Laverda 750SFC
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The Laverda 750SFC (''Super Freni Competizione'') is a hand-built air cooled
SOHC An overhead camshaft (OHC) engine is a piston engine where the camshaft is located in the cylinder head above the combustion chamber. This contrasts with earlier overhead valve engines (OHV), where the camshaft is located below the combustion cha ...
4 stroke A four-stroke (also four-cycle) engine is an internal combustion (IC) engine in which the piston completes four separate strokes while turning the crankshaft. A stroke refers to the full travel of the piston along the cylinder, in either directi ...
parallel twin production racing motorcycle produced by the Italian manufacturer Laverda from 1971-1976. It was developed from the company's 750SF and drew from the racers used at the 1970 Bol d'Or. Finished in orange with a distinctive half-fairing, the machine was made in batches, with each batch identified by the frame number range. In total 549 SFCs were manufactured.


History

Introduced in May 1971, the first 23 SFCs were manufactured for use by the factory racing team and had frame numbers in the 5,000 range. The engines were modified with higher compression, larger valves, gas-flowed and a new
camshaft A camshaft is a shaft that contains a row of pointed cams, in order to convert rotational motion to reciprocating motion. Camshafts are used in piston engines (to operate the intake and exhaust valves), mechanically controlled ignition systems ...
. A higher flow oil pump and improved bearings were used to improve reliability. Twin
Amal Amal may refer to: * Amal (given name) * Åmål, a small town in Sweden * Amal Movement, a Lebanese political party ** Amal Militia, Amal Movement's defunct militia * Amal language of Papua New Guinea * ''Amal'' (film), 2007, directed by Richi ...
carburettors were fitted. The chassis was strengthened by using larger diameter tubes and suspension altered. An aluminium tank was fitted and fibreglass fairing and seat tail. They dominated the 1971 endurance racing season, including 6 wins.


1st batch

78-80 machines were made in November 1971 and were also available to the public. This is general considered the 'first batch' with 8,000 frame numbers. These had a modified swinging arms, longer exhausts with shorter silencers and a fibreglass tank. Compression ratio was increased to 9.6:1 by using Mondial pistons giving @ 7,300 rpm. A close ratio gearbox was fitted and a Ceriani front brake was available as an option.


2nd batch

A second batch was produced in early 1972 with 11,000 frame numbers. These had a revised fairing, seat and exhaust. Three SFCs were made in 1973 for development use. They were fitted with magnesium crankcases, new
heads A head is the part of an organism which usually includes the ears, brain, forehead, cheeks, chin, eyes, nose, and mouth, each of which aid in various sensory functions such as sight, hearing, smell, and taste. Some very simple animals may no ...
and lighter crankshafts. These changes made the engines fragile and the bikes difficult to ride so the new parts weren't used on subsequent machines.


3rd batch

In 1974, 222 SFCs were built, just under half of these being exported to the US as street legal production racers. The frame was lowered, bigger forks fitted and the bodywork revised. Twin Brembo disc brakes were fitted on the front with a single disc on the rear. The engine was modified with a larger oil pump, lighter crankshaft and conrods, a higher 9.9:1 compression ratio and modified valves. The carbs were changed to Dell'Ortos. Power output was at 7,500rpm. A magnesium rear hub was fitted and the gearbox cover was also magnesium. This third batch had 16,000 frame numbers for the European machines and 17,000 for the US machines which were fitted with Nippon-Denso speedos, turn indicators and other items to comply with federal regulations.


4th batch

The 4th batch (18,000 frame numbers) was known as the 'Electronica' and was fitted with electronic ignition and an oil cooler. The engines were modified with 10.5:1 compression ratio, revised head and an optional higher-lift cam. The final 33 machines were fitted with cast wheels. In 1985 the factory intended to produce 200 replicas of the 750SFC but these never went into production.


Palmelli

In 1997 the British company ''Palmelli'' began produce replica SFCs in small quantities. These were marketed by the former Laverda UK importers Slater Bros. They also produced an cc version in 1998 with a 90° crank and a new frame with
monoshock A motorcycle's suspension serves a dual purpose: contributing to the vehicle's handling and braking, and providing safety and comfort by keeping the vehicle's passengers comfortably isolated from road noise, bumps and vibrations. The typical moto ...
rear suspension.


Gallery

Laverda 750 Sport 750cc 24H Montjuic 1971 b.JPG, 5,000 series bike on which Augusto Brettoni and Sergio Angiolini won the 1971 1972 Laverda 750 SFC 1st series 1.jpg, 8,000 series bike with optional Ceriani front brake Sport750SFC.jpg, 1974 16,000 series alongside a 1973 Ducati 750 Sport Laverda750SFCa.jpg, 1975 18000 series


Technical details


Engine and transmission

The SOHC all-alloy twin engine was of unit construction with horizontally split
crankcase In a piston engine, the crankcase is the housing that surrounds the crankshaft. In most modern engines, the crankcase is integrated into the engine block. Two-stroke engines typically use a crankcase-compression design, resulting in the fuel/a ...
s which helped keeping the engine oil-tight. 4 main bearings supported the crankshaft and the big ends were double-row roller bearings. A duplex
chain A chain is a serial assembly of connected pieces, called links, typically made of metal, with an overall character similar to that of a rope in that it is flexible and curved in compression but linear, rigid, and load-bearing in tension. A c ...
drove the camshaft and the electric starter used a single chain. A dynamo was mounted on the right end of the crank and the oil pump and
points Point or points may refer to: Places * Point, Lewis, a peninsula in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland * Point, Texas, a city in Rains County, Texas, United States * Point, the NE tip and a ferry terminal of Lismore, Inner Hebrides, Scotland * Point ...
were on the left, which made a wide engine for a twin. Ignition was by points and coil with power supplied by a belt driven Bosch 150 watt dynamo. A triplex chain took power to the 7 plate
wet clutch A clutch is a mechanical device that engages and disengages power transmission, especially from a drive shaft to a driven shaft. In the simplest application, clutches connect and disconnect two rotating shafts (drive shafts or line shafts). ...
. A 5 speed gearbox was fitted and final drive was by chain.


Cycle parts

A spine frame was used which didn't have downpipes but used the engine as a
stressed member A motorcycle frame is a motorcycle's core structure. It supports the engine, provides a location for the steering and rear suspension, and supports the rider and any passenger or luggage. Also attached to the frame are the fuel tank and battery. A ...
. Front suspension was by Ceriani telescopic forks and rear by swinging arm with twin Koni
shock absorber A shock absorber or damper is a mechanical or hydraulic device designed to absorb and damp shock impulses. It does this by converting the kinetic energy of the shock into another form of energy (typically heat) which is then dissipated. Most sh ...
s.


References


Bibliography

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External links

* {{YouTube, w2YOIik38iQ, Laverda 750 SFC - Super Freni Competizione ... Italian superbike from early 70's. Made for racing 750SFC Motorcycles introduced in 1971 Racing motorcycles Motorcycles powered by straight-twin engines