Lieutenant General Lakshman Singh Rawat, PVSM, AVSM (November 1930 – 11 February 2015) was a

General Officer A general officer is an officer of high rank in the armies, and in some nations' air forces, space forces, and marines or naval infantry. In some usages the term "general officer" refers to a rank above colonel."general, adj. and n.". OED O ...

in the Indian Army. He last served as the Deputy Chief of the Army Staff, from 1987 to 1988. His son, General Bipin Rawat was India's first Chief of the Defence Staff and was the 26th Chief of the Army Staff.

Early life

Rawat was born in November 1930 in the Sainj village of the Pauri Garhwal district to a

Hindu Hindus (; ) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism.Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pages 35–37 Historically, the term has also been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for ...

Garhwali Rajput family. His father was a soldier in the Indian Army. Apart from Rawat, his brothers Bharat and Harinandan both served in the ranks of the Indian Army.

Military career

Rawat was commissioned as a

second lieutenant Second lieutenant is a junior commissioned officer military rank in many armed forces, comparable to NATO OF-1 rank. Australia The rank of second lieutenant existed in the military forces of the Australian colonies and Australian Army until ...

in the 3rd battalion, The

11th Gorkha Rifles The 11 Gorkha Rifles is a Gorkha regiment of the Indian Army that was re-raised after independence. The regiment consists of primarily the Kirant Tribes Rai, Limbu, Yakkha, Sunuwar of Eastern Nepal, Darjeeling, Kalimpong, Dooars of West Benga ...

(3/11 GR). He later commanded the 5th battalion of the 11th Gorkha Rifles (5/11 GR). His son Bipin would later be commissioned into this unit and go on to command it. In the rank of Colonel, Rawat served with the Indian Military Training Team (IMTRAT) in Bhutan from 1970 to 1972. Promoted to the rank of Brigadier, he commanded an infantry brigade from 1973 to 1976. He subsequently served as the Brigadier Administration (Brig Adm) at the headquarters of the recently formed Northern Command. After a two-year stint as Brig Adm, he was appointed Director National Cadet Corps (NCC), Uttar Pradesh, in November 1978.

General officer

In 1980, Rawat was promoted to the rank of major general and appointed general officer commanding (GOC) 19th Infantry Division. He commanded the division for over two years which was based in

Jammu and Kashmir Jammu and Kashmir may refer to: * Kashmir, the northernmost geographical region of the Indian subcontinent * Jammu and Kashmir (union territory), a region administered by India as a union territory * Jammu and Kashmir (state), a region administered ...

. For his command of the division, on 26 January 1981, he was awarded the

Ati Vishisht Seva Medal Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM) is a military award of India given to recognize "distinguished service of an exceptional order" to all ranks of the armed forces. The award is a peacetime equivalent of Uttam Yuddh Seva Medal, which is a Wartime Dis ...

. Rawat subsequently was appointed GOC Maharashtra and Gujarat Area, a static formation, which he commanded for about three years. In June 1985, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general and appointed GOC X Corps, headquartered at Bathinda. He also took over as the Colonel of the

. After a year-long tenure commanding X Corps, he moved to headquarters Southern Command as the Chief of Staff. He served as the Chief of Staff for till November 1987. On 30 November 1987, Rawat moved to Army HQ, after being appointed Deputy Chief of the Army Staff (DCOAS). He also took over as the President of the Gorkha Brigade. After a year-long stint as DCOAS, he retired from the Army. On 26 January 1989, he was awarded the Param Vishisht Seva Medal for distinguished service of the most exceptional order.

Personal life

Rawat married the daughter of Kishan Singh Parmar, an ex- Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from Uttarkashi. The couple had two sons - Bipin and Vijay. Both sons joined the Army. Bipin rose to the rank of General, becoming the 26th Chief of the Army Staff and the first Chief of the Defence Staff. He was killed in harness in a helicopter crash in 2021. Vijay retired in the rank of Colonel.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rawat, Lakshman Singh 1930 births 2015 deaths Indian generals Military personnel from Uttarakhand People from Pauri Garhwal district Garhwali people Recipients of the Param Vishisht Seva Medal Recipients of the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal Deputy chiefs of Army Staff (India)