Lake Seppings
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Lake Seppings ( Noongar: ''Tjuirtgellong'') is a freshwater lake located within the city of in the Great Southern region of Western Australia.


Description

The lake is east-north-east of the Albany city centre. The main bitumen roads that border Lake Seppings are Golf Links Road to the east, Troode Street to the north, Collingwood Road, Drew Street/Sleeman Avenue to west and Lake Seppings Drive to the south. The lake is nearly completely surrounded by a compacted gravel footpath and wooden walkways. A wooden bird hide has been built along the western side of the lake. A car park for access to the path is located along Golf Links Road. Lake Seppings is approximately in length (from north to south) and the north end is approximately in width. The lake narrows toward the southern end and the path crosses the lake approximately before the southern tip. The lake is situated in the Lake Seppings nature reserve that has a total area of .


Fauna

Lake Seppings is regarded as an excellent place for bird watching, particularly for water-birds. Over one hundred different species of birds have been recorded on and about the lake. Wading species are often seen along the margins of the lake such as the Australian white ibis,
yellow-billed spoonbill The yellow-billed spoonbill (''Platalea flavipes'') is a gregarious Wader, wading bird of the ibis and spoonbill family, Threskiornithidae. It is native to Australia, and is a vagrant to New Zealand, Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island. Taxonomy ...
and the white-faced heron. Several species such as the blue-billed duck, musk duck,
black swan The black swan (''Cygnus atratus'') is a large waterbird, a species of swan which breeds mainly in the southeast and southwest regions of Australia. Within Australia, the black swan is nomadic, with erratic migration patterns dependent upon c ...
, hoary-headed grebe, Australian pelican and Eurasian coot can be seen regularly on the surface of the lake. Birds that can be spotted amongst the lake vegetation include spotless crake, masked lapwing, dusky moorhen, purple swamphen and buff-banded rail.


Flora

Lake Seppings has a rich variety of vegetation around its margins. The immediate lakeside is surrounded by a mixture of bullrushes, reeds and sedges. The fringing trees are a mixture of
Myrtaceae Myrtaceae, the myrtle family, is a family of dicotyledonous plants placed within the order Myrtales. Myrtle, pōhutukawa, bay rum tree, clove, guava, acca (feijoa), allspice, and eucalyptus are some notable members of this group. All speci ...
: Western Australian peppermint trees, spearwoods, paperbarks, native willows and wattles. Banksias are also found around the lake. The northern end of the lake is a dense
melaleuca ''Melaleuca'' () is a genus of nearly 300 species of plants in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, commonly known as paperbarks, honey-myrtles or tea-trees (although the last name is also applied to species of '' Leptospermum''). They range in size ...
stand of the above-mentioned species. The north-western side of the lake has been cleared and is suffering from infestations of several weeds. These include kikuyu grass, bracken, blackberry, nasturtium,
Taylorina ''Taylorina'' is a genus of bivalves on the subfamily Myrteinae, belonging to the family Lucinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Taylorina Cosel & Bouchet, 2008. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marine ...
, and arum lily. Conservation groups are trying to restore the area starting with the old tip site which has been cleared and re-planted with several natives such as bluegums, Albany woolly-bushes and
kangaroo paw Kangaroo paw is the common name for a number of species, in two genera of the family Haemodoraceae, that are native to the south-west of Western Australia. These rhizomatous perennial plants are noted for their unique bird-attracting flowers. T ...
s.


History

Around 20,000 years ago the sea level was about lower than present and the coastline was about from the lake's current shoreline. The sea level then rose and the lake was a shallow basin in the sea floor. This explains why cockle shells can be found preserved in the soil. Sea levels then fell to current levels about 8000 years ago leaving Lake Seppings from the coast line. Lands along the eastern shore of the lake once were part of an estate belonging to Joseph Spencer of Balgarrup near Kojonup in 1884. In 1887 it was proposed to the Albany Municipal Council by Councillor Robert Andrew Muir that the Council apply to the Government to grant the land surrounding Lake Seppings as a Commonage for the Municipality. The council later voted on the application in 1888 with the intention of establishing a botanical park along the shoreline for a portion of the lake and a timber reserve around the lake. In 1888 Lake Seppings was declared a Botanic garden. The lake was renamed "Albany Park" in 1900 and protected as a natural wetland. Between 1900 and 1970 the west side of the lake became a rubbish dump until 1972 when the department of fisheries and fauna suggested the lake become a water-fowl reserve. The Apex club of Albany began work on the bird-walk during the 1980s. The Albany community demanded that the lake be protected and restored in 2000 and in 2004 the walking trail around the lake was completed. In 2018, a community planting to establish an biodiversity urban corridor planted 22,000 trees and understorey plants in a area around the lake to revegetate the fringes and provide habitat for species such as the endangered western ringtail possum.


Dreamtime

The local indigenous Australians are the Noongar people whose name for the lake is ''Tjuirtgellong'' which means "The place of the long-necked tortoise". The lake has a special significance to the Noongar who believe it to be the footprint of the spirit Djrat who created the south coast of Western Australia.


Gallery

File:Lake Seppings Overflow Pond.jpg, Lake Seppings Overflow Pond, the water is pumped to the golf course across the road File:lake seppings bird hide.jpg, The bird hide on the western shore of Lake Seppings File:Lake Seppings Southern End.jpg, Southern end of Lake Seppings File:Lake Seppings margin rainbow.jpg, Western shore of Lake Seppings with Mount Adelaide and rainbow in the background


See also

* List of lakes of Western Australia


References

{{reflist, 30em


External links


Albany Birdwatchers information from Albany Gateway
Seppings Albany, Western Australia