Larkin Goldsmith Mead, Jr. (January 3, 1835 – October 15, 1910) was an American
sculptor
Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
who worked in a
neoclassical style.
Career
He was born at
Chesterfield, New Hampshire
Chesterfield is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 3,552 at the 2020 census. It includes the villages of Spofford and West Chesterfield. Chesterfield is home to Spofford Lake, Chesterfield Gorge Natu ...
, the son of a prominent lawyer. A colossal snowman constructed by the young Mead was reported by the local press. He became a pupil of sculptor
Henry Kirke Brown
Henry Kirke Brown (February 24, 1814 in Leyden, Massachusetts – July 10, 1886 in Newburgh, New York) was an American sculptor.
Life
He began to paint portraits while still a boy, studied painting in Boston under Chester Harding, learned a lit ...
, (1853–1855). He worked as an illustrator for ''
Harper's Weekly
''Harper's Weekly, A Journal of Civilization'' was an American political magazine based in New York City. Published by Harper & Brothers from 1857 until 1916, it featured foreign and domestic news, fiction, essays on many subjects, and humor, ...
'' during the early part of the
American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states ...
, and was at the front for six months with the
Army of the Potomac
The Army of the Potomac was the principal Union Army in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War. It was created in July 1861 shortly after the First Battle of Bull Run and was disbanded in June 1865 following the surrender of the Confede ...
. In 1862–1865, he traveled to
Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
, working for a time in Florence, and also spending part of the time attached to the United States consulate at
Venice
Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400 bridges. The isla ...
, where
William Dean Howells
William Dean Howells (; March 1, 1837 – May 11, 1920) was an American realist novelist, literary critic, and playwright, nicknamed "The Dean of American Letters". He was particularly known for his tenure as editor of ''The Atlantic Monthly'', ...
, his brother-in-law, was diplomatic consul. He married in Venice. He returned to America in 1865, but subsequently returned to Italy, where he lived in
Florence
Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany Regions of Italy, region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilan ...
until his death.
His first important work was a statue of ''Agriculture'', designed to top the dome of the
Vermont Statehouse at
Montpelier, Vermont
Montpelier () is the capital city of the U.S. state of Vermont and the seat of Washington County. The site of Vermont's state government, it is the least populous state capital in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the population ...
. This work proved so successful that he was soon commissioned to sculpt a
statue of
Ethan Allen for the Statehouse portico.
Other principal works include: the granite and bronze
Lincoln Tomb
The Lincoln Tomb is the final resting place of Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States; his wife Mary Todd Lincoln; and three of their four sons: Edward, William, and Thomas. It is located in Oak Ridge Cemetery in Springfiel ...
, a sculptured mausoleum to President
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation thro ...
in
Springfield, Illinois; ''
Ethan Allen'' (1876),
National Statuary Hall
The National Statuary Hall is a chamber in the United States Capitol devoted to sculptures of prominent Americans. The hall, also known as the Old Hall of the House, is a large, two-story, semicircular room with a second story gallery along th ...
, United States Capitol, Washington, DC; a heroic marble, ''Mississippi – The Father of Waters'',
Minneapolis City Hall
Minneapolis City Hall and Hennepin County Courthouse (also known as the Municipal Building), designed by Long and Kees in 1888, is the main building used by the city government of Minneapolis, as well as by Hennepin County, in the U.S. state of M ...
; ''Triumph of
Ceres
Ceres most commonly refers to:
* Ceres (dwarf planet), the largest asteroid
* Ceres (mythology), the Roman goddess of agriculture
Ceres may also refer to:
Places
Brazil
* Ceres, Goiás, Brazil
* Ceres Microregion, in north-central Goiás ...
'', made for the
World's Columbian Exposition
The World's Columbian Exposition (also known as the Chicago World's Fair) was a world's fair held in Chicago in 1893 to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World in 1492. The centerpiece of the Fair, hel ...
, Chicago, Illinois, 1893; and a large bust of Lincoln in the Hall of Inscriptions at the Vermont Statehouse.
His brother
William Rutherford Mead
William Rutherford Mead (August 20, 1846 – June 19, 1928) was an American architect who was the "Center of the Office" of McKim, Mead, and White, a noted Gilded Age architectural firm.Baker, Paul R. ''Stanny'' The firm's other founding pa ...
(1846–1928) was a well-known architect, the ''Mead'' of
McKim, Mead, and White
McKim, Mead & White was an American architectural firm that came to define architectural practice, urbanism, and the ideals of the American Renaissance in fin de siècle New York. The firm's founding partners Charles Follen McKim (1847–1909), W ...
.
He is buried in the
Cimitero Evangelico degli Allori
The Cimitero Evangelico agli Allori ("The Evangelical Cemetery at Laurels") is located in Florence, Italy, between 'Due Strade' and Galluzzo.
History
The small cemetery was opened in 1877 when the non-Catholic communities of Florence could no long ...
in the southern suburb of
Florence
Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany Regions of Italy, region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilan ...
,
Galluzzo
Galluzzo is part of quartiere 3 of the Italian city of Florence, Italy, located in the southern extremity of the Florentine commune. It is known for the celebrated Carthusian monastery, the Galluzzo or Florence Charterhouse (''Certosa di Firenz ...
(
Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
).
Selected works
*''Recording Angel'', marble, 1855. A replica of this adorns Mead's grave in Florence, Italy.
*''Agriculture'' (or ''Ceres''), gilded wood, atop
Vermont Statehouse dome, Montpelier, Vermont, 1858, replaced with a copy 1938.
*''
Ethan Allen'', marble, by main entrance to
Vermont Statehouse, Montpelier, Vermont, 1858–61, replaced with a copy 1941.
*''Bust of General George McClellan'', unlocated, 1862.
*''Echo'', marble,
Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC, ca. 1862–63. Replicas of this are at the
Boston Public Library
The Boston Public Library is a municipal public library system in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, founded in 1848. The Boston Public Library is also the Library for the Commonwealth (formerly ''library of last recourse'') of the Commonwea ...
, the
Corcoran Gallery of Art
The Corcoran Gallery of Art was an art museum in Washington, D.C., United States, that is now the location of the Corcoran School of the Arts and Design, a part of the George Washington University.
Overview
The Corcoran School of the Arts & Design ...
, and the
Telfair Academy of Arts and Sciences
The Telfair Academy is a historic mansion at 121 Barnard Street in Savannah, Georgia. It was designed by William Jay and built in 1818, and is one of a small number of Jay's surviving works. It is one of three sites owned by Telfair Museums. Or ...
.
*''Bust of Venezia'', marble,
Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York City, colloquially "the Met", is the largest art museum in the Americas. Its permanent collection contains over two million works, divided among 17 curatorial departments. The main building at 1000 ...
, New York City, 1865–66. This is believed to be a portrait of Mead's wife.
*''Returned Soldier'', Italian marble, Connecticut Veterans Home, Rocky Hill, Connecticut, 1865-67. A replica of this is at the
Chrysler Museum of Art.
*''America'', marble, atop Soldiers' Monument, Courthouse Park, St. Johnsbury, Vermont, 1866–68.
*''Thought'', marble,
Bangor Public Library
The Bangor Public Library is the public library of Bangor, Maine. It shares the URSUS online cataloging system with the University of Maine and other Maine libraries.
The library's roots date to 1830, when the Bangor Mechanic Association assembl ...
, Bangor, Maine, 1868.
*''Columbus's Last Appeal to Queen Isabella'',
California State Capitol
The California State Capitol is the seat of the California state government, located in Sacramento, the state capital of California. The building houses the chambers of the California State Legislature, made up of the Assembly and the Senate, a ...
, Sacramento, California, 1868–71. Removed in 2020 as a result of the George Floyd and BLM protests.
.
*''Bust of Abraham Lincoln'', Hall of Inscriptions,
Vermont Statehouse, Montpelier, Vermont, ca. 1871. A study for Mead's statue at the
Lincoln Tomb
The Lincoln Tomb is the final resting place of Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States; his wife Mary Todd Lincoln; and three of their four sons: Edward, William, and Thomas. It is located in Oak Ridge Cemetery in Springfiel ...
.
*''Ethan Allen'', marble,
National Statuary Hall Collection
The National Statuary Hall Collection in the United States Capitol is composed of statues donated by individual states to honor persons notable in their history. Limited to two statues per state, the collection was originally set up in the old ...
,
United States Capitol
The United States Capitol, often called The Capitol or the Capitol Building, is the seat of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, which is formally known as the United States Congress. It is located on Capitol Hill ...
, Washington, DC, 1876. A replica of this is at
Fort Ticonderoga
Fort Ticonderoga (), formerly Fort Carillon, is a large 18th-century star fort built by the French at a narrows near the south end of Lake Champlain, in northern New York, in the United States. It was constructed by Canadian-born French milit ...
in Ticonderoga, New York.
*''Bas-relief Portrait of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow'', 1883.
*''Bas-relief of The Inauguration of George Washington as First President'', bronze, ca. 1889.
*''The Triumph of Ceres'' (pedimental sculpture), north portico of the Agricultural Building,
World's Columbian Exposition
The World's Columbian Exposition (also known as the Chicago World's Fair) was a world's fair held in Chicago in 1893 to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World in 1492. The centerpiece of the Fair, hel ...
, Chicago, Illinois, 1893 (destroyed). His brother,
William Rutherford Mead
William Rutherford Mead (August 20, 1846 – June 19, 1928) was an American architect who was the "Center of the Office" of McKim, Mead, and White, a noted Gilded Age architectural firm.Baker, Paul R. ''Stanny'' The firm's other founding pa ...
, was the building's architect.
*'' The Return of Proserpine From the Realms of Pluto'', unlocated, ca. 1893. Exhibited at the
World's Columbian Exposition
The World's Columbian Exposition (also known as the Chicago World's Fair) was a world's fair held in Chicago in 1893 to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World in 1492. The centerpiece of the Fair, hel ...
.
*''Ione'', marble,
Bangor Public Library
The Bangor Public Library is the public library of Bangor, Maine. It shares the URSUS online cataloging system with the University of Maine and other Maine libraries.
The library's roots date to 1830, when the Bangor Mechanic Association assembl ...
, Bangor, Maine, ca. 1897.
Ione
from Bangor Public Library.
*''Leland Stanford and Family'', bronze, Stanford University, Stanford, California, 1899.
*''Mississippi – The Father of Waters'', marble, Minneapolis City Hall
Minneapolis City Hall and Hennepin County Courthouse (also known as the Municipal Building), designed by Long and Kees in 1888, is the main building used by the city government of Minneapolis, as well as by Hennepin County, in the U.S. state of M ...
, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1903–06.
*''La Contadinella'' (''The Country Girl''), unlocated.
*''Sappho'', unlocated.
* as-relief?''Portrait of John Hay'', bronze, unlocated.
* as-relief?''Portrait of William Dean Howells'', bronze, unlocated.
* as-relief?''Portrait of Henry James'', bronze, unlocated.
Lincoln Tomb, Springfield, Illinois
*''United States Coat of Arms'', bronze, ca. 1870.
*''Statue of Abraham Lincoln'', bronze, 1871–72.
*''The Infantry Group'', bronze, 1874–76.
*''The Naval Group'', bronze, 1874–77.
*''The Artillery Group'', bronze, 1882.
*''The Cavalry Group'', bronze, 1883.
References
*
Sources
rbhayes.org: Seventh Generation
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mead, Larkin Goldsmith
1835 births
1910 deaths
Vermont culture
People from Chesterfield, New Hampshire
Artists from New Hampshire
People of New Hampshire in the American Civil War
American expatriates in Italy
Burials in Florence
19th-century American sculptors
19th-century American male artists
American male sculptors
20th-century American sculptors
20th-century American male artists
Hayes family