Lataisia Jones
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Lataisia Jones is an American
neuroscientist A neuroscientist (or neurobiologist) is a scientist who has specialised knowledge in neuroscience, a branch of biology that deals with the physiology, biochemistry, psychology, anatomy and molecular biology of neurons, neural circuits, and glial ...
in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
at the
National Institutes of Health The National Institutes of Health, commonly referred to as NIH (with each letter pronounced individually), is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and public health research. It was founded in the late ...
. Jones was the first African American to graduate with a Ph.D. from the Department of Biomedical Sciences located within the College of Medicine at Florida State University (FSU). Jones has devoted her career studying neurological disorders through molecular and systems biology, and doing outreach and mentoring underrepresented minorities to inspire them to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields.


Early life and education

Jones is a Suffolk, Virginia native who attended Nansemond River High School and later graduated from
King's Fork High School King's Fork High School is located in Suffolk, Virginia. It is administered by Suffolk City Public Schools. The school colors are maroon and Vegas gold, and the official mascot is the Bulldog. King's Fork was founded in 2003, and was designed ...
in 2006. She then attended
Virginia State University Virginia State University (VSU or Virginia State) is a public historically Black land-grant university in Ettrick, Virginia. Founded on , Virginia State developed as the United States's first fully state-supported four-year institution of hi ...
(VSU) which is an HBCU located in
Petersburg, Virginia Petersburg is an independent city (United States), independent city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, the population was 33,458. The Bureau of Econ ...
. During her undergraduate studies, she explored her first research project within an internship at the
College of William and Mary The College of William & Mary (officially The College of William and Mary in Virginia, abbreviated as William & Mary, W&M) is a public research university in Williamsburg, Virginia. Founded in 1693 by letters patent issued by King William III ...
. The project was titled "Genetic Analysis of a Cell Cycle Exit Mutation in '' Caenorhabditis elegans''" under the guidance of Professor Diane Shakes. Jones then completed a master's degree at VSU under the guidance of Professor Glenn Harris while taking a systems biology approach to study Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus in mice in a project titled "Association between Genetic Variants and Inherited Multi-factorial Diseases". In addition, Jones also taught introductory biology courses to undergraduates. Towards the end of her master's program, she traveled to
Ghana Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, and To ...
, where her mother's side of the family originated, and taught English, math, and science to young students. It was the excitement of the kids she was teaching that inspired her to pursue a Ph.D., so that she could continue to teach while creating opportunities for students to study-abroad. Jones pursued her doctoral degree within the Department of Biomedical Sciences which is located in the College of Medicine at Florida State University. She was the first African American to earn a PhD from the Department of Biomedical Sciences at FSU, and the first member of her family to earn a PhD. During her doctoral studies, Jones worked under the guidance of Dr. Pradeep Bhide and Deirdre McCarthy where she completed a dissertation titled "Elucidating the Molecular Etiology of Levodopa Responsive Dystonia" and published a manuscript characterizing the "Translational Effects and Coding Potential of an Upstream Open Reading Frame Associated with DOPA Responsive Dystonia (DRD)". Her research investigated the cellular consequences of the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) +142C>T, which introduces an upstream open reading frame (uORF) within the
GCH1 GTP cyclohydrolase I (GTPCH) () is a member of the GTP cyclohydrolase family of enzymes. GTPCH is part of the folate and biopterin biosynthesis pathways. It is responsible for the hydrolysis of guanosine triphosphate (GTP) to form 7,8-dihydrone ...
gene and also represses GCH1
translation Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. The English language draws a terminological distinction (which does not exist in every language) between ''transla ...
, which is involved in dopamine biosynthesis. The uORF encodes a 73-amino acid peptide, which after protease inhibition disrupts cell viability in the nucleus. This uORF and the +142C>T SNP are associated with a familial form of DOPA Responsive Dystonia, which is a neurological movement disorder that causes involuntary muscle contractions. Jones' research resulted in the generation of an antibody capable of detecting the mutant peptide within human cells; thus improving diagnosis and providing a blueprint for similar research.


Career and research

After earning her Ph.D., Jones worked as a postdoctoral research fellow at Children's National Hospital in Washington, D.C. in the lab of Masaaki Torii studying brain development in children. Specifically, ahe researched the
corpus callosum The corpus callosum (Latin for "tough body"), also callosal commissure, is a wide, thick nerve tract, consisting of a flat bundle of commissural fibers, beneath the cerebral cortex in the brain. The corpus callosum is only found in placental m ...
, which is responsible for the transmission of information between the left and right brain hemispheres. Jones took on two different research projects: studying Plexin-A1 during the postnatal development of the
corpus callosum The corpus callosum (Latin for "tough body"), also callosal commissure, is a wide, thick nerve tract, consisting of a flat bundle of commissural fibers, beneath the cerebral cortex in the brain. The corpus callosum is only found in placental m ...
and how
Tsc1 Tuberous sclerosis 1 (TSC1), also known as hamartin, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''TSC1'' gene. Function TSC1 functions as a co-chaperone which inhibits the ATPase activity of the chaperone Hsp90 (heat shock protein-90) and de ...
impacts lateral dispersion of cortical neurons impacted by Tuberous Sclerosis Complex I. Jones utilized the Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) by injecting it into the neurons that travel through the corpus callosum, and observed the level of
fluorescence Fluorescence is the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation. It is a form of luminescence. In most cases, the emitted light has a longer wavelength, and therefore a lower photon energy, tha ...
to determine the amount of GFP absorbed in
neuron A neuron, neurone, or nerve cell is an electrically excitable cell that communicates with other cells via specialized connections called synapses. The neuron is the main component of nervous tissue in all animals except sponges and placozoa. ...
s and observing the fluorescent fibers within the corpus callosum. Jones performed experiments like in utero electroporation, microscopy and immunofluorescence to understand how the two sides of the brain communicate in order to find treatments for children with seizures, cognitive defects, and autism. Jones has been selected as an IF/THEN Ambassador by the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), the largest general scientific society in the world, which is a role that serves to inspire young girls and women to pursue a future in STEM. In the future, Jones is committed to continue mentoring young students and creating study abroad opportunities throughout her career. Currently, Jones is an Ethics Fellow at the
American Society for Microbiology The American Society for Microbiology (ASM), originally the Society of American Bacteriologists, is a professional organization for scientists who study viruses, bacteria, fungi, algae, and protozoa as well as other aspects of microbiology. It wa ...
.


Advocacy

Jones was involved in mentoring as a teaching assistant during her undergraduate studies, a course instructor for an introductory biology course during her Master's program, and a research instructor for laboratory classes while pursuing her doctoral degree. As a graduate student, Jones traveled to
Ghana Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, and To ...
to teach English, math, and science to young students and taught young students of underrepresented minorities in
Tallahassee, Florida Tallahassee ( ) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Florida. It is the county seat and only incorporated municipality in Leon County. Tallahassee became the capital of Florida, then the Florida Territory, in 1824. In 2020, the populatio ...
, within the Young Carver STEM Academy. Jones also volunteered her time as a mentor in the Girls 2 Divas Mentoring Program and as a weekly volunteer at the Ronald McDonald House in Washington, D.C. Jones initiated an outreach program called "Young Scientist Wednesdays" which allows her to teach patients at Children's National Hospital science through hands on activities, and also through her
YouTube YouTube is a global online video sharing and social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by Google, and is the second mo ...
channel "Hey Dr. Tay". Most recently, through selection as an AAAS IF/THEN ambassador, Jones mentors middle school students to inspire young women to pursue STEM careers, and has also received training in communication and storytelling to help improve her advocacy efforts. In January 2020, Jones appeared on the
CBS CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS, the abbreviation of its former legal name Columbia Broadcasting System, is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainm ...
TV show "Mission Unstoppable" hosted by
Miranda Cosgrove Miranda Taylor Cosgrove (born May 14, 1993) is an American actress and singer. She was the highest-paid child actor in 2012 and was included on ''Forbes'' magazine's " 30 Under 30" list in 2022. She is known for her career on television, parti ...
, which showcases trailblazers in STEM fields and is co-produced by Litton Entertainment and the
Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media The Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media is a US non-profit research organization that researches gender representation in media and advocates for equal representation of women. The institute is currently headquartered at Mount Saint Mary's U ...
. Jones is dedicated to providing a role model to young girls in underrepresented minority groups, as she recognizes the importance of having a mentor that looks like you and has gone through similar experiences as you.


Awards and honor

* Center for Research, Education, and Training Enhancement Award (2016) * Graduate Student Leadership Award (2016) * Life Science's Symposium People's Choice Poster Award (2016) * FSU Academic Leadership Award (2017) * AAAS IF/THEN Ambassador (2019)


Selected publications and presentations

* Jones L, Goode L, Davila E, et al. Translational effects and coding potential of an upstream open reading frame associated with DOPA Responsive Dystonia. ''Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis''. 2017;1863(6):1171‐1182. doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2017.03.024. * Jones, L.C., Son, A., Hashimoto-Torii, K., Torii, M. Role of Plexin-A1 in Postnatal Development of Corpus Callosum. Oral. Center for Neuroscience Research. Washington, D.C. November 2018. * Jones, L., Davila, E., Goode, L., Bhide, P.G., Armata, I. Functional characterization of the upstream start codon in the GCH1 gene. Poster. The MDS 20th International Congress of Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders. Berlin, Germany. June 2016. * Jones, L., Davila, E., Goode, L., Bhide, P.G., Armata, I. Overriding upstream reading frames associated with L-dopa responsive dystonia and other human diseases. Poster. Society for Neuroscience Conference, Chicago, IL. October 2015.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Jones, Lataisia Living people Year of birth missing (living people) People from Suffolk, Virginia American neuroscientists American women neuroscientists 21st-century African-American scientists Florida State University alumni Virginia State University alumni 21st-century African-American women 21st-century African-American academics 21st-century American academics 21st-century American scientists 21st-century American women scientists YouTubers from Virginia