Laura Askew Haygood (October 14, 1845 – April 29, 1900) was an American educator and missionary from
Georgia. A sister of
Atticus Greene Haygood, she founded a school in
Atlanta and served as a missionary in
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
.
Early life
Haygood was born in
Watkinsville, Georgia on October 14, 1845, to Greene Berry Haygood and Martha Ann Askew.
She was the younger sister of
Atticus Greene Haygood, who would later become a
bishop in the
Methodist Episcopal Church, South
The Methodist Episcopal Church, South (MEC, S; also Methodist Episcopal Church South) was the American Methodist denomination resulting from the 19th-century split over the issue of slavery in the Methodist Episcopal Church (MEC). Disagreement ...
(MECS). In 1852, her family moved to
Atlanta, where she was homeschooled by her mother.
She would later enroll at
Wesleyan College at the age of 16, graduating two years later with a
Bachelor of Arts degree in 1864.
Shortly thereafter, she opened her own high school for girls in Atlanta, which ultimately merged with
Girls High School. Haygood served as the principal and an educator at Girls following its merger in 1877.
In 1882, Haygood established the Trinity Home Mission to assist in training women to help the poor in Atlanta.
In 1884, Haygood was sent to
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
as a missionary by the Woman's Board of Missions of the MECS.
While in
Shanghai, she helped found the
McTyeire School in 1892, which is now
Shanghai No. 3 Girls' High School.
Placed on medical furlough between 1894 and 1896, Haygood would afterwards return to China to serve as director of the Woman's Board.
Death and legacy
Haygood died on April 29, 1900, while on mission in Shanghai. She was buried at the
Bubbling Well Road Cemetery in the
Shanghai International Settlement.
In 1916, the Laura Haygood Normal School was established in
Suzhou
Suzhou (; ; Suzhounese: ''sou¹ tseu¹'' , Mandarin: ), alternately romanized as Soochow, is a major city in southern Jiangsu province, East China. Suzhou is the largest city in Jiangsu, and a major economic center and focal point of trade ...
.
In 1926, Haygood Memorial Methodist Church was established in Atlanta's
Morningside neighborhood, named in honor of Laura and her brother.
In 2000, she was inducted into the
Georgia Women of Achievement.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Haygood, Laura Askew
American school principals
People from Atlanta
1845 births
1900 deaths
American Methodist missionaries
Female Christian missionaries
Methodist missionaries in China
Women school principals and headteachers
People from Watkinsville, Georgia
Founders of schools in the United States
Wesleyan College alumni
Southern Methodists
Burials in Shanghai
19th-century American educators
19th-century American women educators