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Langar is an English village in the
Vale of Belvoir The Vale of Belvoir ( ) covers adjacent areas of Leicestershire, Nottinghamshire and Lincolnshire, England. The name derives from the Norman-French for "beautiful view" and dates back to Norman times. Extent and geology The vale is a tract ...
, about four miles (6.4 km) south of Bingham, in the
Rushcliffe Rushcliffe is a local government district with borough status in Nottinghamshire, England. The population of the Local Authority at the 2011 Census was 111,129. Its councilRushcliffe Borough CouncilNottinghamshire Nottinghamshire (; abbreviated Notts.) is a landlocked county in the East Midlands region of England, bordering South Yorkshire to the north-west, Lincolnshire to the east, Leicestershire to the south, and Derbyshire to the west. The traditi ...
. The
civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority ...
of Langar cum Barnstone had a population of 980 at the 2011 Census. This was estimated at 1010 in 2019.


Geography

In the south, on Langar Airfield, the parish of Langar-cum-Barnstone borders
Clawson, Hose and Harby Clawson, Hose and Harby is a civil parish in Leicestershire, England, forming part of the Melton district. It contains the villages of Harby, Hose and Long Clawson Long Clawson is a village and former civil parish, now included in that of Cl ...
, the district of Melton and
Leicestershire Leicestershire ( ; postal abbreviation Leics.) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in the East Midlands, England. The county borders Nottinghamshire to the north, Lincolnshire to the north-east, Rutland to the east, Northamptonshire t ...
. At Hose Lane it meets
Colston Bassett Colston Bassett is an English village in the Vale of Belvoir, in the Rushcliffe district of south-east Nottinghamshire, close to its border with Leicestershire. It lies by the River Smite. The population in 2001 of 225, including Wiverton Hall, ...
. It passes north, crossing Harby Lane, and follows a tributary of the River Smite. At Langar Lane Bridge it briefly adjoins
Cropwell Bishop Cropwell Bishop is a village and civil parish in the borough of Rushcliffe in Nottinghamshire. The population taken at the 2011 Census was 1,853. The village has one of a select six creameries that produce Stilton cheese. Geography It is 1.2 mi ...
, then the parish of
Wiverton Hall Wiverton Hall (sometimes pronounced ) is an English country house near Tithby, Nottinghamshire. By 1510 the former village of Wyverton had become impoverished and reduced to just four houses and a cottage. It was in that year completely depopu ...
, following the upper reach of the
River Smite The River Smite, a tributary of the River Devon, flows for through Leicestershire and south-east Nottinghamshire, England. The source is near the hamlet of Holwell, Leicestershire and it joins the Devon near Shelton, Nottinghamshire. The Sm ...
and a short length of Bingham Road at Wiverton Smite Bridge. It passes the western edge of Northfield Farm, then the east of Smite Hill Farm, which is outside the parish. Near the point where the old Bingham–Melton railway crossed the River Smite, it adjoins
Whatton-in-the-Vale Whatton-in-the-Vale is an English village in the Nottinghamshire borough of Rushcliffe. It lies in the Vale of Belvoir, with the River Smite to the west and the River Whipling to the east, mainly north of the trunk A52 road, 12 miles (19 km ...
, then Granby at Granby Lane, before following the River Whipling, east of Barnstone, which is part of the parish. Further south, the border is to the east of the old railway and south of Granby Gap woods, which are outside the parish, in
Leicestershire Leicestershire ( ; postal abbreviation Leics.) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in the East Midlands, England. The county borders Nottinghamshire to the north, Lincolnshire to the north-east, Rutland to the east, Northamptonshire t ...
. Langar comes under
Rushcliffe Borough Council Rushcliffe is a local government district with borough status in Nottinghamshire, England. The population of the Local Authority at the 2011 Census was 111,129. Its councilRushcliffe Borough CouncilRuth Edwards Ruth Rosamond Edwards (née Davis, 11 May 1984) is a British politician who was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Rushcliffe in the 2019 general election. A member of the Conservative Party, she worked in cybersecurity policy prio ...
. Both Langar and Barnstone lie on heavy yellow clay which can be screened to yield a decent red earthenware. At the 2001 census, the civil parish had 378 households.


History

One of the first recorded landowners was Gerard de Rodes in the 12th century. The De Rodes family served as soldiers for King John who visited Langar in 1215. The estate then passed to the Tibetots in the 13th century. Following the marriage of Margaret Tibetot to Roger Scrope, 2nd Baron Scrope of Bolton in 1373, the estate passed to the
Scrope Scrope (pronounced "scroop") is the name of an old English family of Norman origin that first came into prominence in the 14th century. The family has held the noble titles of Baron Scrope of Masham, Baron Scrope of Bolton, and for a brief time, t ...
family. The last Lord Scrope who was associated with Langar was
Emanuel Scrope, 1st Earl of Sunderland Emanuel Scrope, 1st Earl of Sunderland, 11th Baron Scrope of Bolton (1 August 1584 – 30 May 1630) was an English nobleman. He was Lord President of the King's Council in the North. Family He was the only child of Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scr ...
. Emanuel's estate was inherited by Annabella, his illegitimate daughter. In 1677, Annabella married the
Gloucestershire Gloucestershire ( abbreviated Glos) is a county in South West England. The county comprises part of the Cotswold Hills, part of the flat fertile valley of the River Severn and the entire Forest of Dean. The county town is the city of Gl ...
politician, John Howe. According to Thoroton, ''Langar Hall and nearly the whole parish had lately become the estate of Mr Howe''. A famous descendant of the Howe's was
Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe Admiral of the Fleet Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe, (8 March 1726 – 5 August 1799) was a British naval officer. After serving throughout the War of the Austrian Succession, he gained a reputation for his role in amphibious operations aga ...
, famous for his victory in the sea battle known as the "Glorious First of June", celebrated every year at Langar Hall. Admiral Howe died in 1799 and was buried in Langar Church. Another famous son of Langar was the author Samuel Butler whose father, Thomas, was rector of Langar-cum-Barnstone.


St Andrew's Church

The church of St Andrew's is sometimes dubbed the Cathedral of the Vale for its relative size. This may be in part due to its importance as a place of pilgrimage in Saxon times. The former vicarage is a Grade II* listed Queen Anne house, on the junction of Church Lane and Barnstone Road.


Airfield

The village has lent its name to the Second World War airfield,
RAF Langar Royal Air Force Station Langar or more simply RAF Langar is a former Royal Air Force station located near the village of Langar, Nottinghamshire, England. The airfield is located approximately east-southeast of Radcliffe on Trent and about nor ...
, which is on the Nottinghamshire/Leicestershire boundary. The airfield was used for bombing operations over Germany by
RAF Bomber Command RAF Bomber Command controlled the Royal Air Force's bomber forces from 1936 to 1968. Along with the United States Army Air Forces, it played the central role in the strategic bombing of Germany in World War II. From 1942 onward, the British bo ...
. There is a war memorial there. 207 Sqn were based there. After the war it was by the
Royal Canadian Air Force The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF; french: Aviation royale canadienne, ARC) is the air and space force of Canada. Its role is to "provide the Canadian Forces with relevant, responsive and effective airpower". The RCAF is one of three environm ...
for many years. The airfield has served as the base for
British Parachute Schools British Parachute Schools also known as Langar DZ or Skydive Langar is a BPA affiliated parachuting centre and skydiving drop zone at Langar, Nottinghamshire in the area known as the Vale of Belvoir. History Langar airfield was originally a ...
since 1977.


Economy

Lafarge Barnstone cement works lies south of Barnstone, formerly owned by
Blue Circle Industries Blue Circle Industries was a British public company manufacturing cement. It was founded in 1900 as the Associated Portland Cement Manufacturers Ltd through the fusion of 24 cement works, mostly around on the Thames and Medway estuaries, toget ...
, which was bought by
Lafarge La Farge, LaFarge or Lafarge can refer to: People * Antoinette LaFarge (1966–), American artist and writer * Christopher Grant LaFarge (1862–1938), American architect and partner in the firm Heins & LaFarge * Christopher Grant La Farge ( ...
in 2001. It produces quick-setting cement by the addition of
calcium sulphate Calcium sulfate (or calcium sulphate) is the inorganic compound with the formula CaSO4 and related hydrates. In the form of γ-anhydrite (the anhydrous form), it is used as a desiccant. One particular hydrate is better known as plaster of Paris, ...
, as the Microcem brand of special cement. Naturescape Wildflower Farm is north of the airfield. The majority of Langar's working population find employment in nearby Nottingham. A bus service is provided by Barton.


Langar C. of E. Primary School

This is the local school of LangarPrimary school
/ref> and educates about 100 pupils. The head teacher is Emily Brown.


Langar Hall

Adjacent to the church is
Langar Hall Langar Hall is a Grade II listed house, now a hotel, next to the church in Langar, Nottinghamshire. The current building dates back to the 18th century, but parts are "probably a survival of an earlier building". History The Howes came into poss ...
, once the home of Earl Howe. The present building was constructed in 1837 and was later bought by ''Annie Bayley'', wife of
Thomas Bayley Thomas Bayley may refer to: *Thomas Bayley (politician) (1846–1906), English politician *Thomas Bayley (academic) (died 1706), English academic *Thomas Butterworth Bayley (1744–1802), English magistrate, agriculturist and philanthropist * Tom Ba ...
, the former MP for Chesterfield. It is now a restaurant and hotel.


Treasure of Robert Earnstock

It is known from evidence recovered from various places around the
Vale of Belvoir The Vale of Belvoir ( ) covers adjacent areas of Leicestershire, Nottinghamshire and Lincolnshire, England. The name derives from the Norman-French for "beautiful view" and dates back to Norman times. Extent and geology The vale is a tract ...
that in the 17th century Robert Earnstock committed a series of robberies in the area. It was later discovered from letters that he was raising money to travel to his wife-to-be, who lived somewhere to the north of England. Earnstock kept the treasure hidden away until he had raised a small fortune, but as he neared his goal he was caught and
hanged Hanging is the suspension of a person by a noose or ligature around the neck.Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed. Hanging as method of execution is unknown, as method of suicide from 1325. The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' states that hanging in ...
for his offences. His treasure was never found.


Unicorn's Head

The ''Unicorn's Head'' public house was built in 1717 and had its own brewhouse, which can still be identified by its unusual three-tier chimney to the south of the building. Its original name was ''The Feathers'', taken from the plume in the Howe family crest. The current name was adopted after Admiral Howe's death, when the estate was bought in 1799 by John Wright, a Nottingham banker and a founder of the
Butterley Company The Butterley Company was an English manufacturing firm founded as Benjamin Outram and Company in 1790. Its subsidiaries existed until 2009. Origins This area of Derbyshire had been known for its outcrops of iron ore which had been exploited ...
. He had a unicorn's head as his family crest. It remained a coaching inn in the 19th century and the original stables can still be seen at the back of the building.


Notable people

In birth order: * John Grobham Howe (1625–1679) became a Member of Parliament in 1659 and died in Langar. *
John Grubham Howe John Grubham Howe (1657–1722), commonly known as Jack Howe, was an English politician. Elected on numerous occasions as Member of Parliament, he made the transition from the Whig to the Tory faction. Early life He was second son of John Grob ...
(1657–1722), born in Langar, son of John Grobham Howe, was elected a Member of Parliament several times. * Charles Howe (1661–1742), born in Langar, son of John Grobham Howe, became a devotional writer and courtier. *
Emanuel Scrope Howe Lieutenant-General Emanuel Scrope Howe (c. 1663 – 26 September 1709), of The Great Lodge, Alice Holt Forest, Hampshire, was an English diplomat, army officer, and Member of Parliament. Life He was the fourth son of John Grubham Howe (1 ...
(c. 1663–1709), born in Langar, son of John Grobham Howe, became a diplomat and Member of Parliament. *
Samuel Butler (novelist) Samuel Butler (4 December 1835 – 18 June 1902) was an English novelist and critic, best known for the satirical utopian novel ''Erewhon'' (1872) and the semi-autobiographical novel ''Ernest Pontifex or The Way of All Flesh'', published posthu ...
(1835–1902), novelist, was born and bred in Langar, the son of the rector, and grandson of Samuel Butler, school headmaster and bishop. *
Thomas Bayley Thomas Bayley may refer to: *Thomas Bayley (politician) (1846–1906), English politician *Thomas Bayley (academic) (died 1706), English academic *Thomas Butterworth Bayley (1744–1802), English magistrate, agriculturist and philanthropist * Tom Ba ...
(1846–1906) was Liberal MP for
Chesterfield Chesterfield may refer to: Places Canada * Rural Municipality of Chesterfield No. 261, Saskatchewan * Chesterfield Inlet, Nunavut United Kingdom * Chesterfield, Derbyshire, a market town in England ** Chesterfield (UK Parliament constitue ...
from 1892 to 1906. * Geoffrey Huskinson (1935–2018), cartoonist and first-class cricketer, was the brother of Imogen Skirving. * Imogen Skirving (1937–2016), was a hotelier who turned Langar Hall into a country hotel. She was the sister of Geoffrey Huskinson.


References


External links


Parish CouncilA page about the churchLangar HallNaturescape Wild Flowers
{{authority control Villages in Nottinghamshire Rushcliffe