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Lassi () is a regional name for buttermilk, the traditional dahi ( yogurt)–based drink, consumed in the South Asian region. Lassi is a blend of yogurt, water, spices, and sometimes fruit. Salty lassi is similar to
doogh Ayran, doogh, dhallë, daw, xynogala or tan is a cold savory yogurt-based beverage popular across Western Asia, Central Asia, South Asia, Southeastern Europe, North Asia and Eastern Europe. The principal ingredients are yogurt, water and salt. ...
, while modern sweet lassi is like
milkshake A milkshake (sometimes simply called a shake) is a sweet beverage made by blending milk, ice cream, and flavorings or sweeteners such as butterscotch, caramel sauce, chocolate syrup, fruit syrup, or whole fruit into a thick, sweet, cold mixture ...
. Lassi may be infused with cannabis in the form of bhang.


Etymology

Lassi is derived from the Sanskrit word ''Lasika'' () meaning serous or saliva like.Alternatively, it is also spelled as ''Lāsī'' ''(Laasi).'' Lassi originated in Punjab.


Preparation

Lassi is prepared by blending yogurt, water, and other spices. However, variations of lassi can be prepared in different ways.
Cumin Cumin ( or , or Article title
) (''Cuminum cyminum'') is a
cardamom are the most common spices added to lassi. Lassi is traditionally served in a clay cup known as ''
kulhar A ''kulhar'' (Hindi: कुल्हड़ and Urdu: کلہڑ) or ''kulhad'', sometimes called a ''shikora'', is a traditional handle-less clay cup from South Asia that is typically unpainted and unglazed, and meant to be disposable. The most inter ...
''.


Variations


Sweet lassi

Sweet lassi is a form of lassi flavoured with sugar,
rosewater Rose water ( fa, گلاب) is a flavoured water made by steeping rose petals in water. It is the hydrosol portion of the distillate of rose petals, a by-product of the production of rose oil for use in perfume. Rose water is also used to flavour ...
or lemon,
strawberry The garden strawberry (or simply strawberry; ''Fragaria × ananassa'') is a widely grown hybrid species of the genus '' Fragaria'', collectively known as the strawberries, which are cultivated worldwide for their fruit. The fruit is widely ap ...
or other fruit juices. Saffron lassis, which are particularly rich, are a specialty of Punjab, Rajasthan, Haryana and Gujarat in India and
Sindh Sindh (; ; ur, , ; historically romanized as Sind) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan. Located in the southeastern region of the country, Sindh is the third-largest province of Pakistan by land area and the second-largest province ...
province of Pakistan. ''Makkhaniya lassi'' is simply lassi with lumps of butter in it. It is usually creamy like a milkshake.


Salted lassi

The traditional namkeen (or salty) form of lassi is more common in the Indian subcontinent. It is prepared by blending dahi (yogurt) with water with added salt. The resulting beverage is known as salted lassi. In Pakistan, it is known as ''Namkeen Lassi'', which is sometimes called Ayran by Pashtun and other Iranian and Dardic groups.


Bhang lassi

Bhang lassi is a cannabis-infused drink that contains bhang, a liquid derivative of cannabis, which has effects similar to other eaten forms of cannabis. It is legal in many parts of India and mainly sold during Holi, when pakoras containing bhang are also sometimes eaten. Uttar Pradesh is known to have licensed bhang shops, and in many places, one can buy bhang products and drink bhang lassis.


Cultural references

A 2008 print and television ad campaign for
HSBC HSBC Holdings plc is a British multinational universal bank and financial services holding company. It is the largest bank in Europe by total assets ahead of BNP Paribas, with US$2.953 trillion as of December 2021. In 2021, HSBC had $10.8 tri ...
, written by Jeffree Benet of JWT Hong Kong, tells the tale of a
Polish Polish may refer to: * Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe * Polish language * Poles, people from Poland or of Polish descent * Polish chicken *Polish brothers (Mark Polish and Michael Polish, born 1970), American twin screenwr ...
washing machine manufacturer's representative sent to India to discover why their sales are so high there. On arriving, the representative investigates a lassi parlor, where he is warmly welcomed, and finds several washing machines being used to mix it. The owner tells him he is able to "make ten times as much lassi as I used to!" On his '' No Reservations'' television program, celebrity chef
Anthony Bourdain Anthony Michael Bourdain (; June 25, 1956 – June 8, 2018) was an American celebrity chef, author, and travel documentarian who starred in programs focusing on the exploration of international culture, cuisine, and the human condition. Bourdai ...
visited a "government authorised" '' bhang'' shop in
Jaisalmer Fort Jaisalmer Fort is situated in the city of Jaisalmer, in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is believed to be one of the very few "living forts" in the world (such as Carcassonne, France), as nearly one fourth of the old city's population still re ...
, Rajasthan. The proprietor offered him three varieties of ''bhang'' lassi: normally strong; super duper strong; and "full power, 24 hours, no toilet, no shower". In 2013, Kshitij, the annual techno-management fest of IIT Kharagpur, launched a campaign to name the 'L' version of the mobile operating system Android, Lassi.


Gallery

File:Fatfreelassi.jpg, Lassi served in a restaurant. File:Mint lassi.jpg, Mint lassi File:Bhang lassi (3304878869).jpg, Bhang lassi File:Patiyala Lassi.jpg, Lassi served in a brass cup in Patiala File:Banaras-ki-Lassi.jpg, Benaras-ki-lassi, a style of lassi from Varanasi served in
kulhar A ''kulhar'' (Hindi: कुल्हड़ and Urdu: کلہڑ) or ''kulhad'', sometimes called a ''shikora'', is a traditional handle-less clay cup from South Asia that is typically unpainted and unglazed, and meant to be disposable. The most inter ...
File:Odia style Lassi-Puri-Odisha-IMG 9776.jpg, A style of lassi from Odisha


See also

* Borhani * Cacık * Mattha *
Kumis ''Kumis'' (also spelled ''kumiss'' or ''koumiss'' or ''kumys'', see other transliterations and cognate words below under terminology and etymology – otk, airag kk, қымыз, ''qymyz'') mn, айраг, ''ääryg'') is a fermented dairy p ...
*
Health shake A health shake is a blended beverage intended to be healthful for one to consume and some are commercially marketed for that purpose. They are often consumed by sportspeople as part of a fitness diet or as a meal replacement (e.g., an instant b ...
*
Milkshake A milkshake (sometimes simply called a shake) is a sweet beverage made by blending milk, ice cream, and flavorings or sweeteners such as butterscotch, caramel sauce, chocolate syrup, fruit syrup, or whole fruit into a thick, sweet, cold mixture ...
* Smoothie * List of yogurt-based dishes and beverages


References

{{Indian dishes Yogurt-based drinks Fermented dairy products Fermented drinks Indian drinks Pakistani drinks Nepalese drinks Sri Lankan drinks Indian cuisine Punjabi cuisine Bengali cuisine Bangladeshi drinks Bangladeshi cuisine Nepalese cuisine Sri Lankan cuisine Indian dairy products