Lakkoskiti (, ro, Schitul Lacu) is the short form name of a small "monastic village" of not more than 15 "huts" (houses) consisting the
idiorrhythmic Idiorrhythmic monasticism is a form of monastic life in Christianity.
It was the original form of monastic life in Christianity, as exemplified by St. Anthony of Egypt ( 250–355) and is the opposite of cenobitic monasticism in that instead of co ...
"skete of Agiou Dimitriou tou Lakkou". It is situated in the north foothills of
Mount Athos
Mount Athos (; el, Ἄθως, ) is a mountain in the distal part of the eponymous Athos peninsula and site of an important centre of Eastern Orthodox monasticism in northeastern Greece. The mountain along with the respective part of the penins ...
, in
Greece, in the
Morfonou River
Morfonou ( el, Μορφονού) is an area of Mount Athos that belongs to the Monastery of Great Lavra. Located on the eastern side of the Athos peninsula, it is served by a ferry port.
The area of the Cell of Morfonou or Amalfinou derives its n ...
valley and surrounded by a forest of
chestnut
The chestnuts are the deciduous trees and shrubs in the genus ''Castanea'', in the beech family Fagaceae. They are native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
The name also refers to the edible nuts they produce.
The unrelat ...
trees. The summit of
Antiathonas (1042 m) is located just to the southwest of the skete. Lakkoskiti is inhabited by Romanian monks.
Lakkoskiti belongs to
Agiou Pavlou (Greek: Αγίου Παύλου, English: Saint Paul) Monastery. Spiritually, through its mother
monastery, and like all the
Athos peninsula, it is under the jurisdiction of the
Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
The Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople ( el, Οἰκουμενικὸν Πατριαρχεῖον Κωνσταντινουπόλεως, translit=Oikoumenikón Patriarkhíon Konstantinoupóleos, ; la, Patriarchatus Oecumenicus Constanti ...
.
History
Very little is known about the
history of
Romanian Lakkoskiti.
Monks were living there since the 10th century, belonging to the old
Amalfinon Monastery
The Amalfinon Monastery (Greek: Μονή των Αμαλφηνών) or Amalfion was the most prominent of the three former monasteries for Latin speaking Christians on Mount Athos before the Great Schism and one of the first examples of Latin ...
which was soon abandoned and ruined, after the Schism between
Eastern Orthodox and
Western Roman Catholic Church in 1054 AD. In the 14th century some
Serbs borrowed money from
Vatopediou Monastery to revive the place but failed to pay it back. So later
Vatopediou Monastery, after a deal with
Agiou Pavlou Monastery, exchanged the land with other properties. Inscriptions of 1606 AD show that there were Slavs living there while in 1754 the monks are documented as Moldavians (from the
Principality of Moldavia, one of the two predecessors of modern Romania). In 1760, Moldavian monk Daniel from
Neamț Monastery organized it as
Skete.
After the
Greek Revolution of 1821 Moldavians and Wallachians (from the
Principality of Wallachia
Wallachia or Walachia (; ro, Țara Românească, lit=The Romanian Land' or 'The Romanian Country, ; archaic: ', Romanian Cyrillic alphabet: ) is a historical and geographical region of Romania. It is situated north of the Lower Danube and so ...
, the other predecessors of modern Romania which eventually
united with Moldavia) stopped coming to
Greece, as the situation was dangerous, while older monks returned home or died. Later new monks started coming again and Lakkoskiti received up to 90 monks in 24 huts. A new wider Kyriako (central church) of Saint Demetrios was built on the expenses of monk Ioustinos, along with a second church at the cemetery and a water-mill. The Moldavian and Wallachian monks had constantly financial support from their government but lived there quietly without creating any political/ethnic problems.
Panagiotis Christou
Panagiotis or Panayiotis ( el, Παναγιώτης, ), "Παν" (all) "άγιος" (holy or saint) suffix "-της" (which can mean "of the"), is a common male Greek name. It derives from the Greek epithet Panagia or ''Panayia'' ("All-Holy") for ...
, "To Agion Oros", Patriarchal Institute of Patristic Studies
Patriarchy is a social system in which positions of dominance and privilege are primarily held by men. It is used, both as a technical anthropological term for families or clans controlled by the father or eldest male or group of males ...
, Epopteia ed., Athens, 1987 p 303.
Lakkoskiti, being in a place hardly approachable, declined again slowly. In mid 1990s, when only one old monk was left, a new effort started with a new brotherhood, coming partially from the Romanian coenobitic
Timiou Prodromou Skete and partially from Romania. Kyriakon and the huts were slowly rebuilt, the forest dirtroad was improved and more monks were added, under the guidance of geron Stefanos. As Lakkoskiti is far from the main roads, pilgrims-visitors are rare and the Romanian monks are really very attentive to them.
List of cells
Some
cells
Cell most often refers to:
* Cell (biology), the functional basic unit of life
Cell may also refer to:
Locations
* Monastic cell, a small room, hut, or cave in which a religious recluse lives, alternatively the small precursor of a monastery w ...
in the main area of the skete include:
*Sotir
*Kyriakon Agios Dimitrios
*Ag. Artemios
*Evangelismou tis Theotokou
*Eisodion tis Theotokou
*Zoodochiou Pigis
*Panton Athioniton Agion
*Agiou Antoniou
*Ag. Skepis
*Ag. Nikolaou
*Kimiseos Theotokou
*Analipseos tou Kyriou
*Ag. Archangeli
*Geniseos Theotokou
*Profiti Ilia
*Ypapantis Christou
See also
*
Mount Athos
Mount Athos (; el, Ἄθως, ) is a mountain in the distal part of the eponymous Athos peninsula and site of an important centre of Eastern Orthodox monasticism in northeastern Greece. The mountain along with the respective part of the penins ...
*
Agiou Pavlou, the monastery Lakkoskiti belongs to
*
Prodromos Skete, the other Romanian establishment on the Mountain
Notes
Bibliography
* "Sfântul Munte Athos - Grădina Maicii Domnului" (''Holy Mountain Athos - The Garden of Theotokos''), 2nd edition, by monk Pimen Vlad, St. Martyr Artemios cell, Lakkoskete, Holy Mount Athos.
{{Mount Athos
Romanian Orthodox monasteries outside Romania
Sketes in Mount Athos
Agiou Pavlou Monastery