Larry Gladney
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Larry Donnie Gladney (born 1957) is an American experimental particle physicist and cosmologist.  In 2019, he became professor of physics and the Phyllis A. Wallace Dean of Diversity and Faculty Development at
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
.  Previously he was the Edmund J.  and Louise W. Kahn Professor for Faculty Excellence, and associate dean for natural sciences, at the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
. His research has focused on issues relating to the origins of expansion of the universe following the
Big Bang The Big Bang event is a physical theory that describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature. Various cosmological models of the Big Bang explain the evolution of the observable universe from the ...
, and on fundamental connections between matter, energy, space, and time.  The recipient of many fellowships and prizes, and a former visiting scholar at the
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), commonly referred to as the Berkeley Lab, is a United States Department of Energy National Labs, United States national laboratory that is owned by, and conducts scientific research on behalf of, t ...
, Gladney featured in a 2006 oral history conducted by HistoryMakers, a digital archive project preserved at the
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library is ...
, which aims to document the contributions of African-Americans to U.S. history and American society.


Biography

Larry Gladney was born in 1957 in
Cleveland, Mississippi Cleveland is a city in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 11,199 as of the 2020 United States Census. Cleveland has a large commercial economy, with numerous restaurants, stores, and services along U.S. 61. Clevelan ...
.  His mother, Annie Lee Gladney, raised him in
East St. Louis, Illinois East St. Louis is a city in St. Clair County, Illinois. It is directly across the Mississippi River from Downtown St. Louis, Missouri and the Gateway Arch National Park. East St. Louis is in the Metro-East region of Southern Illinois. Once a b ...
, where he attended primary and secondary school, graduating in 1975 from East St. Louis High School.  He earned a B.A. degree in physics from
Northwestern University Northwestern University is a private research university in Evanston, Illinois. Founded in 1851, Northwestern is the oldest chartered university in Illinois and is ranked among the most prestigious academic institutions in the world. Charte ...
in 1979, and a Ph.D. in physics from
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
in 1985.  From 1985 to 1988, he held a post-doctoral fellowship at the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
, where he then joined the faculty. He reached the rank of full professor in 2005, and later became chair of the physics department. During his time at Penn, he served as a chair of the African-American Resource Center's faculty advisory board. At Penn he held a chaired professorship – the Edmund J.  and Louise W. Kahn Professor for Faculty Excellence – and was associate dean for Natural Sciences, while holding a secondary appointment as Professor of Education in the Higher Education division of Penn's Graduate School of Education.  During his time at Penn, he was also active in science education outreach in Philadelphia-area public and parochial schools. In 2019, he assumed positions as professor of physics and the Phyllis A. Wallace Dean of Diversity and Faculty Development at Yale University. Yale created this dean of diversity position in 2015 after students demonstrated to protest what they described as the inhospitable climate for black students at the university.


Research and leadership in physics

Larry Gladney specializes in astro-particle physics and
cosmology Cosmology () is a branch of physics and metaphysics dealing with the nature of the universe. The term ''cosmology'' was first used in English in 1656 in Thomas Blount (lexicographer), Thomas Blount's ''Glossographia'', and in 1731 taken up in ...
and in experimental
particle physics Particle physics or high energy physics is the study of fundamental particles and forces that constitute matter and radiation. The fundamental particles in the universe are classified in the Standard Model as fermions (matter particles) an ...
.  He has conducted extensive research on the
weak interactions In nuclear physics and particle physics, the weak interaction, which is also often called the weak force or weak nuclear force, is one of the four known fundamental interactions, with the others being electromagnetism, the strong interaction ...
of heavy
quarks A quark () is a type of elementary particle and a fundamental constituent of matter. Quarks combine to form composite particles called hadrons, the most stable of which are protons and neutrons, the components of atomic nuclei. All commonly o ...
and the nature of
dark energy In physical cosmology and astronomy, dark energy is an unknown form of energy that affects the universe on the largest scales. The first observational evidence for its existence came from measurements of supernovas, which showed that the univer ...
.  One of his earliest breakthroughs occurred in the
Collider Detector at Fermilab The Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF) experimental collaboration studies high energy particle collisions from the Tevatron, the world's former highest-energy particle accelerator. The goal is to discover the identity and properties of the partic ...
(CDF), where in the mid-1980s he studied the weak interactions of bottom
hadrons In particle physics, a hadron (; grc, ἁδρός, hadrós; "stout, thick") is a composite subatomic particle made of two or more quarks held together by the strong interaction. They are analogous to molecules that are held together by the ele ...
.  More recently, he has been involved in research with the Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST), under construction in
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
, which aims to measure the expansion history of the universe. Gladney has served on the
National Science Foundation The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent agency of the United States government that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. Its medical counterpart is the National I ...
-Department of Energy High Energy Physics Advisory Panel (HEPAP), the director's Review Board of the
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), commonly referred to as the Berkeley Lab, is a United States Department of Energy National Labs, United States national laboratory that is owned by, and conducts scientific research on behalf of, t ...
(LBNL), the Experimental Physics Advisory Committee for the
Stanford Linear Accelerator Center SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, originally named the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, is a United States Department of Energy National Laboratory operated by Stanford University under the programmatic direction of the U.S. Departme ...
(SLAC), and the Program Advisory Committee for the
Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) is a large-scale physics experiment and observatory designed to detect cosmic gravitational waves and to develop gravitational-wave observations as an astronomical tool. Two large ...
(LIGO) at
Caltech The California Institute of Technology (branded as Caltech or CIT)The university itself only spells its short form as "Caltech"; the institution considers other spellings such a"Cal Tech" and "CalTech" incorrect. The institute is also occasional ...
.


Fellowships and honors

Larry Gladney has won many fellowships and prizes.  From 1989 to 1994, he was a Presidential Young Investigator of the
National Science Foundation The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent agency of the United States government that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. Its medical counterpart is the National I ...
.  He won a Lilly Teaching Fellowship in 1990.  In 1997, he received the Edward A. Bouchet Award from the
American Physical Society The American Physical Society (APS) is a not-for-profit membership organization of professionals in physics and related disciplines, comprising nearly fifty divisions, sections, and other units. Its mission is the advancement and diffusion of k ...
and the Martin Luther King, Jr. Lecturer Award from
Wayne State University Wayne State University (WSU) is a public research university in Detroit, Michigan. It is Michigan's third-largest university. Founded in 1868, Wayne State consists of 13 schools and colleges offering approximately 350 programs to nearly 25,000 ...
.  The Black Graduate Professional Students’ Association of the University of Pennsylvania awarded him the Outstanding Community Service Award for his efforts to mentor and encourage young scholars.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gladney, Larry Living people 1957 births Northwestern University alumni Stanford University alumni Yale University faculty University of Pennsylvania people American cosmologists People from Mississippi Scientists from Philadelphia People from East St. Louis, Illinois 20th-century American physicists Scientists from St. Louis 20th-century African-American scientists 21st-century African-American people