Lamus was a city and an
episcopal see
An episcopal see is, in a practical use of the phrase, the area of a bishop's ecclesiastical jurisdiction.
Phrases concerning actions occurring within or outside an episcopal see are indicative of the geographical significance of the term, mak ...
in the Roman province of
Isauria
Isauria ( or ; grc, Ἰσαυρία), in ancient geography, is a rugged, isolated, district in the interior of Asia Minor, of very different extent at different periods, but generally covering what is now the district of Bozkır and its surrou ...
. The see is included in the
Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
's list of
titular see
A titular see in various churches is an episcopal see of a former diocese that no longer functions, sometimes called a "dead diocese". The ordinary or hierarch of such a see may be styled a "titular metropolitan" (highest rank), "titular archbish ...
s. The harbour of the city was at the town of Charadros (the
Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
form of which is Charadrus), a name that has also been used for the see.
Site
The city of
Lamus was situated on the double summit of a high hill overlooking the modern village of Adanda and about above sea level. The ruins include a gate, adorned with an inscription dedicated to
Gallienus
Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus (; c. 218 – September 268) was Roman emperor with his father Valerian from 253 to 260 and alone from 260 to 268. He ruled during the Crisis of the Third Century that nearly caused the collapse of the empi ...
(emperor from 253 to 260) and a relief of an eagle above an ox's head, and a temple of
Vespasian
Vespasian (; la, Vespasianus ; 17 November AD 9 – 23/24 June 79) was a Roman emperor who reigned from AD 69 to 79. The fourth and last emperor who reigned in the Year of the Four Emperors, he founded the Flavian dynasty that ruled the Empi ...
and his son
Titus
Titus Caesar Vespasianus ( ; 30 December 39 – 13 September 81 AD) was Roman emperor from 79 to 81. A member of the Flavian dynasty, Titus succeeded his father Vespasian upon his death.
Before becoming emperor, Titus gained renown as a mili ...
.
There are scarcely any ancient remains of the harbour town of Charadros, now Kalediran.
Bishops of the residential see
In his ''Oriens Christianus'', Michel Lequien mentions the ''ecclesia Lami et Charadri'' (church of Lamus and Charadrus), giving the names of two of its bishops:
*Nunechius took part in the
Council of Chalcedon
The Council of Chalcedon (; la, Concilium Chalcedonense), ''Synodos tēs Chalkēdonos'' was the fourth ecumenical council of the Christian Church. It was convoked by the Roman emperor Marcian. The council convened in the city of Chalcedon, Bith ...
in 451, where he is referred to as Bishop of Charadrus. He signed, as "Bishop of Lamus and Charadrus" the letter that the bishops of Isauria sent in 458 to
Leo I the Thracian
Leo I (; 401 – 18 January 474), also known as "the Thracian" ( la, Thrax; grc-gre, ο Θραξ),; grc-gre, Μακέλλης), referencing the murder of Aspar and his son. was Eastern Roman emperor from 457 to 474. He was a native of Dacia A ...
.
*Eustathius signed the acts of the
Second Council of Nicaea
The Second Council of Nicaea is recognized as the last of the first seven ecumenical councils by the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church. In addition, it is also recognized as such by the Old Catholics, the Anglican Communion, and ...
as "ἀνάξιος ἐπίσκοπος Λάμου" (unworthy bishop of Lamus).
Bishops of the titular see
Titular Bishops of Charadrus
* Pierre Trenchant,
M.E.P.
The Society of Foreign Missions of Paris (french: Société des Missions Etrangères de Paris, short M.E.P.) is a Roman Catholic missionary organization. It is not a religious institute, but an organization of secular priests and lay persons ...
(1802-1806)
* Francisco de la Concepción Ramírez y González,
O.F.M. (1861-1869)
* John Leonard (1872-1908)
*
:nl:Michael Antonius Maria Vuylsteke,
O.P. (1910-1930)
Titular Bishops of Lamus
Titular Episcopal See of Lamus
/ref>
* John McIntyre (1912-1917)
* Thomas Shine
Thomas Shine KC*HS (12 February 1872 – 22 November 1955) was an Irish-born prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the Bishop of Middlesbrough from 1929 to 1955.
Born in New Inn, County Tipperary, Ireland on 12 February 1872, comp ...
(1921-1929)
* Henricus Lamiroy (1929-1931)
* Edward Myers(1932-1951)
* Sisto Mazzoldi, M.C.C.I. (1951-1967)
References
{{reflist
Catholic titular sees in Asia