Lars Hedegaard (born 19 September 1942) is a
Danish
Danish may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to the country of Denmark
People
* A national or citizen of Denmark, also called a "Dane," see Demographics of Denmark
* Culture of Denmark
* Danish people or Danes, people with a Danish a ...
journalist and author. He established the Danish Free Press Society in 2004, which was turned into the
International Free Press Society in 2009.
Career
Originally a high school teacher, he was one of the editors of the ''Fundamental historie'' series of books, and edited a volume of the ''Hvem Hvad Hvor'' ("Who What Where")
yearbook
A yearbook, also known as an annual, is a type of a book published annually. One use is to record, highlight, and commemorate the past year of a school. The term also refers to a book of statistics or facts published annually. A yearbook often ...
in the 1980s. He also worked as a journalist. In the 2000s, he wrote a column called "Roughly Said" for the newspaper
Berlingske Tidende
''Berlingske'', previously known as ''Berlingske Tidende'' (, ''Berling's Times''), is a Danish national daily newspaper based in Copenhagen. It is considered a newspaper of record for Denmark. First published on 3 January 1749,
''Berlingske'' ...
. A self-described
Marxist
Marxism is a Left-wing politics, left-wing to Far-left politics, far-left method of socioeconomic analysis that uses a Materialism, materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to understand S ...
, he was politically active as a member of the Danish
Socialist Workers Party until 1982.
Hedegaard is known as a
critic of Islam
Criticism of Islam is broadly defined as criticism of the Islamic religion in its beliefs, principles, and/or any other ideas attributed to Islam.
Criticism of Islam has existed since Islam's formative stages.
Early written disapprovals came f ...
. According to him, he was dismissed from ''Berlingske Tidende'' after he ignored repeated requests from the management to mitigate his criticism of Islam. In 2007 he took part in the international
counter-jihad
Counter-jihad, also spelled counterjihad and known as the counter-jihad movement, is a self-titled political current loosely consisting of authors, bloggers, think tanks, street movements and campaign organisations all linked by apocalyptic beli ...
conference in Brussels. On July 4, 2014, a new animated film that he co-produced entitled ''Aisha and Muhammad'' was released. The film focuses on the life of the fifty-year-old Islamic prophet
Muhammad
Muhammad ( ar, مُحَمَّد; 570 – 8 June 632 Common Era, CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. According to Muhammad in Islam, Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet Divine inspiration, di ...
and his marriage to a then six-year-old
Aisha
Aisha ( ar, , translit=ʿĀʾisha bint Abī Bakr; , also , ; ) was Muhammad's third and youngest wife. In Islamic writings, her name is thus often prefixed by the title "Mother of the Believers" ( ar, links=no, , ʾumm al-mu'min, muʾminīn), ...
.
[Copenhagen Post: "Lars Hedegaard among the producers of new anti-Islam animation" by Christian Wenande]
July 3, 2014 The film was directed by Pakistani director
Imran Firasat.
Trial
In 2011, he was convicted of
hate speech
Hate speech is defined by the ''Cambridge Dictionary'' as "public speech that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or group based on something such as race, religion, sex, or sexual orientation". Hate speech is "usually thoug ...
under the Article 266b of the
Danish Penal Code The Danish Penal Code, also known as the Danish Criminal Code ( da, Straffeloven),Retsinformation.dStraffeloven./ref> is the codification of and the foundation of criminal law in Denmark. The updated official full text covers 29 chapters and is al ...
, and fined 5,000
kroner. He had made critical remarks against the Islamic society, which included “girls in Muslim families are raped by their uncles, their cousins, or their dad.” He later clarified that he did not intend to accuse all the Muslims of abusing their children. He appealed the verdict, and in 2012, the
Supreme Court
A supreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts in most legal jurisdictions. Other descriptions for such courts include court of last resort, apex court, and high (or final) court of appeal. Broadly speaking, the decisions of ...
acquitted him in a 7-0 decision.
Assassination attempt in 2013
On 5 February 2013, an unknown person posing as a postman attempted to shoot Hedegaard in his home. The attempt failed, and the assailant escaped. The Danish Prime Minister
Helle Thorning-Schmidt
Helle Thorning-Schmidt (; born 14 December 1966) is a Danish retired politician who served as the 26th Prime Minister of Denmark from 2011 to 2015, and Leader of the Social Democrats from 2005 to 2015. She is the first woman to have held each p ...
condemned the attack and said the case was even more severe if the motive was to prevent Hedegaard from using his free speech.
Danish Muslims responded by rallying to defend Hedegaard and to defend his right to free speech. The Islam Society, which had been heavily involved in the protest against his cartoons and helped to publicise their opposition internationally, stated that it regretted its role during the controversy, and the Danish branch of
Minhaj-ul-Quran
Minhaj-ul-Quran International ( ur, ) (or MQI) is an international non-governmental organization (NGO) founded by Shaykh-ul-Islam Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri in 1980 in Lahore, Pakistan. Its headquarters is based in Lahore, Pakistan and has branches ...
demonstrated outside the City Hall in defense of Hedegaard and free speech.
In November 2016, the US State Department issued a note, designating three persons as terror-operatives: "
Basil Hassan
Basil Hassan is an external operations plotter for Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). In 2013, Hassan was accused of shooting Lars Hedegaard, a 70-year old Danish author and journalist. After being arrested in Turkey in 2014, he was relea ...
is an external operations plotter for ISIL. In 2013, Hassan was accused of shooting Lars Hedegaard, a 70-year old Danish author and journalist. After being arrested in Turkey in 2014, he was released as part of an alleged exchange for 49 hostages held by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). After his release, Hassan was believed to have travelled to Syria to join ISIL."
Personal life
Hedegaard was born in
Horsens
Horsens () is a city on the east coast of Jutland region of Denmark. It is the seat of the Horsens municipality. The city's population is 61,074 (1 January 2022) and the municipality's population is 94,443 (), making it the 8th largest city in De ...
, and has been married twice. In 1969, he
converted to Judaism in conjunction with his marriage to his first wife, Barbara Levin of
Los Angeles
Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
. Hedegaard has three children and one step-daughter.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hedegaard, Lars
1942 births
Converts to Judaism
Counter-jihad activists
Danish communists
Danish male writers
Jewish Danish writers
Jewish socialists
Living people
Trials in Denmark
Danish editors
People convicted of racial hatred offences
People from Horsens
Berlingske people
Dagbladet Information people
Danish critics of Islam