Lani Kaʻahumanu
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Lani Kaahumanu (born October 5, 1943) is a Canadian
bisexual Bisexuality is a romantic or sexual attraction or behavior toward both males and females, or to more than one gender. It may also be defined to include romantic or sexual attraction to people regardless of their sex or gender identity, whi ...
and
feminist Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...
writer and activist. She is openly bisexual and writes and speaks on sexuality issues frequently. She serves on the editorial board of the ''
Journal of Bisexuality The ''Journal of Bisexuality'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal published quarterly by the Taylor & Francis Group under the Routledge imprint. It is the official journal of the American Institute of Bisexuality. It covers a wide range of topics ...
''. She is also working on the books ''My Grassroots Are Showing: Stories, Speeches, and Special Affections'' and ''Passing For Other: Primal Creams and Forbidden Dreams – Poetry, Prose, and Performance Pieces''. In 1974, she divorced her husband and moved to
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
, where she originally came out as a
lesbian A lesbian is a Homosexuality, homosexual woman.Zimmerman, p. 453. The word is also used for women in relation to their sexual identity or sexual behavior, regardless of sexual orientation, or as an adjective to characterize or associate n ...
. She helped found the San Francisco State Women Studies Department, and in 1979 she became the first person in her family to graduate from college. Kaahumanu realized she was
bisexual Bisexuality is a romantic or sexual attraction or behavior toward both males and females, or to more than one gender. It may also be defined to include romantic or sexual attraction to people regardless of their sex or gender identity, whi ...
and came out again in 1980.


Activism


1980s

In 1983, in San Francisco, Kaahumanu, Autumn Courtney, Arlene Krantz, David Lourea, Bill Mack, Alan Rockway, and Maggi Rubenstein founded BiPOL, the first and oldest bisexual political organization. In 1987, Kaahumanu, Ann Justi, and Maggi Rubenstein founded the
Bay Area Bisexual Network Bay Area Bi+ & Pan Network (BABPN), previously known as Bay Area Bisexual Network (BABN), is a social and networking group in the San Francisco Bay Area. It is the oldest and largest bisexual group in the San Francisco Bay Area. Since 1987 BABN ha ...
. The article "The Bisexual Movement: Are We Visible Yet?", by Kaahumanu, appeared in the official Civil Disobedience Handbook for the 1987 March On Washington For Gay and Lesbian Rights; the march included the first nationwide bisexual gathering. Her article was the first article about bisexuals and the emerging bisexual movement to be published in a national lesbian or gay publication. Kaahumanu is the co-editor with
Loraine Hutchins Loraine Hutchins is an American bisexual and feminist author, activist, and sex educator. Hutchins rose to prominence as co-editor (with Lani Kaʻahumanu) of ''Bi Any Other Name'', an anthology that is one of the seminal books in the bisexual righ ...
of the anthology '' Bi Any Other Name: Bisexual People Speak Out'' (
Alyson Publications Alyson Books, formerly known as Alyson Publications, was a book publishing house which specialized in LGBT fiction and non-fiction. Former publisher Don Weise described it as "the world's oldest and largest publisher of LGBT literature" and "the ...
, 1991). It is considered one of the seminal books in the history of the modern bisexual rights movement. Kaahumanu contributed the piece "Hapa Haole Wahine" to the anthology. After the anthology was forced to compete in the
Lambda Literary Awards Lambda Literary Awards, also known as the "Lammys", are awarded yearly by Lambda Literary to recognize the crucial role LGBTQ writers play in shaping the world. The Lammys celebrate the very best in LGBTQ literature.The awards were instituted i ...
under the category Lesbian Anthology, and ''Directed by Desire: Collected Poems'', a posthumous collection of the bisexual poet
June Jordan June Millicent Jordan (July 9, 1936 – June 14, 2002) was an American poet, essayist, teacher, and activist. In her writing she explored issues of gender, race, immigration, and representation. Jordan was passionate about using Black English i ...
’s work, had to compete (and won) in the category "Lesbian Poetry",
BiNet USA BiNet USA (officially Bi/Net USA, The Bisexual Network of the USA Inc.) was an American national nonprofit bisexual community whose mission was to "facilitate the development of a cohesive network of bisexual communities, promote bisexual visibi ...
led the bisexual community in a multi-year campaign eventually resulting in the addition of a Bisexual category, starting with the 2006 Awards.


1990s

From 1992 until 1994, Kaahumanu served as project coordinator for an American Foundation for AIDS Research grant awarded to Lyon-Martin Women's Health Services. This was the first grant in U.S. history to target young high risk lesbian and bi women for HIV/AIDS prevention/education research. Kaahumanu also created "Peer Safer Sex Slut Team" with Cianna Stewart. Her work with the Safer Sex Sluts was recognized by ''
Ms. Magazine ''Ms.'' is an American feminist magazine co-founded in 1971 by journalist and social/political activist Gloria Steinem. It was the first national American feminist magazine. The original editors were Letty Cottin Pogrebin, Mary Thom, Patricia Ca ...
'' in 1994 in their "50 Ways To Be A Feminist" issue. In 1993, Kaahumanu spoke at the rally of the
March on Washington for Lesbian, Gay and Bi Equal Rights and Liberation The March on Washington for Lesbian, Gay, and Bi Equal Rights and Liberation was a large political rally that took place in Washington, D.C., on April 25, 1993. Organizers estimated that 1,000,000 attended the March. The D.C. Police Department put ...
; she had conceived and led a successful national campaign to have bisexual people included in the title. She was the only out bisexual out of 18 speakers. Also in 1993, for her 50th birthday, Kaahumanu wrote and modeled for ''Women En Large: Images of Fat Nudes'' (Books In Focus, 1994). In 1994, Kaahumanu, Elias Farajaje-Jones, Laura Perez, and Victor Raymond, all from The Indigenous Queers/Bisexual Caucus, presented "Preaching to the Perverted or Fluid Desire," at the National HIV Prevention/Education Summit held by the Association of Physicians for Human Rights (now the Gay and Lesbian Medical Association). Since the mid-1990s, she has facilitated sex and body positive workshops around the United States. In 1996, "What's bisexuality got to do with it?" training was held in conjunction with California's Lesbian, Gay and AIDS LIFE Lobby and Institute. It was coordinated by Kaahumanu, Stephanie Berger, Elias Farajaje-Jones, Felicia Park-Rogers, Brandon Taylor, Roland Sintos Coloma, and Cianna Stewart.
Sheela Lambert Sheela Lambert (born 1956 in New York City) is an American bisexual activist In 1998, BiNet USA hosted a National Institute on Bisexuality HIV/AIDS Summit with the National Gay Lesbian Health Association Conference, along with Kaahumanu, Lynda Doll of the Center for Disease Control, and Elias Farajaje-Jones, Luigi Ferrer, Ron Fox, Dr.
Fritz Klein Fritz Klein (24 November 1888 – 13 December 1945) was an Austrian Nazi doctor and war criminal, hanged for his role in atrocities at Auschwitz concentration camp and Bergen-Belsen concentration camp during the Holocaust. Early life and educ ...
, Marshall Miller, Cianna Stewart and Joe Wright. In 1999, the Center for Disease Control/UCLA School of Nursing hosted a Bisexual People of Color HIV Prevention and Education Summit that was conceived by Bill Wedin and co-coordinated by Kaahumanu, with Elias Farajaje-Jones, Ron Fox, Karl Hamner, Dominique RosaNegra Leslie, and Cianna Stewart.


Achievements

Kaahumanu was the first openly bisexual individual to be invited and to serve on a national gay and lesbian board, and as such completed her term with the
National Gay and Lesbian Task Force The National LGBTQ Task Force is an American social justice advocacy non-profit organizing the grassroots power of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) community. Also known as The Task Force, the organization supports act ...
board of directors in 2000. In 2004, Kaahumanu, along with Bobbi Keppel and the Safer Sex Sluts, presented the first Safer Sex Workshop given at a joint national conference with the American Society on Aging and the National Association on Aging.


See also

*
Bay Area Bisexual Network Bay Area Bi+ & Pan Network (BABPN), previously known as Bay Area Bisexual Network (BABN), is a social and networking group in the San Francisco Bay Area. It is the oldest and largest bisexual group in the San Francisco Bay Area. Since 1987 BABN ha ...
* Bi Any Other Name: Bisexual People Speak Out *
BiNet USA BiNet USA (officially Bi/Net USA, The Bisexual Network of the USA Inc.) was an American national nonprofit bisexual community whose mission was to "facilitate the development of a cohesive network of bisexual communities, promote bisexual visibi ...
*
Bisexuality in the United States This article addresses the history of bisexuality in the United States. It covers this history beginning in 1892, which is when the first English-language use of the word "bisexual" to refer to sexual orientation occurred. Early history The firs ...


Bibliography

* Claude J. Summers (éd., 2004), ''The Encyclopaedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender & Queer Culture'', Chicago. Entry « Bisexual Movements » (page 2) by Brett Genny Beemyn
Read online
* Kata Orndorff (1999), ''Bi Lives: Bisexual Women Tell Their Stories'', See Sharp Press (chapter 8, Lani, p. 98–112).


References


External links


Lani Kaahumanu's Home Page

Lani Kaahumanu: Bisexual Matron Slut – article on bisexual.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kaʻahumanu, Lani Bisexual rights activists Bisexual women Bisexual feminists American LGBT rights activists American bisexual writers Living people 1943 births LGBT Native Hawaiians Writers from Halifax, Nova Scotia Canadian LGBT rights activists Canadian bisexual writers