Lake Milada
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Lake Milada ( cs, Jezero Milada, formerly also known as ''Chabařovice Lake'') is a
reservoir A reservoir (; from French ''réservoir'' ) is an enlarged lake behind a dam. Such a dam may be either artificial, built to store fresh water or it may be a natural formation. Reservoirs can be created in a number of ways, including contro ...
near
Ústí nad Labem Ústí nad Labem (, , ) is a city in the Czech Republic. It has about 92,000 inhabitants. It is the capital of its eponymous region and district. It is a major industrial centre and, besides being an active river port, is an important railway ju ...
in the
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The ...
. It originated from excavation by an old coal mine and flooded former villages, Hrbovice, Tuchomyšl and Vyklice. The lake's surface area stretches 250 ha, which makes it slightly smaller than
Lake Mácha Lake Mácha ( cz, Máchovo jezero) is a pond in the municipal territory of Doksy in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. With an area of it is the largest pond in the region and therefore is called a lake, despite its artificial origin. Hi ...
. Its average depth is 15.5 meters and its maximum depth is 22 m. The capacity is approximately 35 mil. m3.


Location

Lake Milada lies in the
Most Basin The Most Basin (also known as North Bohemian Basin; cs, Mostecká pánev, german: Nordböhmisches Becken) is a tectonic Depression (geology), depression and Geomorphological division of the Czech Republic, geomorphological mesoregion of the Czech ...
lowland. It is located in the
Ústí nad Labem Region Ústí nad Labem Region or Ústecký Region ( cs, Ústecký kraj, , ), is an administrative unit ( cs, kraj) of the Czech Republic, located in the north-western part of the historical land of Bohemia, and named after the capital, Ústí nad Labem ...
, in the municipal territories of
Chabařovice Chabařovice (; german: Karbitz) is a town in Ústí nad Labem District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,500 inhabitants. The town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an Cultural monument (Czech R ...
and
Ústí nad Labem Ústí nad Labem (, , ) is a city in the Czech Republic. It has about 92,000 inhabitants. It is the capital of its eponymous region and district. It is a major industrial centre and, besides being an active river port, is an important railway ju ...
. A negligible part also extends into the territory of Trmice.


Water mode

In 1998, the mining of
brown coal Lignite, often referred to as brown coal, is a soft, brown, combustible, sedimentary rock formed from naturally compressed peat. It has a carbon content around 25–35%, and is considered the lowest rank of coal due to its relatively low heat ...
in
Chabařovice Chabařovice (; german: Karbitz) is a town in Ústí nad Labem District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,500 inhabitants. The town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an Cultural monument (Czech R ...
ceased and the quarry was closed. Recultivation work started subsequently. The former Chabařovice quarry was the first of large surface mines within the Czech Republic in which redevelopment and reclamation works, after termination of mining, came to the stage when the remnant den was filled with water. It became a model for other localities. The watering started on 15 June 2001. The reservoir is the second largest reclaimed lake within northern Czech Republic. The recultivation is based on the hydric system, concretely the watering. The maximum watering speed is 700 L/s and is processed by a water relief from the Kateřina reservoir. At the present time some land is being prepared for investment and the area is being opened to the public. Mild local climate change is expected in the direct surroundings following the creation of the lake, such as an increase in fogs, less dustiness and temperature stabilization. The water quality is one of the key criteria, which is monitored and will be helpful for projection of the hydric recultivation in another region.


Utilization

The lake is partly used for recreational purposes – for bathing, swimming, sailing, cycling, roller skating, jogging, horse riding etc. Fishing is forbidden. In 2006 originated the Association of five communes called Jezero Milada (Lake Milada). These five communes are Ústí nad Labem, Chabařovice, Trmice,
Řehlovice Řehlovice (german: Groß Tschochau) is a municipality and village in Ústí nad Labem District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants. Řehlovice lies approximately south-west of Ústí nad Labem and ...
and
Modlany Modlany (german: Modlan) is a municipality and village in Teplice District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,100 inhabitants. Administrative parts Villages of Drahkov, Kvítkov, Suché and Věšťany are adminis ...
. The financial resources of the Association and the city of Ústí nad Labem were used on setting out the cycling path 3009. Cycling path with marking 3009 was opened in 2006 and it goes through the territory of outside dump of the mine with line up to Habří and Řehlovice. In Chabařovice it connects the already built cycling path of the
Czech Tourist Club Czech Tourist Club ( cs, Klub českých turistů, KČT), known also as Czech Hiking Club was created in 1888 In Germany, 1888 is known as the Year of the Three Emperors. Currently, it is the year that, when written in Roman numerals, has the ...
with the same marking, then it goes around lake, diverges across paths in the area and finally it leads to
Stadice Stadice is a village and administrative part of Řehlovice in Ústí nad Labem District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It was the home of the legendary ruler Přemysl the Ploughman. Sights Stadice has a ruined 14th-century ...
. In July 2022 this lake was used to take water with two
Canadair Canadair Ltd. was a civil and military aircraft manufacturer in Canada. In 1986, its assets were acquired by Bombardier Aerospace, the aviation division of Canadian transport conglomerate Bombardier Inc. Canadair's origins lie in the establishm ...
aircraft for aerial firefighting at
Bohemian Switzerland Bohemian Switzerland ( cs, České Švýcarsko; german: Böhmische Schweiz), also known as Czech Switzerland, is a picturesque region in the north-western Czech Republic. It has been a protected area (as Elbe Sandstone Mountains Protected Landscap ...
National Park.


External links


Jezero Milada Municipal Association

Monitoring of Milada Lake

Leaflet with cycling path of Lake Milada
{{DEFAULTSORT:Milada Lake Artificial lakes of the Czech Republic Geography of the Ústí nad Labem Region Ústí nad Labem District