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Lawrence F. McCaffery Jr. (born May 13, 1946) is an American literary critic, editor, and retired
professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who professes". Professors ...
of
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
and
comparative literature Comparative literature is an academic field dealing with the study of literature and cultural expression across linguistic, national, geographic, and disciplinary boundaries. Comparative literature "performs a role similar to that of the study ...
at
San Diego State University San Diego State University (SDSU) is a public research university in San Diego, California. Founded in 1897 as San Diego Normal School, it is the third-oldest university and southernmost in the 23-member California State University (CSU) system ...
. His work and teaching focuses on
postmodern literature Postmodern literature is a form of literature that is characterized by the use of metafiction, unreliable narrator, unreliable narration, self-reflexivity, intertextuality, and which often thematizes both historical and political issues. This sty ...
, contemporary fiction, and Bruce Springsteen. He also played a role in helping to establish
science fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel uni ...
as a major literary genre.


Early life and education

McCaffery was born in 1946 in
Dallas, Texas Dallas () is the third largest city in Texas and the largest city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in the United States at 7.5 million people. It is the largest city in and seat of Dallas County ...
. He received his PhD in 1975, with a dissertation on the works of
Robert Coover Robert Lowell Coover (born February 4, 1932) is an American novelist, short story writer, and T.B. Stowell Professor Emeritus in Literary Arts at Brown University. He is generally considered a writer of fabulation and metafiction. Background ...
.


Career


Academic career

He joined the Department of English and Comparative Literature at
San Diego State University San Diego State University (SDSU) is a public research university in San Diego, California. Founded in 1897 as San Diego Normal School, it is the third-oldest university and southernmost in the 23-member California State University (CSU) system ...
in 1976. He taught in SDSU's English Department until retiring in 2010. During his career as a professor, McCaffery took up visiting professorships at
University of Nice A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, th ...
,
University of California, San Diego The University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego or colloquially, UCSD) is a public land-grant research university in San Diego, California. Established in 1960 near the pre-existing Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego is t ...
,
Deep Springs College Deep Springs College (known simply as Deep Springs or DS) is a private, selective two-year college in Deep Springs, California. With the number of undergraduates restricted to 26, the college is one of the smallest institutions of higher educat ...
(where William T. Vollmann attended), Seikei University in
Tokyo, Japan Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 ...
and was a Fulbright Lecturer at
Beijing Foreign Studies University Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU; ), is a public university in Beijing, China. BFSU boasts the oldest language programs in China offering the largest number of foreign language majors on different educational levels. Located in Haidia ...
during the
Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 The Tiananmen Square protests, known in Chinese as the June Fourth Incident (), were student-led demonstrations held in Tiananmen Square, Beijing during 1989. In what is known as the Tiananmen Square Massacre, or in Chinese the June Fourth ...
.


Literary career

In 1983, McCaffery published two books in the field of postmodern literary studies. The first was ''The Metafictional Muse: The Works of Coover, Gass, and Barthelme'', which explored the emergence of the "meta-impulse" as one of the defining features of postmodern aesthetics. The second was ''Anything Can Happen: Interviews with Contemporary American Novelists'' (with
Tom LeClair Thomas LeClair (born 1944) is a writer, literary critic, and was the Nathaniel Ropes Professor of English at the University of Cincinnati until 2009. He has been a regular book reviewer for the ''New York Times Book Review'', the ''Washington Post ...
), which helped identify the major innovative authors associated with postmodernism. McCaffery went on to publish three additional collections of interviews with contemporary authors: ''Alive and Writing: Interviews with American Authors of the 1980s'' with Sinda Gregory (1986), ''Across the Wounded Galaxies: Interviews with Contemporary American Science Fiction Authors'' (1990), and ''Some Other Frequency: Interviews with Innovative American Authors'' (1995).''Some Other Frequency: Interviews with Innovative American Authors''. Philadelphia, PA: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1995. () McCaffery explains that the interviews within these works begin orally, and, after being transcribed from tape and edited by both McCaffery and the interviewee, become "collaborative texts based on an actual conversation rather than a direct rendering of that conversation". These works established "avant-prof" critic
Lance Olsen Lance Olsen (born October 14, 1956) is an American writer known for his experimental, lyrical, fragmentary, cross-genre narratives that question the limits of historical knowledge. Biography Lance Olsen was born in New Jersey. He received a ...
to dub McCaffery as "Guru of the Interview" During his career as Professor at SDSU, McCaffery played a large role as editor of literary journals. In 1983, McCaffery arranged to have the literary journal, Fiction International move to SDSU from
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
, where it had been edited and published by
Joe David Bellamy Joe or JOE may refer to: Arts Film and television * ''Joe'' (1970 film), starring Peter Boyle * ''Joe'' (2013 film), starring Nicolas Cage * ''Joe'' (TV series), a British TV series airing from 1966 to 1971 * ''Joe'', a 2002 Canadian animated ...
since 1973. McCaffery served as co-editor of FI with Harold Jaffe for the next decade, during which it became one of the leading publishers of radically innovative, politically charged fiction. Since the early eighties, he has also been an editor o
American Book Review
and executive editor o
Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction
McCaffery has guest-edited several special issues of other literary magazines, including
Mississippi Review The University of Southern Mississippi (Southern Miss or USM) is a Public university, public research university with its main campus located in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. It is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools to a ...
's landmark "Cyberpunk Issue". His work ''
Storming the Reality Studio ''Storming the Reality Studio: A Casebook of Cyberpunk and Postmodern Science Fiction'', edited by Larry McCaffery, was published by Duke University Press in 1992, though most of its contents had been featured in ''Mississippi Review'' in 1988. T ...
'' placed
science fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel uni ...
and
cyberpunk Cyberpunk is a subgenre of science fiction in a dystopian futuristic setting that tends to focus on a "combination of lowlife and high tech", featuring futuristic technological and scientific achievements, such as artificial intelligence and c ...
within the field of postmodern studies. an anthology featuring the fictional work of authors such as
William Gibson William Ford Gibson (born March 17, 1948) is an American-Canadian speculative fiction writer and essayist widely credited with pioneering the science fiction subgenre known as ''cyberpunk''. Beginning his writing career in the late 1970s, hi ...
,
Samuel R. Delany Samuel R. "Chip" Delany (, ) (born April 1, 1942), is an American author and literary critic. His work includes fiction (especially science fiction), memoir, criticism, and essays (on science fiction, literature, sexuality, and society). His ...
,
Don DeLillo Donald Richard DeLillo (born November 20, 1936) is an American novelist, short story writer, playwright, screenwriter and essayist. His works have covered subjects as diverse as television, nuclear war, sports, the complexities of language, perf ...
,
Kathy Acker Kathy Acker (April 18, 1947 isputed– November 30, 1997) was an American experimental novelist, playwright, essayist, and postmodernist writer, known for her idiosyncratic and transgressive writing that dealt with themes such as childhood trau ...
, and
Harold Jaffe Harold Jaffe (born July 8, 1942) is an American writer of novels, short fiction, drama, and essays. He is the author of 30 books, including 14 collections of fiction, four novels, and two volumes of essays. He is also the editor of the literary- ...
, as well as non-fiction by writers such as
Jean Baudrillard Jean Baudrillard ( , , ; 27 July 1929 – 6 March 2007) was a French sociologist, philosopher and poet with interest in cultural studies. He is best known for his analyses of media, contemporary culture, and technological communication, as ...
and Jacques Derrida. Other notable anthologies are '' Avant-Pop: Fiction for a Daydream Nation'' (1993) and ''After Yesterday's Crash: The Avant-Pop Anthology'' (1997).


Awards and honors

* Judge, Electronic Literature Organization's Fiction Contest, May 2001. * Guest-of-Honor, Death Equinox Conference, Denver, September 1999. * Guest-of-Honor,
Readercon Readercon is an annual science fiction convention, held every July in the Boston, Massachusetts area, in Burlington, Massachusetts. It was founded by Bob Colby and Eric Van in 1987 with the goal of focusing almost exclusively on science fiction/ ...
, Boston, April 1996. * Pioneer Award from Science Fiction Research Association, 1994. *
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
Research Award, Tokyo, Summer 1992. Title of Project: "Japanese and American Postmodernist Interactions" * Guest-of-Honor at Volgacon 91: A Conference of Cyberpunk and Recent Soviet Science Fiction, Volgogrand, Russia, September 1991. * Meritorious Performance and Professional Promise Award,
San Diego State University San Diego State University (SDSU) is a public research university in San Diego, California. Founded in 1897 as San Diego Normal School, it is the third-oldest university and southernmost in the 23-member California State University (CSU) system ...
, 1986, 1988, 1990. * Pushcart Prize Nominee for Non-Fiction * Selected as Fulbright Lecturer to P.R. China,
Beijing Foreign Studies University Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU; ), is a public university in Beijing, China. BFSU boasts the oldest language programs in China offering the largest number of foreign language majors on different educational levels. Located in Haidia ...
, 1988–1990. * Fiction Judge,
Los Angeles Times Book Prize Since 1980, the ''Los Angeles Times'' has awarded a set of annual book prizes. The Prizes currently have nine categories: biography, current interest, fiction, first fiction (the Art Seidenbaum Award added in 1991), history, mystery/thriller ...
, 1986. * Outstanding Young Men of America Award, 1980.


References in pop culture and legacy

McCaffery is briefly mentioned in
Raymond Federman Raymond Federman (May 15, 1928 – October 6, 2009) was a French–American novelist and academic, known also for poetry, essays, translations, and criticism. He held positions at the University at Buffalo from 1973 to 1999, when he was app ...
's novel ''The Twofold Vibration'', and is mentioned throughout William T. Vollmann's book ''Imperial''. He has also been quoted in an article in ''The New Yorker'' about
David Foster Wallace David Foster Wallace (February 21, 1962 – September 12, 2008) was an American novelist, short story writer, essayist, and university professor of English and creative writing. Wallace is widely known for his 1996 novel '' Infinite Jest'', whi ...
's legacy. He created a theory of media/visual studies about the relation between memory, narrative, and sexuality called "Avant-Porn," as claimed in his introduction to
Michael Hemmingson Michael Hemmingson (July 12, 1966 – January 9, 2014) was a novelist, short story writer, literary critic, cultural anthropologist, qualitative researcher, playwright, music critic and screenwriter. He died in Tijuana, Mexico on 9 January 2 ...
's 2000 anthology, ''WTF: The Avant-Porn Anthology''. a true account. McCaffery is also author of the popular ''best of'' list The 20th Century’s Greatest Hits: 100 English-Language Books of Fiction. This list was written in response to Modern Library 100 Best Novels list (1999), which McCaffery saw as "being way, way out of touch with the nature and significance of 20th century fiction".McCaffery's 100 and explanation at Spineless Books (http://www.spinelessbooks.com/mccaffery/100/index.html)


Selected bibliography


Books of interviews

* ''Some Other Frequency: Interviews with Innovative American Authors'' (1995) * ''Across the Wounded Galaxies: Interviews with Contemporary American Science Fiction Authors'' (1990) * ''Alive and Writing: Interviews with American Authors of the 1980s'' with Sinda Gregory (1987) * ''Anything Can Happen: Interviews with Contemporary American Novelists'' with Tom LeClair (1983)


Scholarly books

* ''Expelled from Eden: A William T. Vollmann Reader'' with co-editor Michael Hemmingson (2004) * ''Federman: From A to X-X-X-X - A Recyclopedic Narrative'' with co-editors Thomas Hartl, and Doug Rice (1998) * ''The Vineland Papers: Critical Takes on Pynchon's Novel'' with co-editors Geoffrey Green and Donald Greiner (1994) * ''Postmodern Fiction: A Bio-Bibliographical Guide'' Editor (1985) * ''The Metafictional Muse: The Work of Robert Coover, Donald Barthelme and William H. Gass'' (1982)


Fiction anthologies

* ''After Yesterday's Crash: The Avant-Pop Anthology''. NY:
Penguin Books Penguin Books is a British publishing house. It was co-founded in 1935 by Allen Lane with his brothers Richard and John, as a line of the publishers The Bodley Head, only becoming a separate company the following year.Avant-Pop: Fiction for a Daydream Nation''. Boulder: Black Ice Books, 1993. () * ''
Storming the Reality Studio ''Storming the Reality Studio: A Casebook of Cyberpunk and Postmodern Science Fiction'', edited by Larry McCaffery, was published by Duke University Press in 1992, though most of its contents had been featured in ''Mississippi Review'' in 1988. T ...
'' Durham:
Duke University Press Duke University Press is an academic publisher and university press affiliated with Duke University. It was founded in 1921 by William T. Laprade as The Trinity College Press. (Duke University was initially called Trinity College). In 1926 D ...
, 1991. ()


See also

* List of cyberpunk works *
Avant-pop Avant-pop is popular music that is experimental, new, and distinct from previous styles while retaining an immediate accessibility for the listener. The term implies a combination of avant-garde sensibilities with existing elements from popular ...
* Fiction International *
SDSU Press San Diego State University Press (or SDSU Press) is a university press that is part of San Diego State University, with noted specializations in Border Studies, Critical Theory, Latin American Studies, Cultural Studies, and comics. It is the ...


References


External links


Interview with McCaffery
by Alexander Laurence

list by Larry McCaffery at ABR

by Larry McCaffery
The Unfinished
by D.T. Max

from
CyberPsychos AOD Cyber-Psychos AOD (CPAOD) is a book and magazine publishing venture based in Denver, Colorado, focusing on avant-garde and unusual art, culture, and writings. Founded in 1992 (magazine), and 1995 (CPAOD Books) by Jasmine Sailing, it has released ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:McCaffery, Larry American editors American literary critics American speculative fiction critics American speculative fiction editors Postmodernists Science fiction critics San Diego State University faculty Deep Springs College faculty Living people American academics of English literature 1946 births