Laura Lee (25 April 1973 – 7 February 2018) was an Irish
sex worker
A sex worker is a person who provides sex work, either on a regular or occasional basis. The term is used in reference to those who work in all areas of the sex industry.Oxford English Dictionary, "sex worker"
According to one view, sex work is d ...
and
civil rights
Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals. They ensure one's entitlement to participate in the civil and political life of ...
activist, who became a campaigner for the
rights of people in the sex industry.
Biography
Lee was born in
Dublin
Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of th ...
, but moved to Scotland in 2003 where she lived in
Kilmarnock
Kilmarnock (, sco, Kilmaurnock; gd, Cill Mheàrnaig (IPA: ʰʲɪʎˈveaːɾnəkʲ, "Marnock's church") is a large town and former burgh in East Ayrshire, Scotland and is the administrative centre of East Ayrshire, East Ayrshire Council. ...
, near
Glasgow
Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
.
[ She had previously begun her career in sex work at the age of 19 in a massage parlour. After moving to Scotland, she became an independent escort and frequently visited Dublin and ]Belfast
Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdo ...
for work and to campaign. She graduated in law from Portobello College in Dublin, and at the time of her death was in her third year of studying towards a degree in psychology. She had a daughter, who was aware of her work.[ When Lee moved to Scotland, she settled in ]Oban
Oban ( ; ' in Scottish Gaelic meaning ''The Little Bay'') is a resort town within the Argyll and Bute council area of Scotland. Despite its small size, it is the largest town between Helensburgh and Fort William. During the tourist season, th ...
and worked in a well-paid position in a bank while simultaneously working in the sex industry. She stayed in Oban for six years before she was run out of the town, her second profession being unpopular with local people. After losing her banking job in Oban, she then moved to Kilmarnock and spent the rest of her life there with her cats and her daughter. Lee was a member of the board of Sex Workers Alliance of Ireland. She died suddenly on 7 February 2018 at the age of 44.
Career
Media work
Lee's work with clients with disabilities was featured in the 2013 Channel 4
Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network operated by the state-owned enterprise, state-owned Channel Four Television Corporation. It began its transmission on 2 November 1982 and was established to provide a four ...
documentary ''Sex on Wheels''. She also appeared in the 2015 Channel 4 documentary ''A Very British Brothel''. She believed there was no reason for governments to intervene against sex in private between two consenting adults, adding "if money changes hands then that is none of the state's business".[
]
Government committees
On 9 January 2014, Lee appeared as a witness before the Northern Ireland Assembly Committee for Justice, who were examining the proposed Human Trafficking and Exploitation (Further Provisions and Support for Victims) Bill. This was the first and, to date, only time a current sex worker had ever appeared before a UK government committee. On 29 February 2016, Lee gave evidence before the Home Affairs Committee Prostitution Inquiry in Westminster. As part of her advocacy against the bill, she also co-organised the first sex worker protest in Northern Ireland, in October 2014.
Legal challenge
Following the passing of the Human Trafficking and Exploitation (Criminal Justice and Support for Victims) Act (Northern Ireland) 2015, Lee initiated a judicial review at Belfast's High Court in respect of the provisions criminalising the purchase of sex. She argued that making it a criminal offence to pay for sex, would drive the sex trade further underground and endanger sex workers.[ Her challenge was based on human rights legislation and she stated her intention to bring the case all the way to the ]European Court of Human Rights
The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR or ECtHR), also known as the Strasbourg Court, is an international court of the Council of Europe which interprets the European Convention on Human Rights. The court hears applications alleging that a ...
. On 28 September 2016, she won the right to have a judicial review. At the time of Lee's death, the judicial review was reportedly a few weeks away. On 8 March 2018, owing to her death, the legal challenge was formally withdrawn. In a statement following Lee's death, her solicitor, Ciaran Moynagh, described her as "one of this country's most fearless human rights
Human rights are Morality, moral principles or Social norm, normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for ce ...
advocates". Journalist Lyra McKee
Lyra Catherine McKee ( 31 March 1990 – 18 April 2019) was a journalist from Northern Ireland who wrote for several publications about the consequences of the Troubles. She also served as an editor for Mediagazer, a news aggregator website. On ...
paid Lee tribute, and noted her views on the sex industry had changed because of Lee's campaigning.[
]
References
External links
Interview with Laura Lee
at the first ever sex worker protest in Northern Ireland on 20 October 2014.
Laura Lee speaks in favour of legalised prostitution
at The Hist
The College Historical Society (CHS) – popularly referred to as The Hist – is a debate, debating society at Trinity College Dublin. It was established within the college in 1770 and was inspired by the club formed by the philosopher E ...
.
Laura Lee Archives
at the International Union of Sex Workers
The International Union of Sex Workers (IUSW) is a United Kingdom-based trade union for sex workers. It campaigns for the decriminalisation of prostitution, and to have sex work acknowledged as viable labour. In 2002, members voted to affiliate wi ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lee, Laura
1970s births
2018 deaths
Irish expatriates in Scotland
Irish female prostitutes
People from Dublin (city)
Sex worker activists in the United Kingdom
Civil rights activists from Northern Ireland