The Lafitte Projects were one of the

Housing Projects of New Orleans The Housing Authority of New Orleans is a housing authority in New Orleans, Louisiana, tasked with providing housing to low-income residents. History Public housing in New Orleans has been subject to federal control for a number of years before ...

and were located in the

6th Ward of New Orleans The 6th Ward or Sixth Ward is one of the seventeen Wards of New Orleans, located in the Downtown section of the city of New Orleans, Louisiana. Boundaries The 6th Ward is a long narrow ward stretching back from the Mississippi River. The boundar ...

Treme neighborhood. It was one of

Downtown New Orleans In New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, downtown has historically referred to neighborhoods along the Mississippi River, downriver (roughly northeast) from Canal Street – including the French Quarter, Tremé, Faubourg Marigny, Bywater, t ...

' oldest housing developments and had many associated problems before being severely flooded and damaged during

Hurricane Katrina Hurricane Katrina was a destructive Category 5 Atlantic hurricane that caused over 1,800 fatalities and $125 billion in damage in late August 2005, especially in the city of New Orleans and the surrounding areas. It was at the time the cost ...

in 2005. The project made national headlines after the gruesome murder of Thomas May who burned to death in the project in 1994. By a

Department of Housing and Urban Development The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is one of the executive departments of the U.S. federal government. It administers federal housing and urban development laws. It is headed by the Secretary of Housing and Urb ...

(HUD) decree, the projects were demolished and redeveloped as affordable,

mixed-income housing The definition of mixed-income housing is broad and encompasses many types of dwellings and neighborhoods. Following Brophy and Smith, the following will discuss “non-organic” examples of mixed-income housing, meaning “a deliberate effort to ...

. The redevelopment effort was charged with replacing every demolished unit. The large housing project was left mostly vacant following evacuations after the extensive flooding from Hurricane Katrina. Heated arguments have surrounded the demolition of the project, as some longtime residents wanted them renovated.

History

Lafitte was constructed in 1940 and opened in August 1941 with 896 units housing 3,000 tenants. It was one of the first housing projects for African Americans in Louisiana. During its early years, it was labeled as the largest and finest U.S. Housing Authority low-rent project in the South. Lafitte was the fifth of six local housing projects to be built in New Orleans. In the 1980s, the project began to rapidly decline as crack-cocaine flooded Treme. Living conditions also became a problem as well as crime. Drug dealing and shootings became common in the development. It became one of many New Orleans housing projects riddled with violence and murder. After Hurricane Katrina, the project was in stable condition but remained closed and later demolished in 2008. The first phase of the development plan included 134 on-site affordable rental units completed in December 2010 and 47 on-site affordable homeownership units to be completed by March 2011. The overall Lafitte community will be constructed around existing schools, emphasizing education as the bedrock of the neighborhood. The redevelopment restored the historical street grid that was erased when the original housing development was built. The restoration will integrate the new buildings and residents into the city and provide for easier access to the surrounding areas. It will reconnect residents to essential supportive services, particularly those now offered at the reopened Sojourner Truth Community Center.

1994 murder of Thomas May

In August 1994, 22-year old David Williams burned a man to death in front of residents in Lafitte. Mr. Williams handcuffed a man Thomas May and doused him with gasoline and set him on fire in the courtyard of the project. Over 20 residents witnessed the murder but were too afraid to intervene.

References

External links

Homepage of Providence Community Housing
Neighborhoods in New Orleans Public housing in New Orleans Demolished buildings and structures in Louisiana Buildings and structures demolished in 2008 {{newOrleans-stub