Lakeview Cemetery (Burlington, Vermont)
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Lakeview Cemetery is a burial ground located off of North Avenue in
Burlington Burlington may refer to: Places Canada Geography * Burlington, Newfoundland and Labrador * Burlington, Nova Scotia * Burlington, Ontario, the most populous city with the name "Burlington" * Burlington, Prince Edward Island * Burlington Bay, no ...
,
Chittenden County, Vermont Chittenden County () is the most populous county in the U.S. state of Vermont. As of the 2020 census, its population was 168,323. The county seat is Vermont's most populous municipality, the city of Burlington. The county has over a quarter o ...
. The cemetery was created in 1867 and dedicated in 1871, and overlooks
Lake Champlain , native_name_lang = , image = Champlainmap.svg , caption = Lake Champlain-River Richelieu watershed , image_bathymetry = , caption_bathymetry = , location = New York/Vermont in the United States; and Quebec in Canada , coords = , type = , ...
. It is near the current campus of Burlington High School.


Details

Lakeview Cemetery is a non-denominational cemetery owned by the city of Burlington. The cemetery's Louisa Howard Chapel is available for rent, and is frequently used for marriage ceremonies, funerals, memorial services, music recitals, and other functions. The city government's management of the cemetery is aided by the Friends of Lakeview Cemetery, a group formed in the early 1990s to plan improvements to the cemetery buildings and grounds and raise money to carry them out.


History

Lakeview Cemetery was established in 1867 when the city of Burlington purchased 23 acres of land from H. B. Sawyer for $3,500 (about $65,000 in 2019). In 1868, the city purchased an additional seven from J. A. Arthur for $2,000 (about $38,000 in 2019). The cemetery was planned in the
rural cemetery A rural cemetery or garden cemetery is a style of cemetery that became popular in the United States and Europe in the mid-nineteenth century due to the overcrowding and health concerns of urban cemeteries. They were typically built one to five ...
style that became popular in the mid-1800s. Located at what was then the outskirts of the city and situated near the end of the city's trolley car line, Lakeview included many of the attributes of a park. Its narrow, meandering roads, benches, and specimen trees helped make it an outdoor destination for city dwellers, who visited for picnics and other activities. In the 1880s, philanthropist Louisa Howard financed the construction of a small church on the cemetery grounds. When the stone Victorian Gothic Revival building was dedicated in 1882, it was named in her honor. The Louisa Howard Chapel fell into disuse during the 1940s, but in the 1990s a group of interested individuals formed Friends of Lakeview Cemetery, which raised funds to refurbish it. By 2004, the group had raised $100,000, and the chapel underwent a restoration that was completed in 2006. Other improvements and restorations undertaken by Friends of Lakeview Cemetery include construction of a new gazebo in 2010 to replace an original that had fallen into disrepair. The new cedar wood gazebo was crafted by hand in the 19th Century
Adirondack Architecture Adirondack Architecture refers to the rugged architectural style generally associated with the Great Camps within the Adirondack Mountains area in New York (state), New York. The builders of these camps used native building materials and sited t ...
style so that it resembled the original. Lakeview's grounds included three fountains that were donated in the 1870s by John P. Howard (Louisa Howard's brother). In 2014, Friends of Lakeview Cemetery completed restoration of the fountains, using the remnants of the originals and a photo from a vintage postcard for reference.


Interments

Burials at Lakeview Cemetery include veterans of every major conflict since the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states th ...
, including several members of the
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that saw extensive service in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The unit was the second African-American regiment, following the 1st Kansas Colored Volunteer Infantry ...
, a Union Army regiment of
African American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ens ...
soldiers and white officers. Several soldiers who served at nearby
Fort Ethan Allen Fort Ethan Allen was a United States Army installation in Vermont, named for American Revolutionary War figure Ethan Allen. Established as a cavalry post in 1894 and closed in 1944, today it is the center of a designated national historic distric ...
in the late 1800s and early 1900s are buried at Lakeview, including members of the famed
10th Cavalry Regiment The 10th Cavalry Regiment is a unit of the United States Army. Formed as a segregated African-American unit, the 10th Cavalry was one of the original "Buffalo Soldier" regiments in the post–Civil War Regular Army. It served in combat during t ...
(Buffalo Soldiers).


Notable burials

Many notable political and military leaders and other prominent individuals are interred at Lakeview Cemetery, to include: *
Harold J. Arthur Harold John Arthur (February 9, 1904 – July 19, 1971) was the 68th governor of Vermont from 1950 to 1951. He also served as the 64th lieutenant governor of Vermont from 1949 to 1950. Early life, education, and family Arthur was born in Whit ...
, Vermont governor *
Warren Austin Warren Robinson Austin (November 12, 1877 – December 25, 1962) was an American politician and diplomat who served as United States Senator from Vermont and U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations. A native of Highgate Center, Vermont, Austin was ...
, US Senator and first US ambassador to the United Nations *
Milo Lyman Bennett Milo Lyman Bennett (May 28, 1789 – July 7, 1868) was an American jurist who served as an associate justice of the Vermont Supreme Court. Biography He was born in Sharon, Connecticut on May 28, 1789, the son of Edmund Bennett (d. 1829) and Mary ( ...
, associate justice of the Vermont Supreme Court *
Rufus E. Brown Rufus Everson Brown (December 3, 1854 – June 15, 1920) was a Vermont attorney, farmer and politician. He served as Vermont Attorney General from 1912 to 1915. Early life Rufus Everson Brown was born in Dickinson, New York on December 3, 1854 ...
, attorney general of Vermont * Chauncey W. Brownell, Vermont secretary of state *
Lucius E. Chittenden Lucius Eugene Chittenden (May 24, 1824 – July 22, 1900) was an American author, banker, lawyer, politician and peace advocate who served as Register of the Treasury during the Lincoln administration. Early life Chittenden was born in Willisto ...
, author and public official *
George E. Davis George Edward Davis (1850–1907) is regarded as the founding father of the discipline of chemical engineering. Life Davis was born at Eton on 27 July 1850, the eldest son of George Davis, a bookseller. At the age of fourteen he was apprenti ...
, recipient of the Medal of Honor during the American Civil War * Louis F. Dow, mayor of Burlington * Albert S. Drew, mayor of Burlington *
David J. Foster David Johnson Foster (June 27, 1857 – March 21, 1912) was an American lawyer and politician. He served as a U.S. Representative from Vermont. Biography Foster was born in Barnet, Vermont, a son of Jacob Prentiss Foster and Matilda (Cahoon) F ...
, US Congressman * George P. Foster, Union Army officer during the American Civil War who attained the rank of brigadier general by brevet *
Aaron H. Grout Aaron Hinman Grout (January 18, 1879 – December 29, 1966) was an American judge and political figure who served as Secretary of State of Vermont. Early life Grout was born in Rock Island, Illinois, on January 18, 1879. He was the son of Govern ...
, Vermont secretary of state *
Seneca Haselton Seneca Haselton (February 26, 1848 – July 21, 1921) was a Vermont educator, attorney and politician. He is notable for his service as mayor of Burlington, Vermont (1891-1894), U.S. Minister to Venezuela (1894-1895), and an associate justice o ...
, associate justice of the Vermont Supreme Court * Joseph D. Hatch, state legislator and mayor of Burlington * Donly C. Hawley, mayor of Burlington *
Doc Hazelton Willard Carpenter Hazelton (August 28, 1876 – March 10, 1941) was a first baseman in Major League Baseball who played briefly for the St. Louis Cardinals during the season. After his playing career, Hazelton coached college baseball, includin ...
, major league baseball player and college baseball coach * William W. Henry, Union Army officer in the American Civil War who attained the rank of brevet brigadier general and received the Medal of Honor *
Oliver Otis Howard Oliver Otis Howard (November 8, 1830 – October 26, 1909) was a career United States Army officer and a Union general in the Civil War. As a brigade commander in the Army of the Potomac, Howard lost his right arm while leading his men agains ...
, US Army major general who received the Medal of Honor for heroism while serving in the Union Army during the American Civil War * Hollister Jackson, lieutenant governor of Vermont *
Horatio Nelson Jackson Horatio Nelson Jackson (March 25, 1872 – January 14, 1955) was an American physician and automobile pioneer. In 1903, he and driving partner Sewall K. Crocker became the first people to drive an automobile across the United States. Earl ...
, first person to completely cross the United States by automobile *
John Holmes Jackson John Holmes Jackson (March 21, 1871 – December 14, 1944) was an American politician who served as the 24th and 26th Mayor of Burlington, Vermont. His initial narrow ten vote victory in 1917 against incumbent Albert S. Drew is the closest mayo ...
, mayor of Burlington * Job Lyman, Vermont Auditor of Accounts *
Henry T. Mayo Henry Thomas Mayo (8 December 1856 – 23 February 1937) was an admiral of the United States Navy. Mayo was born in Burlington, Vermont, 8 December 1856. Upon graduation from the United States Naval Academy in 1876 he experienced a variety of n ...
, US Navy admiral who commanded the Atlantic Fleet during World War I * George H. Morse, mayor of Burlington *
Hamilton S. Peck Hamilton S. Peck (October 22, 1845 – October 12, 1933) was an American attorney and politician from Burlington, Vermont. A Republican, among the offices in which he served were alderman (1883-1885), city court judge (1888-1894), and mayor (189 ...
, state legislator and judge, mayor of Burlington * Theodora Agnes Peck, novelist and poet *
Theodore S. Peck Theodore Safford Peck (March 22, 1843 – March 15, 1918) was an American Civil War veteran who received the Medal of Honor. He also attained the rank of major general (United States), major general as Adjutant General#United States, Adjutant Ge ...
, Union Army officer who received the Medal of Honor for American Civil War heroism * William S. Peirce, United States Army brigadier general * E. Henry Powell, Vermont Auditor of Accounts *
Max L. Powell Max L. Powell (April 26, 1869 – March 2, 1941) was a Vermont politician who served as President of the Vermont Senate. Biography Max Leon Powell, the son of E. Henry Powell was born in Richford, Vermont on April 26, 1869. He graduated fr ...
, President pro tempore of the Vermont State Senate * Robert Roberts, mayor of Burlington * George J. Stannard, Union Army major general whose brigade was credited with breaking Pickett's Charge at the Battle of Gettysburg * Elliot M. Sutton, mayor of Burlington * William J. Van Patten, businessman, philanthropist, Burlington mayor, and President pro tempore of the Vermont Senate * William Wells, Union Army major general by brevet who received the Medal of Honor for heroism at the Battle of Gettysburg *
Urban A. Woodbury Urban Andrain Woodbury (July 11, 1838 – April 15, 1915) was an American Civil War veteran, an entrepreneur and a U.S. politician of the Republican Party. He served as mayor of Burlington, 37th lieutenant governor, and as the 45th governor of V ...
, governor of Vermont


References


Sources


Newspapers

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Internet

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External links


Lakeview Cemetery
(City of Burlington official website)
Burlington Cemetery Commission
website for the board that manages Burlington, Vermont's cemeteries
Lakeview Cemetery
at Find A Grave
Friends of Lakeview Cemetery
on Facebook {{coord, 44, 29, 33, N, 73, 13, 56, W, type:landmark_region:US-VT, display=title Rural cemeteries Cemeteries in Vermont 1867 establishments in Vermont Tourist attractions in Burlington, Vermont Buildings and structures in Burlington, Vermont Burials at Lakeview Cemetery (Burlington, Vermont)