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Larry Melvin Masinter is an early internet pioneer and
ACM Fellow ACM or A.C.M. may refer to: Aviation * AGM-129 ACM, 1990–2012 USAF cruise missile * Air chief marshal * Air combat manoeuvring or dogfighting * Air cycle machine * Arica Airport (Colombia) (IATA: ACM), in Arica, Amazonas, Colombia Computing * ...
. After attending Stanford University, he became a Principal Scientist of Xerox Artificial Intelligence Systems and author or coauthor of 26 of the
Internet Engineering Task Force The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) is a standards organization for the Internet and is responsible for the technical standards that make up the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP). It has no formal membership roster or requirements and a ...
's
Requests for Comments A Request for Comments (RFC) is a publication in a series from the principal technical development and standards-setting bodies for the Internet, most prominently the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). An RFC is authored by individuals or g ...
. Masinter, who was raised in
San Antonio, Texas ("Cradle of Freedom") , image_map = , mapsize = 220px , map_caption = Interactive map of San Antonio , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = United States , subdivision_type1= State , subdivision_name1 = Texas , subdivision_t ...
, is now retired, with wife Carol Masinter, and working on projects for fellow Parkinsons patients.


Stanford

Masinter received his PhD from Stanford University in 1980, writing a dissertation on "Global Program Analysis in an Interactive Environment." His advisor was
Terry Winograd Terry Allen Winograd (born February 24, 1946) is an American professor of computer science at Stanford University, and co-director of the Stanford Human–Computer Interaction Group. He is known within the philosophy of mind and artificial intel ...
. Masinter then worked on the
PDP-10 Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC)'s PDP-10, later marketed as the DECsystem-10, is a mainframe computer family manufactured beginning in 1966 and discontinued in 1983. 1970s models and beyond were marketed under the DECsystem-10 name, espec ...
version of Lisp and worked with Bill van Melle on Common Lisp.


Xerox PARC

Masinter went to work for
Xerox PARC PARC (Palo Alto Research Center; formerly Xerox PARC) is a research and development company in Palo Alto, California. Founded in 1969 by Jacob E. "Jack" Goldman, chief scientist of Xerox Corporation, the company was originally a division of Xero ...
in 1976. In 1981,
Warren Teitelman Warren Teitelman (1941 – August 12, 2013) was an American computer scientist known for his work on programming environments and the invention and first implementation of concepts including Undo, Undo / Redo, spelling correction, advising, online ...
and Masinter published a paper on
Interlisp Interlisp (also seen with a variety of capitalizations) is a programming environment built around a version of the programming language Lisp. Interlisp development began in 1966 at Bolt, Beranek and Newman (renamed BBN Technologies) in Cambridge, ...
in ''
IEEE Computer ''Computer'' is an IEEE Computer Society practitioner-oriented magazine issued to all members of the society. It contains peer-reviewed articles, regular columns, and interviews on current computing-related issues. ''Computer'' provides informatio ...
''. Masinter documented the failed attempt in 1982 to port Interlisp to the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD)
Unix Unix (; trademarked as UNIX) is a family of multitasking, multiuser computer operating systems that derive from the original AT&T Unix, whose development started in 1969 at the Bell Labs research center by Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, an ...
on the
VAX VAX (an acronym for Virtual Address eXtension) is a series of computers featuring a 32-bit instruction set architecture (ISA) and virtual memory that was developed and sold by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) in the late 20th century. The V ...
. This led to the initial Interlisp IDEs, for which Masinter was initially known. Masinter later helped develop the URL standard, along with
Mark McCahill Mark Perry McCahill (born February 7, 1956) is an American computer scientist and Internet pioneer. He has developed and popularized a number of Internet technologies since the late 1980s, including the Gopher protocol, Uniform Resource Locators ...
and Tim Berners-Lee. While at the
Xerox Palo Alto Research Center Xerox Holdings Corporation (; also known simply as Xerox) is an American corporation that sells print and digital document products and services in more than 160 countries. Xerox is headquartered in Norwalk, Connecticut (having moved from Sta ...
in the 1980s, he began working on online document formats and accessibility options and helped define many of the standards used today. In 1992, an Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Software System Award The ACM Software System Award is an annual award that honors people or an organization "for developing a software system that has had a lasting influence, reflected in contributions to concepts, in commercial acceptance, or both". It is awarded by ...
recognized the team of Daniel G. Bobrow, Richard R. Burton,
L. Peter Deutsch L Peter Deutsch (born Laurence Peter Deutsch on August 7, 1946, in Boston, Massachusetts) is the founder of Aladdin Enterprises and creator of Ghostscript, a free software PostScript and Portable Document Format, PDF interpreter. Deutsch's othe ...
,
Ronald Kaplan Ronald M. Kaplan (born 1946) has served as a Vice President at Amazon.com and Chief Scientist for Amazon Search ( A9.com). He was previously Vice President and Distinguished Scientist at Nuance Communications and director of Nuance' Natural Lan ...
, Larry Masinter,
Warren Teitelman Warren Teitelman (1941 – August 12, 2013) was an American computer scientist known for his work on programming environments and the invention and first implementation of concepts including Undo, Undo / Redo, spelling correction, advising, online ...
for their work on Interlisp. Masinter became an ACM fellow in 1999 for his work on Interlisp and creation of
World Wide Web The World Wide Web (WWW), commonly known as the Web, is an information system enabling documents and other web resources to be accessed over the Internet. Documents and downloadable media are made available to the network through web ...
standards.


Adobe

After Xerox, Masinter worked at
AT&T Labs AT&T Labs is the research & development division of AT&T, the telecommunications company. It employs some 1,800 people in various locations, including: Bedminster NJ; Middletown, NJ; Manhattan, NY; Warrenville, IL; Austin, TX; Dallas, TX; Atla ...
and Adobe for 18 years, doing pioneering work on document management and location technologies. He helped publish the PDF MIME type. At Adobe, Masinter was highly active in documenting a number of internet standards and contributed to a number of peer-reviewed journals. His work allowed tools such as Apache to integrate MIME seamlessly. Masinter presented at the University of California, Irvine TWIST conference. He also collaborated with Nick Kew on the book ''The Apache Modules Book: Application Development with Apache'' and with Kim H. Veltman on her book, ''Understanding New Media: Augmented Knowledge & Culture''.


Internet Engineering Task Force RFCs

Masinter was involved with the IETF, helping to set standards from 1994 to 2017 primarily in URIs and
HTTP The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an application layer protocol in the Internet protocol suite model for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems. HTTP is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide We ...
. His contributions include the following: * Functional Requirements for Uniform Resource Names (K. Sollins, L. Masinter) * Uniform Resource Locators (URL) (T. Berners-Lee, L. Masinter, M. McCahill) * Form-based File Upload in HTML (E. Nebel, L. Masinter) * Hyper Text Coffee Pot Control Protocol (HTCPCP/1.0) (L. Masinter) * The mailto URL scheme (P. Hoffman, L. Masinter, J. Zawinski) * Returning Values from Forms: multipart/form-data (L. Masinter) * Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax (T. Berners-Lee, R. Fielding, L. Masinter) * The "data" URL scheme (L. Masinter) * Extended Facsimile Using Internet Mail (L. Masinter, D. Wing) * Media Features for Display, Print, and Fax (L. Masinter, D. Wing, A. Mutz, K. Holtman) * Terminology and Goals for Internet Fax (L. Masinter) * Hypertext Transfer Protocol—HTTP/1.1 (R. Fielding, J. Gettys, J. Mogul, H. Frystyk, L. Masinter, P. Leach, T. Berners-Lee) * Guidelines for new URL Schemes (L. Masinter, H. Alvestrand, D. Zigmond, R. Petke) * Format for Literal IPv6 Addresses in URL's (R. Hinden, B. Carpenter, L. Masinter) * The 'text/html' Media Type (D. Connolly, L. Masinter) * Identifying Composite Media Features (G. Klyne, L. Masinter) * Context and Goals for Common Name Resolution (N. Popp, M. Mealling, L. Masinter, K. Sollins) * Guidelines for the Use of Extensible Markup Language (XML) within IETF Protocols (S. Hollenbeck, M. Rose, L. Masinter) * An IETF URN Sub-namespace for Registered Protocol Parameters (M. Mealling, L. Masinter, T. Hardie, G. Klyne) * The application/pdf Media Type (E. Taft, J. Pravetz, S. Zilles, L. Masinter) * Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax (T. Berners-Lee, R. Fielding, L. Masinter) * Guidelines and Registration Procedures for New URI Schemes (T. Hansen, T. Hardie, L. Masinter) * The 'mailto' URI Scheme (M. Duerst, L. Masinter, J. Zawinski) * Returning Values from Forms: multipart/form-data (L. Masinter) * PDF Format for RFCs (L. Masinter)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Masinter, Larry Year of birth missing (living people) Internet pioneers Living people