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Langrickenbach is a
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
in the district of
Kreuzlingen Kreuzlingen is a municipality in the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in north-eastern Switzerland. It is the seat of the district and is the second-largest city of the canton, after Frauenfeld, with a population of about 22,000. ...
in the canton of
Thurgau Thurgau (; french: Thurgovie; it, Turgovia), anglicized as Thurgovia, more formally the Canton of Thurgau, is one of the 26 cantons forming the Swiss Confederation. It is composed of five districts and its capital is Frauenfeld. Thurgau is part ...
in
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
.


History

Langrickenbach is first mentioned in 889 as ''Rihchinbahc''. Together with Greuter, it was acquired by the Lords of Helmsdorf in 1351. Between 1521 and 1798 it belonged to the cathedral of
Konstanz Konstanz (, , locally: ; also written as Constance in English) is a university city with approximately 83,000 inhabitants located at the western end of Lake Constance in the south of Germany. The city houses the University of Konstanz and was th ...
. Any low court verdict in Langrickenbach was automatically appealed to the high court at Konstanz. Most of the settlement of Belzstadel belonged to
Münsterlingen Münsterlingen is a municipality in the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland. History In 1994 the municipality was created from Landschlacht and Scherzingen.Protestant Reformation The Reformation (alternatively named the Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation) was a major movement within Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the Catholic Church and in ...
in 1529 the
Catholics The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
attend the church in Altnau. The current municipality was formed in 1998 when Herrenhof, Langrickenbach, Schönenbaumgarten and Zuben merged into Langrickenbach.Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz
published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 14 January 2010


Geography

Langrickenbach has an area, , of . Of this area, or 76.0% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 16.6% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 7.3% is settled (buildings or roads), or 0.3% is either rivers or lakes.
2009 data accessed 25 March 2010
Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 4.1% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 0.1% and transportation infrastructure made up 0.2%. Parks, green belts and sports fields made up 2.9%. All of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests. Of the agricultural land, 64.1% is used for growing crops, while 12.0% is used for orchards or vine crops. All the water in the municipality is flowing water. The municipality is located in the Kreuzlingen district at the intersection of the Sulgen-Altnau and Amriswil-Konstanz roads. It consists of the village of Langrickenbach (with the sections of Belzstadel and Unter-Greut) and the settlements of Dünnershaus, Herrenhof, Illighausen, Schönenbaumgarten and Zuben.


Demographics

Langrickenbach has a population () of . , 9.4% of the population are foreign nationals.
accessed 19 June 2010
Over the last 10 years (1997–2007) the population has changed at a rate of %. Most of the population () speaks
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
(97.3%), with
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
being second most common ( 0.5%) and Romansh being third ( 0.4%).Swiss Federal Statistical Office
accessed 28-September-2010
, the gender distribution of the population was 51.9% male and 48.1% female. The population was made up of 525 Swiss men (47.0% of the population), and 55 (4.9%) non-Swiss men. There were 487 Swiss women (43.6%), and 50 (4.5%) non-Swiss women. In there were 12 live births to Swiss citizens and 1 birth to non-Swiss citizens, and in same time span there were 10 deaths of Swiss citizens. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 2 while the foreign population increased by 1. There were 4 Swiss men who emigrated from Switzerland to another country, 4 Swiss women who emigrated from Switzerland to another country, 11 non-Swiss men who emigrated from Switzerland to another country and 4 non-Swiss women who emigrated from Switzerland to another country. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources) was a decrease of 7 and the non-Swiss population change was an increase of 15 people. This represents a
population growth rate Population growth is the increase in the number of people in a population or dispersed group. Actual global human population growth amounts to around 83 million annually, or 1.1% per year. The global population has grown from 1 billion in 1800 to ...
of 0.7%. The age distribution, , in Langrickenbach is; 114 children or 10.3% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 189 teenagers or 17.1% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 111 people or 10.0% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 119 people or 10.7% are between 30 and 39, 239 people or 21.6% are between 40 and 49, and 154 people or 13.9% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 80 people or 7.2% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 55 people or 5.0% are between 70 and 79, there are 42 people or 3.8% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 5 people or 0.5% who are 90 and older. , there were 374 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.7 persons per household. there were 164 single family homes (or 85.4% of the total) out of a total of 192 inhabited buildings. There were 22 two family buildings (11.5%), 2 three family buildings (1.0%) and 4 multi-family buildings (or 2.1%). There were 238 (or 23.2%) persons who were part of a couple without children, and 618 (or 60.1%) who were part of a couple with children. There were 53 (or 5.2%) people who lived in single parent home, while there are 12 persons who were adult children living with one or both parents, 2 persons who lived in a household made up of relatives, 6 who lived in a household made up of unrelated persons, and 15 who are either institutionalized or live in another type of collective housing. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 2.27%. , the construction rate of new housing units was 5.4 new units per 1000 residents. there were 389 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was the 6 room apartment of which there were 136. There were 4 single room apartments and 136 apartments with six or more rooms.Statistical Office of Thurgau
, MS Excel document - ''Wohnungen nach Anzahl Zimmer und Gemeinden, Jahr 2000'' accessed 24 June 2010
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 57.74% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the CVP (10.67%), the SP (7.5%) and the FDP (6.38%). In the federal election, a total of 359 votes were cast, and the
voter turnout In political science, voter turnout is the participation rate (often defined as those who cast a ballot) of a given election. This can be the percentage of registered voters, eligible voters, or all voting-age people. According to Stanford Unive ...
was 47.5%. The historical population is given in the following table:


Economy

, Langrickenbach had an unemployment rate of 1.65%. , there were 193 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 65 businesses involved in this sector. 46 people are employed in the
secondary sector In macroeconomics, the secondary sector of the economy is an economic sector in the three-sector theory that describes the role of manufacturing. It encompasses industries that produce a finished, usable product or are involved in constructi ...
and there are 15 businesses in this sector. 85 people are employed in the
tertiary sector The tertiary sector of the economy, generally known as the service sector, is the third of the three economic sectors in the three-sector model (also known as the economic cycle). The others are the primary sector (raw materials) and the second ...
, with 27 businesses in this sector. there were 702 workers who lived in the municipality. Of these, 335 or about 47.7% of the residents worked outside Langrickenbach while 45 people commuted into the municipality for work. There were a total of 412 jobs (of at least 6 hours per week) in the municipality. Of the working population, 4.2% used public transportation to get to work, and 50.4% used a private car.


Religion

From the , 252 or 24.5% were
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
, while 586 or 57.0% belonged to the
Swiss Reformed Church The Protestant Church in Switzerland (PCS), (EKS); french: Église évangélique réformée de Suisse (EERS); it, Chiesa evangelica riformata in Svizzera (CERiS); rm, Baselgia evangelica refurmada da la Svizra (BRRS) formerly named Federation o ...
. Of the rest of the population, there is 1 individual who belongs to the Orthodox Church, and there are 64 individuals (or about 6.23% of the population) who belong to another Christian church. There were 2 (or about 0.19% of the population) who are
Islam Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic Monotheism#Islam, monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God in Islam, God (or ...
ic. There are 2 individuals (or about 0.19% of the population) who belong to another church (not listed on the census), 81 (or about 7.88% of the population) belong to no church, are
agnostic Agnosticism is the view or belief that the existence of God, of the divine or the supernatural is unknown or unknowable. (page 56 in 1967 edition) Another definition provided is the view that "human reason is incapable of providing sufficient ...
or
atheist Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there no ...
, and 40 individuals (or about 3.89% of the population) did not answer the question.


Education

The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Langrickenbach about 75.1% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a ''
Fachhochschule A ''Fachhochschule'' (; plural ''Fachhochschulen''), abbreviated FH, is a university of applied sciences (UAS), in other words a German tertiary education institution that provides professional education in many applied sciences and applied arts ...
''). Langrickenbach is home to the Langrickenbach primary school district. In the 2008/2009 school year there were 122 students. There were 20 children in the
kindergarten Kindergarten is a preschool educational approach based on playing, singing, practical activities such as drawing, and social interaction as part of the transition from home to school. Such institutions were originally made in the late 18th cent ...
, and the average class size was 20 kindergartners. Of the children in kindergarten, 11 or 55.0% were female and 2 or 10.0% were not Swiss citizens. The lower and upper primary levels begin at about age 5-6 and last for 6 years. There were 46 children in who were at the lower primary level and 56 children in the upper primary level. The average class size in the primary school was 20.4 students. At the lower primary level, there were 22 children or 47.8% of the total population who were female, and 6 or 13.0% who were not Swiss citizens. In the upper primary level, there were 29 or 51.8% who were female, and 4 or 7.1% who were not Swiss citizens.Canton Thurgau Schools
accessed 23 June 2010


References

{{Authority control Municipalities of Thurgau