Lancelot Wilkinson (22 June 1805 – 13 November 1841) was a British political officer and civil servant who worked in the service of the
East India Company
The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (the Indian subcontinent and South ...
in India in
Bhopal
Bhopal (; ) is the capital city of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh and the administrative headquarters of both Bhopal district and Bhopal division. It is known as the ''City of Lakes'' due to its various natural and artificial lakes. It i ...
, in the
Bombay Presidency. He was also an
Indologist
Indology, also known as South Asian studies, is the academic study of the history and cultures, languages, and literature of the Indian subcontinent, and as such is a subset of Asian studies.
The term ''Indology'' (in German, ''Indologie'') is ...
, publishing translations of Indian works including the ''Siddantasiromani'', an astronomical text, and ''Vajrasuci'', an ancient text against Brahminism.
Wilkinson was born in
Crosby-Ravensworth, Cumbria, son of James and Nanny née Eggleston and went to India after receiving training at
Haileybury College Haileybury may refer to:
Australia
* Haileybury (Melbourne), a school in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
** Haileybury Rendall School, an offshoot in Berrimah, North Territory, Australia
China
* Haileybury International School, an internatio ...
. He started working in India Writer from 1822, an assistant to the collector of south Konkan from 1824, an assistant Resident at Nagpur from 1826, and lastly as a Political Agent in Bhopal from 1836. He was a proponent of education in Indian languages and opposed
William Bentinck on anglicism. He interacted with Indian scholars and came to learn of Bhaskara's 12th century
Siddantasiromani, an astronomical text and worked on translating it into English. He found it to be very advanced, with a heliocentric model which contrasted with the Puranas which promoted a geocentric, flat-earth view. Wilkinson worked with
Bapu Deva Sastri (Narasimha Deva Paranjpe; 1821–1890) who he appointed from Pune to the
Benares Sanskrit College
Sampurnanand Sanskrit Vishwavidyalaya ( IAST: ; formerly Varanaseya Sanskrit Vishwavidyalaya and Government Sanskrit College, Varanasi) is an Indian university and institution of higher learning located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, specializing ...
. Wilkinson also wrote against female infanticide, supported widow remarriage and translated the ''
Vajrasuci'', an anti-Brahminical text.
References
External links
Wujra Soochi
{{authority control
British Indologists
1805 births
1841 deaths
People from Crosby Ravensworth