Lake Kushaqua
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Lake Kushaqua is a lake near Loon Lake and Rainbow Lake in the town of
Franklin Franklin may refer to: People * Franklin (given name) * Franklin (surname) * Franklin (class), a member of a historical English social class Places Australia * Franklin, Tasmania, a township * Division of Franklin, federal electoral d ...
, New York state. It is on the North Branch of the
Saranac River Saranac River ( moh, Tsi ietsénhtha) is an river in the U.S. state of New York. In its upper reaches is a region of mostly flat water and lakes. The river has more than three dozen source lakes and ponds north of Upper Saranac Lake; the highes ...
. The shoreline is state owned except for two small inholdings. The
New York State Department of Environmental Conservation The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (informally referred to as NYSDEC, DEC, EnCon or NYSENCON) is a department of New York state government. The department guides and regulates the conservation, improvement, and protection ...
operates a campground on Kushaqua and nearby Buck Pond. It was the site of the Lake Kushaqua Hotel, built in 1893, which was one of the first hotels in the Adirondacks with electric lighting. It was accessible via the Chateaugay Railroad and the Adirondack Division of the New York Central Railroad, which passed the lake on either side. In 1901, the
Stony Wold Sanatorium Stony may refer to: Places * Stony Brook (disambiguation) * Stony Creek (disambiguation) * Stony Lake (disambiguation) * Stony River (disambiguation) * Stony Island (disambiguation) * Stony Point (disambiguation) * Stony Mountain (Missouri) * St ...
was built on 1800 acres bordering the lake. The rail bed of the
Delaware and Hudson The Delaware and Hudson Railway (D&H) is a railroad that operates in the Northeastern United States. In 1991, after more than 150 years as an independent railroad, the D&H was purchased by the Canadian Pacific Railway (CP). CP operates D&H ...
line runs along the eastern shore of the lake, past the Buck Pond campground, and that of the Adirondack Division of the New York Central Railroad runs along the western shore past the remaining buildings of Stony Wold: the beautiful chapel and two cottages on the lake shore. When it was built, the sanatorium property included all of Lake Kushaqua and nearby Buck Pond, purchased in 1901 for $20,000. When the sanatorium closed in the 1950s, it was given to the
White Fathers The White Fathers (french: Pères Blancs), officially the Missionaries of Africa ( la, Missionarii Africae) abbreviated MAfr), are a Catholic Church, Roman Catholic society of apostolic life of Pontifical Right (for Men) Founded in 1868 by then Ar ...
of Africa; they sold it to the state in 1970, after which the huge main building, laundry and power plant were destroyed.


References


Sources


Historic Saranac Lake Wiki
(Creative Commons Attribution License) * ''New York Times,'' September 3, 1893, "'Beautiful Resting Place, Such Is Lake Kushaqua In The Adirondacks" * Frederick J. Seaver, ''Historical Sketches of Franklin County,'' Albany, NY: J. B. Lyon Co., 1918, Chapter XVI, Franklin * ''Adirondack Daily Enterprise,'' February 17, 1959, "White Fathers Plans For Stony Wold Set" {{authority control Adirondacks Kushaqua Protected areas of Franklin County, New York Kushaqua