Lambertus Antonius Claessens
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Lambertus Antonius Claessens or Lambert Antoine Claessens (21 November 1763 in
Antwerp Antwerp (; nl, Antwerpen ; french: Anvers ; es, Amberes) is the largest city in Belgium by area at and the capital of Antwerp Province in the Flemish Region. With a population of 520,504,
– 6 October 1834 in
Rueil-Malmaison Rueil-Malmaison () is a commune in the western suburbs of Paris, in the Hauts-de-Seine department, Île-de-France region. It is located from the centre of Paris. In 2017, it had a population of 78,152. It is one of the wealthiest suburbs of Par ...
) was a Flemish engraver, print artist, copyist and publisher. He trained initially in Antwerp as a landscape painter and then in London as an engraver with
Francesco Bartolozzi __NOTOC__ Francesco Bartolozzi (21 September 1727, in Florence – 7 March 1815, in Lisbon) was an Italian engraver, whose most productive period was spent in London. He is noted for popularizing the "crayon" method of engraving. Early life Ba ...
. He was active in Amsterdam and Paris. He is known for his reproductive prints mainly of portraits and old master paintings.Lambertus Antonius Claessens
at
The Netherlands Institute for Art History The Netherlands Institute for Art History or RKD (Dutch: RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis), previously Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie (RKD), is located in The Hague and is home to the largest art history center i ...


Life

Lambertus Antonius Claessens was born in Antwerp where he first trained as a landscape painter at the local
Academy An academy ( Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary or tertiary higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membership). The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy ...
. He became interested in printmaking and travelled to London where he was a pupil of Francesco Bartolozzi from 1792 to 1794. In 1795 he moved to
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the Capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population ...
where he resided and remained active until about 1808. He collaborated on some projects with the engraver Ludwig Gottlieb Portman including on a series of portraits of the leaders of the
French Revolution The French Revolution ( ) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in November 1799. Many of its ideas are considere ...
.Portraits of the leaders of the French Revolution, 1789-95, by Lambert Antoine Claessens and Ludwig Portman
at the Library of Congress
Jan Willem Caspari was his pupil. He married in Amsterdam the widow of the French miniature painter A. J. Pelletier. His wife was also active as a printmaker. Claessens later moved to Paris where he remained active for the rest of his life. The Dutch engraver Joachim Jan Oortman was his pupil in Paris.


Work

Lambertus Antonius Claessens was mainly active as a reproductive engraver. He produced many reproductions of the great Dutch, Flemish, French and Italian masters. He also worked on projects such as a series of portraits of the leaders of the
French Revolution The French Revolution ( ) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in November 1799. Many of its ideas are considere ...
which were made after portraits created by other artists. He designed and engraved illustrations for various publications and a print representing ''Rights of Man and of Citizens proclaimed on 31 januari 1795 at The Hague''.De Rechten van den Mensch en van den Burger, 1795
at the Rijksmuseum


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Claessens, Lambertus Antonius Flemish engravers Flemish publishers Flemish printers 17th-century publishers (people) 17th-century engravers 18th-century engravers Artists from Antwerp Painters from Antwerp 1763 births 1834 deaths