Las Malas
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''Bad Girls'' ( es, Las malas) is the first
novel A novel is a relatively long work of narrative fiction, typically written in prose and published as a book. The present English word for a long work of prose fiction derives from the for "new", "news", or "short story of something new", itsel ...
by Argentine author
Camila Sosa Villada Camila Sosa Villada (born 28 January 1982) is a transgender Argentine writer and theatre, film, and television actress.Sosa Villada, Camila (2016)The National Government is giving us an example to follow (broken link, available on the Internet ...
, first published in Argentina on March 1, 2019, by Barcelona-based book publisher Tusquets Editores, which later published it in Spain on June 9, 2020. The story is set in the Argentine city of Córdoba and focuses on the lives of a group of
travestis The term travesti () is used in Latin America—to designate people who were assigned male at birth, but develop a gender identity according to different expressions of femininity. Other terms have been invented and are used in South America in ...
who work as
street prostitute Street prostitution is a form of sex work in which a sex worker solicits customers from a public place, most commonly a street, while waiting at street corners or walking alongside a street, but also other public places such as parks, benches, e ...
s at Sarmiento Park, among which is the narrator herself. The book has been a critical and commercial success. It has been translated into French, German and Croatian, and will also be released in Italian, Norwegian and Brazilian Portuguese during 2021. In February 2021, it was announced that the English-language translation was in the making and would be published by Other Press under the title ''The Queens of Sarmiento Park''. In October 2020, ''Las malas'' received the
Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz Prize The Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz Prize (''Premio Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz'') is a literary prize awarded to a book written in Spanish by a female author. It is organized by the Guadalajara International Book Fair, based in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Me ...
given by the
Guadalajara International Book Fair The Guadalajara International Book Fair, better known as the FIL (from its Spanish name: Feria Internacional del Libro de Guadalajara) is the largest book fair in the Americas, and second-largest book fair in the world after Frankfurt's. It is als ...
. The book was also awarded the Grand Prix de l'Héroïne given by '' Madame Figaro'' and the Premio de Narrativa en Castellano given by Barcelona bookstore Finestres. The novel will be adapted into a television series by
Armando Bó Armando Bó (3 May 19148 October 1981) was an Argentine film actor, director, producer, screenwriter and score composer of the classic era. He is mostly known for his drama and sexploitation films of the 1960s and 1970s starring his favorite ...
.


Plot

Las Malas is a fictional autobiographical work that goes back and forth in Camila's life. She writes her life experiences from her childhood in La Falda as an outcast boy, the only child of a lower-middle-class marriage, until her life in the city of Córdoba which she shared with a new family under the maternal wings of Auntie Encarna. The novel is mainly set in 2002 and it is narrated by the author and protagonist. The stories are about the difficulties that she encountered during her entire life as a transgender woman, but they are also about the lives of the group of sex workers (mostly fellow trans women) that she meets at Sarmiento Park.


Themes and literary analysis

Sosa Villada mentions topics such as differences among socioeconomic classes, the atrocities committed against trans women working in the streets, and the struggle that transgender children go through, among others. The author portrays several instances of violence and trauma in an intimate tone. Las Malas has several elements of magical realism since it depicts a realistic view of the modern world with the incorporation of magical elements 1that deal with intended blurred lines between fantasy and reality. Las Malas describes the oddities and the dreary realities trans people usually go through together with supernatural phenomena presented as fairy-tale-like segments disruptively. This amalgamation of real and magical elements elevates the tone while being informative and rough in content. The author describes the transformation of two characters into animals, a wolf and a bird and she includes fantastic characters, such as men without heads.


Main characters

The characters in Las Malas love life (Camila Sosa Villada said in an interview, that there is no one who loves life more than these characters) but society at large is out to suppress that joy 2 In the same interview, she said: "They hurt me a lot. But we continue to be born, we continue to fight, we continue to resist." 3 * Camila Sosa Villada: Writer and protagonist of the novel. * Auntie Encarna: The oldest one of the group, the adoptive mother. She is the owner of the pink house, the shelter where everyone in the group of travestis that worked on the Sarmiento Park went. * La Machi: The healer and the practitioner of black magic. She was born in Paraguay. * María la Muda: She is deaf and dumb. She transforms herself into a bird. “Auntie Encarna” gave her shelter and rescued her. * Claudia Huergo: Camila 's mother. She became the mother of Camila at a very young age and was a housewife. * Carlos Quinteros: Camila 's father. An alcoholic and violent person who is not willing to accept Camila as a transgender person. * Laura: The only one cis woman of the group. She is pregnant with twins. * Nadina: Male Nurse by day, woman by night. She only wears women's clothes at night at Sarmiento Park. * Natalí: Half wolf, half woman (wolf woman). She is the seventh son of her family and at night she transforms into a wolf. * The Bright of The Eyes (El Brillo de los Ojos): The baby they find in the park. He becomes Encarna's son. * Sandra: The most melancholic one. She was bitten by her clients and her boyfriend. * Aunt Silvia: A vagrant woman who had a lot of dogs. She had her legs amputated because of diabetes. * The Ravens: Spoiled and rich boys who go to work at Sarmiento Park even though they don't need the money. They steal the clients from the girls who are struggling to make ends meet. * Angie: The most beautiful one. She was from Alta Gracia, Córdoba. She had a boyfriend who worked on constructions, the most beautiful man.


Translations

* . Translated by Nikolina Židek. Zagreb: Udruga Domino. 2020. . * . Translated by Giulia Zavagna. Rome: Edizioni SUR. 2021. . * . Translated by Laura Alcoba. Paris: Éditions Métailié. 2021. . * . Translated by Svenja Becker. Berlin:
Suhrkamp Verlag Suhrkamp Verlag is a German publishing house, established in 1950 and generally acknowledged as one of the leading European publishers of fine literature. Its roots go back to the "arianized" part of the S. Fischer Verlag. In January 2010 the ...
. 2021. . * . Translated by Linnea Rutström. Stockholm: Prosak Förlag. 2021. . * . Translated by Joca Reiners Terron. São Paulo: Crítica & Tusquets. . * . Translated by Irene van de Mheen. Amsterdam: De Bezige Bij. 2023. .


See also

*
Transgender literature Transgender literature is a collective term used to designate the literary production that addresses, has been written by or portrays people of diverse gender identity. History Representations in literature of transgender people have existed fo ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Malas, Las 2019 debut novels 2019 LGBT-related literary works Argentine LGBT novels 2010s LGBT novels Novels with transgender themes Novels about prostitution Other Press books