 till:664 text:"209" color:PE bar:1930 from: 418 till:628 text:"210" color:PE bar:1940 from: 419 till:621 text:"202" color:PE bar:1950 from: 429 till:641 text:"212" color:PE bar:1960 from: 352 till:596 text:"244" color:PE bar:1970 from: 287 till:562 text:"275" color:PE bar:1980 from: 295 till:498 text:"203" color:PE bar:1990 from: 223 till:395 text:"172" color:PE bar:2000 from: 256 till:427 text:"171" color:PE bar:1850 from: 995 till:1156 text:"161" color:PR bar:1860 from: 993 till:1150 text:"157" color:PR bar:1870 from: 1005 till:1180 text:"175" color:PR bar:1880 from: 967 till:1133 text:"166" color:PR bar:1890 from: 952 till:1102 text:"150" color:PR bar:1900 from: 821 till:945 text:"124" color:PR bar:1910 from: 714 till:828 text:"114" color:PR bar:1920 from: 664 till:762 text:"98" color:PR bar:1930 from: 628 till:746 text:"118" color:PR bar:1940 from: 621 till:720 text:"99" color:PR bar:1950 from: 641 till:745 text:"104" color:PR bar:1960 from: 596 till:704 text:"108" color:PR bar:1970 from: 562 till:673 text:"111" color:PR bar:1980 from: 498 till:601 text:"103" color:PR bar:1990 from: 395 till:487 text:"92" color:PR bar:2000 from: 427 till:531 text:"104" color:PR


Heritage sites of national significance

The ''A Mott D’Orei'' Settlement is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance. The villages of Broglio, Brontallo, Fusio, Prato, Sornico and Cortignelli are all part of the
Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites The Federal Inventory of Heritage Sites (ISOS) is part of a 1981 Ordinance of the Swiss Federal Council implementing the Federal Law on the Protection of Nature and Cultural Heritage. Sites of national importance Types The types are based on t ...
.


Politics

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 40.28% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (25.62%), the
Ticino League The Ticino League ( it, Lega dei Ticinesi) is a regionalist, national-conservative political party in Switzerland active in the canton of Ticino. The party was founded in 1991 by entrepreneur Giuliano Bignasca and journalist Flavio Maspoli. Af ...
(14.17%) and the SP (11.88%). In the federal election, a total of 212 votes were cast, and the
voter turnout In political science, voter turnout is the participation rate (often defined as those who cast a ballot) of a given election. This can be the percentage of registered voters, eligible voters, or all voting-age people. According to Stanford Unive ...
was 47.5%. In the '' Gran Consiglio'' election, there were a total of 454 registered voters in Lavizzara, of which 331 or 72.9% voted. 4 blank ballots were cast, leaving 327 valid ballots in the election. The most popular party was the PPD+GenGiova which received 120 or 36.7% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were; the SSI (with 67 or 20.5%), the PLRT (with 45 or 13.8%) and the LEGA (with 38 or 11.6%). Elezioni cantonali: Gran Consiglio, Consiglio di Stato
accessed 23 November 2010
In the ''Consiglio di Stato'' election, 2 blank ballots and 1 null ballot were cast, leaving 328 valid ballots in the election. The most popular party was the PPD which received 115 or 35.1% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were; the LEGA (with 77 or 23.5%), the SSI (with 43 or 13.1%) and the PLRT (with 40 or 12.2%).


Economy

the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 161. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 33, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 62, of which 7 or (11.3%) were in manufacturing, 10 or (16.1%) were in mining and 35 (56.5%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 66. In the tertiary sector; 2 or 3.0% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 28 or 42.4% were in the movement and storage of goods, 20 or 30.3% were in a hotel or restaurant, 1 or 1.5% were the insurance or financial industry, 2 or 3.0% were technical professionals or scientists, 6 or 9.1% were in education. , there were 4 hotels in Lavizzara with a total of 19 rooms and 35 beds.


Education

In Lavizzara there were a total of 90 students (). The Ticino
education system The educational system generally refers to the structure of all institutions and the opportunities for obtaining education within a country. It includes all pre-school institutions, starting from family education, and/or early childhood education ...
provides up to three years of non-mandatory
kindergarten Kindergarten is a preschool educational approach based on playing, singing, practical activities such as drawing, and social interaction as part of the transition from home to school. Such institutions were originally made in the late 18th cent ...
and in Lavizzara there were 12 children in kindergarten. The primary school program lasts for five years. In the village, 23 students attended the standard primary schools. In the lower secondary school system, students either attend a two-year middle school followed by a two-year pre-apprenticeship or they attend a four-year program to prepare for higher education. There were 25 students in the two-year middle school, while 7 students were in the four-year advanced program. The upper secondary school includes several options, but at the end of the upper secondary program, a student will be prepared to enter a trade or to continue on to a university or college. In Ticino, vocational students may either attend school while working on their internship or apprenticeship (which takes three or four years) or may attend school followed by an internship or apprenticeship (which takes one year as a full-time student or one and a half to two years as a part-time student). There were 6 vocational students who were attending school full-time and 16 who attend part-time. The professional program lasts three years and prepares a student for a job in engineering, nursing, computer science, business, tourism and similar fields. There was 1 student in the professional program. Allievi e studenti, secondo il genere di scuola, anno scolastico 2009/2010
accessed 23 November 2010


References


External links


Official website
* {{Authority control Municipalities of Ticino Cultural property of national significance in Ticino