Larry O. Spencer
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Larry Oneil Spencer (born 1 August 1954) is a retired United States Air Force general who served in many command, comptroller, and leadership roles during the course of his career. Some of his leadership roles included being the Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force, commander of the 75th Air Base Wing at Hill AFB, commander of the 72nd Support Group at Tinker AFB, and the commander of the 4th Comptroller Squadron at Seymour Johnson AFB. He retired 1 October 2015 after more than 44 years of service. He received the Defense Distinguished Service Medal, the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal, the
Defense Superior Service Medal The Defense Superior Service Medal (DSSM) is a military decoration of the United States Department of Defense, which is presented to United States Armed Forces service members who perform superior meritorious service in a position of significant ...
, and the
Legion of Merit The Legion of Merit (LOM) is a military award of the United States Armed Forces that is given for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services and achievements. The decoration is issued to members of the eight ...
.


Personal life

Spencer was born in Washington, D.C., on 1 August 1954. He later moved with his family to Seat Pleasant in Prince George's County, Maryland, a suburb just outside Washington. Spencer attended Central High School in Prince George's County, where he participated in academic and varsity sports programs that helped him develop leadership and personal discipline."Brigadier General Larry O. Spencer (United States Air Force)"
biographies, United States Air Force, Pentagon, Washington, D.C., 1 January 2004.
Losey, Stephen
"Soon to retire, Vice Chief Gen. Larry Spencer never forgot his roots as one-striper"
''Air Force Times'', Sightline Media Group, Springfield, Virginia, 4 August 2015,
Spencer is married to Ora Mae Spencer. Together they have three children; Larry O'neil Spencer II (married to Reem Spencer), Derrick Lajuane Spencer (married to Gina Spencer), and Shannon Christine Spencer-Watson (married to Michael Watson).


Enlisted service

In 1971, Spencer walked into a recruiting office in
Suitland, Maryland Suitland is an unincorporated community and census designated place (CDP) in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States, approximately one mile (1.6 km) southeast of Washington, D.C. As of the 2020 census, its population was 25,839. Prio ...
, and signed up for the Air Force. His first job as an airman was as an administrative clerk at Pope Air Force Base in North Carolina. He was then sent to Taiwan, where he was promoted to airman first class. After his overseas assignment, the Air Force sent Spencer to Whiteman Air Force Base in Missouri, a
Strategic Air Command Strategic Air Command (SAC) was both a United States Department of Defense Specified Command and a United States Air Force (USAF) Major Command responsible for command and control of the strategic bomber and intercontinental ballistic missile ...
base. As Spencer's period of enlistment came to an end, he was offered a football scholarship at Clemson University. However, he decided to re-enlist and focused his attention on getting his bachelor's degree while he continued to serve in the Air Force. He began taking weekend classes from Southern Illinois University. In 1979, he was awarded a bachelor's degree in industrial engineering technology. Spencer then applied and was accepted into
Officer Training School Officer Training School (OTS) is a United States Air Force and United States Space Force commissioning program located at Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama. Overview Officer Training School is a part of the Jeanne M. Holm Center fo ...
. He finished the training program as a distinguished graduate and was commissioned a
second lieutenant Second lieutenant is a junior commissioned officer military rank in many armed forces, comparable to NATO OF-1 rank. Australia The rank of second lieutenant existed in the military forces of the Australian colonies and Australian Army until ...
in February 1980.


Air Force officer

As a
second lieutenant Second lieutenant is a junior commissioned officer military rank in many armed forces, comparable to NATO OF-1 rank. Australia The rank of second lieutenant existed in the military forces of the Australian colonies and Australian Army until ...
, Spencer was assigned to the financial management career field. His first officer assignment in 1980 was as a cost analyst for the
Air Force Reserve Command The Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC) is a major command (MAJCOM) of the United States Air Force, with its headquarters at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia. It is the federal Air Reserve Component (ARC) of the U.S. Air Force, consisting of commiss ...
at Robins Air Force Base in Georgia. During that three-year tour Spencer served as the chief of the headquarters cost analysis branch. In 1982, he was transferred to the Pentagon. He served on the Air Staff for four years, first as a cost analyst and then a budget officer. In August 1986, Spencer was reassigned to Military Airlift Command headquarters at Scott Air Force Base in Illinois. He served three years there, first as a budget officer and then as an executive officer. He attended the Marine Corps Command and Staff College in Quantico, Virginia from July 1989 until January 1990. After graduating from that military education program, he was selected to his first command. Spencer was commander of the 4th Comptroller Squadron at Seymour Johnson Air Force Base in North Carolina for three years. During his tenure as commander, the 4th Comptroller Squadron was selected as the best comptroller unit in the Air Force, first in 1991 and then again in 1992. This was the first time a comptroller squadron had received best in the Air Force recognition two consecutive years. In August 1993, Spencer was selected to attend the Industrial College of the Armed Forces at
Fort Lesley J. McNair Fort Lesley J. McNair is a United States Army post located on the tip of Greenleaf Point, the peninsula that lies at the confluence of the Potomac River and the Anacostia River in Washington, D.C. To the peninsula's west is the Washington Cha ...
, receiving a Master of Science degree from the college in June 1994. This was followed by an assignment to the White House Military Office, where he was the first Air Force officer to serve as assistant chief of staff. Spencer was then selected for group command. He served as commander of the 72nd Support Group at Tinker Air Force Base in
Oklahoma Oklahoma (; Choctaw language, Choctaw: ; chr, ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ, ''Okalahoma'' ) is a U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the nor ...
from August 1996 to January 1998. He was promoted to colonel during that assignment. As a result of his successful tour as a group commander, Spencer was selected for a wing command. He took command of the 75th Air Base Wing at
Hill Air Force Base Hill Air Force Base is a major U.S. Air Force (USAF) base located in northern Utah, just south of the city of Ogden, and bordering the Cities of Layton, Clearfield, Riverdale, Roy, and Sunset with its largest border immediately adjacent to ...
in Utah, serving there from February 1998 until July 1999. His next assignment was at Headquarters
Air Combat Command Air Combat Command (ACC) is one of nine Major Commands (MAJCOMs) in the United States Air Force, reporting to Headquarters, United States Air Force (HAF) at the Pentagon. It is the primary provider of air combat forces for the Air Force, and i ...
at
Langley Air Force Base Langley Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base located in Hampton, Virginia, adjacent to Newport News, Virginia, Newport News. It was one of List of airfields of the Training Section of the United States Army Air Service, thirty-two ...
in Virginia, where he served as the command's comptroller from September 1999 until June 2003.


Flag rank service

Spencer was transferred to Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Ohio in June 2003, where he became director of mission support at Headquarters
Air Force Materiel Command Air Force Materiel Command (AFMC) is a major command (MAJCOM) of the United States Air Force (USAF). AFMC was created on July 1, 1992, through the amalgamation of the former Air Force Logistics Command (AFLC) and the former Air Force Systems Com ...
. In this role, Spencer was responsible for overseeing installation support for the command. This included civil engineering, communications, force protection, and base morale and welfare services. These functions supported daily operations at 10 installations across the United States. Spencer was promoted to brigadier general in July 2004. In August 2005, he was transferred to the Oklahoma City Air Logistics Center at Tinker Air Force Base, where he served as the center's vice commander for one year. In August 2006, Spencer returned to the Pentagon to serve as director of budget operations and personnel in the office of the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Financial Management and Comptroller. In August 2007, he was promoted to major general. He became the Air Force's Deputy Assistant Secretary for Budget in October of that year."Lieutenant General Larry O. Spencer", biographies, United States Air Force, Pentagon, Washington, D.C., May 2012. During his tour as deputy assistant secretary for budget, Spencer received the ''Eugene M. Zuckert Management Award''. The award cited his leadership in developing the President's 2008 budget and his work to secure the 2007 and 2008 supplemental appropriations needed to fund war operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. During this period, Spencer also served on the
Army and Air Force Exchange Service The Army & Air Force Exchange Service (AAFES, also referred to as The Exchange and The PX or The BX) is the retailer in U.S. Army and Air Force installations worldwide. The Exchange is headquartered in Dallas, Texas, and its director/chief exe ...
board of directors and the Air Force Aid Society board of directors. Spencer was promoted to lieutenant general in April 2010, prior to moving to the Pentagon's Joint Staff as director of Force Structure, Resources and Assessment (also known as "J8"). In this position, he was responsible for overseeing the developing defense weapon systems, conducting studies and analysis of military force structure and requirements, and evaluating military programs and resourcing strategies for the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Spencer also served as chairman of the Joint Capabilities Board and secretary for the Joint Requirements Oversight Council. In 2010, ''US Black Engineer and Information Technology Magazine'' honored Spencer with the ''Black Engineer of the Year Career Achievement in Government Award''. On 11 May 2012, the President nominated Spencer for promotion to general and recommended him for appointment as Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force. The United States Senate confirmed his nomination and appointment as Vice Chief on 24 May 2012. He was officially promoted to four-star general 27 July 2012, the same day he assumed the duties of Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force. As Vice Chief of Staff, Spencer directed the Air Staff and was the Air Force's representative on the Joint Requirements Oversight Council and several other joint service boards. He also assisted the Chief of Staff of the Air Force with the organizing, training, and equipping of the 690,000 active-duty,
Air National Guard The Air National Guard (ANG), also known as the Air Guard, is a federal military reserve force of the United States Air Force, as well as the air militia of each U.S. state, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the ter ...
,
Air Force Reserve The Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC) is a MAJCOM, major command (MAJCOM) of the United States Air Force, with its headquarters at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia. It is the federal Air Reserve Component (ARC) of the U.S. Air Force, consisting of ...
, and civilian personnel who make up the United States Air Force. Spencer retired from the Air Force on 1 October 2015.


Post-military career

After retiring from the Air Force in 2015, Spencer became president of the
Air Force Association The Air & Space Forces Association (AFA) is an independent, 501(c)(3) non-profit, professional military association for the United States Air Force and United States Space Force. Headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, its declared mission is " ...
. In that position, he oversees the association's professional staff and manages the organization's day-to-day operations. He is also the publisher of Air Force Magazine, the association's professional journal. Under his leadership, the Air Force Association set records for membership growth and revenue generation."General Larry O. Spencer, USAF (Ret) "
Defense Business Board, Officer of the Secretary of Defense, Washington, District of Columbia, 12 November 2021.
In 2019, Spencer left the Air Force Association. The following year, he became president of the Armed Forces Benefit Association and 5Star Life Insurance Company."General Larry Spencer"
Board of Directors, ''www.whirlpoolcorp.com'', Whirlpool Corporation, Benton Harbor, Michigan, 2021.
Spencer has been a member of the Whirlpool Corporation board of director since 2016, and as of 2021, he is also a member of the board of directors for Triumph Group and
Haynes International Haynes International, Inc., headquartered in Kokomo, Indiana, is one of the largest producers of corrosion-resistant and high-temperature alloys. In addition to Kokomo, Haynes has manufacturing facilities in Arcadia, Louisiana, and Mountain Hom ...
. In addition, he is a distinguished senior fellow of University of Pennsylvania's Fels Institute of Government and a member of the
Defense Business Board The Defense Business Board was established in 2001 as a complement to broader transformation efforts in the Department of Defense from an overly burdensome bureaucracy to a more streamlined, effective organization. The Board consists of approxi ...
, a group that provides the Secretary of Defense with independent private sector advice on business management related issues."Gen. Larry O. Spencer"
Fels Institute of Government, ''www.fels.upenn.edu'', University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2021.


Legacy

There are two Air Force awards named in Spencer's honor. In June 2015, the Air Force created an award to recognize innovation and efficiency within the Service, naming it in honor of Spencer. The ''General Larry O. Spencer Innovation Award'' is an outgrowth of two programs Spencer created as Vice Chief of Staff, The ''Make Every Dollar Count'' and ''Airmen Powered by Innovation'' programs encouraged airmen bring new ideas into Air Force operations, helping to create a culture of innovation throughout the Air Force. The Air Force also presents, the General Larry Spencer Special Acts and Services Award. Spencer is the author of two books. His first book is titled ''The Green Eyeshades of War''. Published in 2016, it is a history of military financial management during war time. His second book is an autobiography titled ''Dark Horse'', published in 2021."Dark Horse"
Naval Institute Press, United States Naval Institute, Annapolis, Maryland, November 2021.
The following four sections are from this Public Domain source.


Education

*1979 Bachelor of Science in industrial engineering technology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale *1980 Officer Training School (distinguished graduate), Lackland Air Force Base, Texas *1983 Squadron Officer School (distinguished graduate),
Maxwell Air Force Base Maxwell Air Force Base , officially known as Maxwell-Gunter Air Force Base, is a United States Air Force (USAF) installation under the Air Education and Training Command (AETC). The installation is located in Montgomery, Alabama, United States. O ...
, Alabama *1987 Master of Science in business management,
Webster College Webster University is a private university with its main campus in Webster Groves, Missouri. It has multiple branch locations across the United States and countries across Europe, Asia, and Africa. It offers undergraduate and graduate programs ...
, St. Louis, Missouri *1990 Marine Corps Command and Staff College, Quantico, Virginia *1994 Master of Science in resource strategy (distinguished graduate), Industrial College of the Armed Forces, National Defense University, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C. *2005 Logistics Technology, University of North Carolina,
Chapel Hill Chapel Hill or Chapelhill may refer to: Places Antarctica * Chapel Hill (Antarctica) Australia *Chapel Hill, Queensland, a suburb of Brisbane *Chapel Hill, South Australia, in the Mount Barker council area Canada * Chapel Hill, Ottawa, a neighbo ...
, North Carolina *2005 Black Sea Region Seminar,
John F. Kennedy School of Government The Harvard Kennedy School (HKS), officially the John F. Kennedy School of Government, is the school of public policy and government of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The school offers master's degrees in public policy, public ...
, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts *2007 Systems Acquisition Management Course, Defense Acquisition University, Fort Belvoir, Virginia *2011 Pinnacle, Joint, Coalition and Interagency Studies program, National Defense University, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C.


Assignments

#February 1980 – July 1982, Chief, Cost Analysis Branch, Headquarters Air Force Reserve, Robins Air Force Base, Georgia #July 1982 – August 1986, cost and budget officer, Headquarters United States Air Force, Pentagon, Washington, D.C. #August 1986 – July 1989, budget officer and executive officer, Headquarters Military Airlift Command, Scott Air Force Base, Illinois #July 1989 – June 1990, student, Marine Corps Command and Staff College, Quantico, Virginia #June 1990 – August 1993, commander, 4th Comptroller Squadron, Seymour Johnson Air Force Base, North Carolina #August 1993 – June 1994, student and research fellow, Industrial College of the Armed Forces, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C. #June 1994 – August 1996, assistant chief of staff, White House Military Office, Washington, D.C. #August 1996 – January 1998, commander, 72nd Support Group, Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma #February 1998 – July 1999, commander, 75th Air Base Wing, Hill Air Force Base, Utah #September 1999 – June 2003, command comptroller, Headquarters Air Combat Command, Langley Air Force Base, Virginia #June 2003 – August 2005, director of mission support, Headquarters Air Force Materiel Command, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio #August 2005 – August 2006, vice director, Oklahoma City Air Logistics Center, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma #August 2006 – October 2007, director of budget operations and personnel, Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Financial Management and Comptroller, Pentagon, Washington, D.C. #October 2007 – March 2010, deputy assistant secretary for budget, Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Financial Management and Comptroller, Pentagon, Washington, D.C. #April 2010 – July 2012, director of force structure, resources and assessments, Joint Staff, Pentagon, Washington, D.C. #July 2012 – August 2015, Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force, Headquarters United States Air Force, Pentagon, Washington, D.C.


Awards and decorations

Spencer's awards and decorations include:


Effective dates of promotion

* General Spencer served as a
non-commissioned officer A non-commissioned officer (NCO) is a military officer who has not pursued a commission. Non-commissioned officers usually earn their position of authority by promotion through the enlisted ranks. (Non-officers, which includes most or all enli ...
for around nine years before receiving his commission in 1980.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Spencer, Larry O. United States Air Force generals Vice chiefs of staff of the United States Air Force Living people Politicians from Washington, D.C. Dwight D. Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy alumni Southern Illinois University Carbondale alumni Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal Recipients of the Legion of Merit 1954 births Recipients of the Defense Distinguished Service Medal Recipients of the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal People from Seat Pleasant, Maryland