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Anna Laura Fish (February 20, 1852 – February 10, 1886),Fish, Lester Warren - ''The Fish Family in England and America,'' 1948, p. 45 better known by the stage name Laura Don, was an American actress, stage manager, playwright and artist who died from
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by '' Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in ...
while still in her early thirties. She wrote the play ''A Daughter of the Nile'', that found its greatest success after her death, and was the mother of the writer
Glen MacDonough Glen MacDonough (1870 – March 30, 1924) was an American writer, lyricist and librettist. He was the son of theater manager Thomas B. MacDonough and actress/author Laura Don. Glen MacDonough married Margaret Jefferson in 1896 in Buzzard's Bay, ...
('' Babes in Toyland'').


Early life

Anna Laura Fish was born in Greenwich, New York, the daughter of Peter and Catherine (''née'' Losee) Fish. Her father worked as a
wheelwright A wheelwright is a craftsman who builds or repairs wooden wheels. The word is the combination of "wheel" and the word "wright", (which comes from the Old English word "''wryhta''", meaning a worker or shaper of wood) as in shipwright and arkw ...
and possibly had additional income that accounted for his family's comfortable circumstances.Laura Don Dead. ''The New York Times'' February 5, 1886, p. 5 At an early age she submitted ''Gathering Pond Lilies'' for publication in '' Frank Leslie’s Ladies Magazine,'' the first of a number of her
short stories A short story is a piece of prose fiction that typically can be read in one sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the oldest t ...
to appear in Leslie's periodical over her life. She was an accomplished landscape and portrait artist with at least one of her paintings exhibited at the New York
National Academy of Design The National Academy of Design is an honorary association of American artists, founded in New York City in 1825 by Samuel Morse, Asher Durand, Thomas Cole, Martin E. Thompson, Charles Cushing Wright, Ithiel Town, and others "to promote the fin ...
selling for $150. In the late 1860s she married twice; first to George S. Fox, who operated a photography studio in
Troy, New York Troy is a city in the U.S. state of New York and the county seat of Rensselaer County. The city is located on the western edge of Rensselaer County and on the eastern bank of the Hudson River. Troy has close ties to the nearby cities of Albany a ...
. For a time she assisted him with his photography business before their marriage fell apart over her desire to pursue a career in theatre. She next married a theatrical agent named Thomas B. MacDonough, a union that in 1870 would produce their son Glen, born in
Brooklyn, New York Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
.Winter, William Jefferson - ''The Life of David Belasco'', Volume 1, 1918, pp. 225-226
accessed 5. 29.13


Stage

Laura Don began her acting career with a traveling troupe performing in Brooklyn and later spent time with John Ellsler's company in Cleveland. By August 1875, (as Laura Don) she was playing
Ophelia Ophelia () is a character in William Shakespeare's drama ''Hamlet'' (1599–1601). She is a young noblewoman of Denmark, the daughter of Polonius, sister of Laertes and potential wife of Prince Hamlet, who, due to Hamlet's actions, ends up in ...
to E. L. Davenport's
Hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play, with 29,551 words. Set in Denmark, the play depicts ...
at New York's Grand Opera House. At the same venue that September, she played Isabel, the principle female lead in ''The Pioneer Patriot: or the Dawn of Liberty'' with Harry Watkins and Joseph F. Wheelock and in July 1876 at
Hooley Hooley is a village in the borough of Reigate and Banstead in Surrey, England. Within its small grid of streets is the 13th-century church of Chipstead which has been, since time immemorial, its ecclesiastical parish. Hooley is connected via pa ...
’s Theatre in Brooklyn, the Spanish beauty, Donna Jovita Castro, in
Bret Harte Bret Harte (; born Francis Brett Hart; August 25, 1836 – May 5, 1902) was an American short story writer and poet best remembered for short fiction featuring miners, gamblers, and other romantic figures of the California Gold Rush. In a caree ...
's ''Two Men of Sandy Bar''. At
Booth's Theatre Booth's Theatre was a theatre in New York built by actor Edwin Booth. Located on the southeast corner of 23rd Street and Sixth Avenue, Booth's Theatre opened on February 3, 1869. The theatre featured a grand vestibule with Italian marble flo ...
in late 1878 she was Mary Meredith in ''
Our American Cousin ''Our American Cousin'' is a three-act play by English playwright Tom Taylor. It is a farce featuring awkward, boorish American Asa Trenchard, who is introduced to his aristocratic English relatives when he goes to England to claim the family e ...
'' to George Parkes’ Lord Dundreary and Frank Hardenberg's Asa Trenchard, and the following January she appeared at The New Fifth Avenue Theatre in ''Dr. Clyde'' as Lady Hammond. On June 16, 1880, Don sailed for England aboard the Cunard liner S.S. Seythia with Frank Mayo's company''My Mother-in-Law. ''The Era'', ''London, England, December 3, 1881, p. 4c and was back in New York by that September to assume the role Antonia in Archibald Clavering Gunter's ''
Two Nights in Rome ''Two Nights in Rome'' is an 1880 American play by Archibald Clavering Gunter. Directed to and consumed by the popular masses like all of Gunter's output, it has been described by modern critics as a success, and a "crude but powerful drama."
'' during the closing days of its run at Union Square Theatre. On February 7, 1881, Don began a two-month run as Erima in ''Fresh, the American'' and on November 28 of that year she starred in the American debut of
George Robert Sims George Robert Sims (2 September 1847 – 4 September 1922) was an English journalist, poet, dramatist, novelist and ''bon vivant''. Sims began writing lively humour and satiric pieces for ''Fun'' magazine and ''The Referee'', but he was soon co ...
' ''My Mother-in-Law,'' both staged at Abbey's Park Theatre on 932 Broadway, New York. Her play, ''A Daughter of the Nile'', premiered on September 6, 1882, at the
Standard Theatre Standard Theatre or Standard Theater may refer to: ;in Australia *Royal Standard Theatre, in Sydney, known as "Standard Theatre", since demolished ;in Canada; * Standard Theatre (Toronto, Ontario) ;in the United States *Standard Theatre, early n ...
in Manhattan with Don in the lead role of Egypt. ''A Daughter of the Nile'' is a
melodrama A modern melodrama is a dramatic work in which the plot, typically sensationalized and for a strong emotional appeal, takes precedence over detailed characterization. Melodramas typically concentrate on dialogue that is often bombastic or exces ...
that revolves around an American woman and her mysterious guise as an Egyptian. Some critics found the play lacking, others thought it creative and before its time.''Music and Drama,'' September 23, 1882, p. 8
accessed 5.29.13
After a modest run in New York, Don took the play on the road with scheduled engagements at Montreal, Baltimore, Philadelphia, Chicago and Boston. Not too many years later, the actress
Effie Ellsler Euphemia "Effie" Ellsler (September 17, 1855 – October 8, 1942) was an American actress of stage and screen whose career had its beginnings when she was a child and lasted well into the 1930s. She was best remembered over her early career for ...
would find success touring in Don's play that by then had been re-titled ''Egypt, or a Daughter of the Nile.''Odell, George Clinton Densmore - ''Annals of the New York Stage: 1885-1888'', 1970, p. 557
All Miss Don's versatility is called into play in ''A Daughter of the Nile.'' Her poetry and passion are seen in her creation of Egypt, her literary skill in the dialogue, her artistic instincts in the exquisite costumes. Right here I may say that Miss Don's eye for color is more correct than
Oscar Wilde Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 185430 November 1900) was an Irish poet and playwright. After writing in different forms throughout the 1880s, he became one of the most popular playwrights in London in the early 1890s. He is ...
's; the lining of the cloak, as it is, is perfection, the bars of red are exactly what is wanted. ''Music and Drama,'' September 23, 1882


Last years

''Circa'' 1884, Don traveled to San Francisco to join the cast of Baldwin Theatre, then under the directorship of
David Belasco David Belasco (July 25, 1853 – May 14, 1931) was an American theatrical producer, impresario, director, and playwright. He was the first writer to adapt the short story ''Madame Butterfly'' for the stage. He launched the theatrical career of m ...
. Soon, Belasco pictured Don in the role of
Cleopatra Cleopatra VII Philopator ( grc-gre, Κλεοπάτρα Φιλοπάτωρ}, "Cleopatra the father-beloved"; 69 BC10 August 30 BC) was Queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC, and its last active ruler.She was also a ...
and began working with her for an upcoming production. At times he found her difficult and moody, but when Belasco noticed traces of blood on her lips after she fainted during a rehearsal, he realized she was ill. Don later spent the better part of a year in
Nice Nice ( , ; Niçard: , classical norm, or , nonstandard, ; it, Nizza ; lij, Nissa; grc, Νίκαια; la, Nicaea) is the prefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes department in France. The Nice agglomeration extends far beyond the administrative c ...
, France, in a vain attempt to regain her health. She eventually returned to her parents' home in Greenwich, New York, where she died on February 10, 1886. Before her death, Don had reportedly reconciled with George Fox, her first husband.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Don, Laura 1852 births 1886 deaths American stage actresses American women dramatists and playwrights People from Glens Falls, New York People from Greenwich (town), New York 19th-century American dramatists and playwrights 19th-century American women writers 19th-century American actresses 19th-century deaths from tuberculosis Tuberculosis deaths in New York (state)