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Landmap was a service based at the University of Manchester, England, which provided UK academia with a free-of-charge spatial data download service, using
Open Geospatial Consortium The Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC), an international voluntary consensus standards organization for geospatial content and location-based services, sensor web and Internet of Things, GIS data processing and data sharing. It originated in 1994 ...
(OGC) standards for maximum interoperability, which was enhanced and supported by a range of teaching and learning materials. The service was hosted at the Mimas datacentre from 2007 until 2013, and was funded by the government via
Jisc Jisc is a United Kingdom not-for-profit company that provides network and IT services and digital resources in support of further and higher education institutions and research as well as not-for-profits and the public sector. History T ...
. The spatial data and the learning materials are primarily for students, lecturers and researchers and can be accessed only through
Shibboleth A shibboleth (; hbo, , šībbōleṯ) is any custom or tradition, usually a choice of phrasing or even a single word, that distinguishes one group of people from another. Shibboleths have been used throughout history in many societies as passwor ...
or
Athens Athens ( ; el, Αθήνα, Athína ; grc, Ἀθῆναι, Athênai (pl.) ) is both the capital and largest city of Greece. With a population close to four million, it is also the seventh largest city in the European Union. Athens dominates ...
or similar UK university/institution authentication.


End of service

Jisc funding for the Landmap service terminated on 31 December 2013. The Landmap data purchased by Jisc have been transferred to NERC's
Centre for Environmental Data Analysis The Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) is a United Kingdom organisation that serves the environmental science community by provision of data centres, data analysis, data access and research project participation. Data centres The CED ...
(CEDA) and can be accessed from there. The Learning Zone hosted by Landmap can be accessed on the Landmap Legacy site.


History

The Landmap Project began late 1999 as a joint project between Mimas, UCL Department of Geomatic Engineering, and other project partners. The project produced
orthorectified An orthophoto, orthophotograph, orthoimage or orthoimagery is an aerial photograph or satellite imagery geometrically corrected ("orthorectified") such that the scale is uniform: the photo or image follows a given map projection. Unlike ...
satellite image mosaics of
Landsat The Landsat program is the longest-running enterprise for acquisition of satellite imagery of Earth. It is a joint NASA / USGS program. On 23 July 1972, the Earth Resources Technology Satellite was launched. This was eventually renamed to Lan ...
, SPOT and ERS radar data and a high resolution
Digital Elevation Model A digital elevation model (DEM) or digital surface model (DSM) is a 3D computer graphics representation of elevation data to represent terrain or overlaying objects, commonly of a planet, moon, or asteroid. A "global DEM" refers to a discrete gl ...
(DEM) for the British Isles. The DEM was quality assured using a Kinematic Global Positioning Survey (KGPS). The outputs of the Landmap Project were provided as a basic download service to the UK and Irish academic community. The Landmap Service followed a JISC subscription-based model for service cost recovery between August 2004 and July 2007. In 2005 Landmap obtained an agreement with the
European Space Agency , owners = , headquarters = Paris, Île-de-France, France , coordinates = , spaceport = Guiana Space Centre , seal = File:ESA emblem seal.png , seal_size = 130px , image = Views in the Main Control Room (1205 ...
to provide
ENVISAT Envisat ("Environmental Satellite") is a large inactive Earth-observing satellite which is still in orbit and now considered space debris. Operated by the European Space Agency (ESA), it was the world's largest civilian Earth observation satell ...
Advanced Synthetic Radar (ASAR) data to the UK academic community through the Category 1 Project 'Monitoring the UK with ENVISAT ASAR and MERIS'. During this time a pre-processing chain was developed to provide orthorectified
GeoTIFF GeoTIFF is a public domain metadata standard which allows georeferencing information to be embedded within a TIFF file. The potential additional information includes map projection, coordinate systems, ellipsoids, datums, and everything else necessa ...
ASAR data and to deliver this data through the Landmap website. In 2007 Landmap presented the work done as part of the Category 1 Project at the biannual ESA Fringe Workshop. In 2006 the Image Processing Course for Erdas, ENVI, IDRISI Kilimanjaro and PCI Geomatica was released onto the Landmap website. The course materials were authored by IS Limited and access was protected using Athens. The Landmap service was awarded five years' funding by
Jisc Jisc is a United Kingdom not-for-profit company that provides network and IT services and digital resources in support of further and higher education institutions and research as well as not-for-profits and the public sector. History T ...
from 1 August 2007, which removed the subscription element of the service and allowed for a modest budget for data acquisition and some e-learning content creation. This allowed all members of the academic community to obtain spatial data from the service free of charge, making the size and quantity of users for an academic institution irrelevant in terms of accessing spatial data. New data acquisitions included the Cities Revealed datasets provided by The GeoInformation Group and colour infrared data from Bluesky. During this time there was also an agreement with Infoterra for tasking the
TopSat TopSat (Tactical Operational Satellite, also known as TopSat 1 and TacSat 0) is a British Earth observation satellite, currently in Low Earth Orbit. The nanosatellite was launched in October 2005 alongside the Beijing-1 Disaster Monitoring Con ...
satellite with requests by the UK academic community for images practically anywhere in the world. These images obtained by TopSat were provided on the Landmap website and displayed in
Google Earth Google Earth is a computer program that renders a 3D computer graphics, 3D representation of Earth based primarily on satellite imagery. The program maps the Earth by superimposition, superimposing satellite images, aerial photography, and geog ...
. Landmap started to work with e-learning technology company Telaman to help create a pedagogy for the new Learning Zone area of the website. New e-learning content was sought from the academic and commercial spatial science community. The Learning Zone expanded greatly in 2008/2009 with new content provided by The GeoInformation Group and lecturers from the academic community.


References


Conference papers

# Millin-Chalabi, G., Schumm, J., Gupta, B., Tun, Y., Kandeh, J. and Kitmitto, K. (2011
The Landmap Service: Reaching New Horizons in Data Management and E-LearningRSPSoc Annual Conference 2011
Bournemouth University, UK # Millin, G. and et al. (2009
The GeoKnowledge Project: Providing E-Learning Resources for UK Academia
RSPSoc Annual Conference 2009, University of Leicester, UK.


External links

* {{Official website, http://landmap.mimas.ac.uk
Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC)

Mimas
British websites Education in the United Kingdom Geographical databases Information technology organisations based in the United Kingdom Jisc Science and technology in Greater Manchester