Lady Beatrix Stanley
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Lady Beatrix Stanley (née Taylour), (1877 – 3 May 1944) was a British aristocrat,
horticulturalist Horticulture is the branch of agriculture that deals with the art, science, technology, and business of plant cultivation. It includes the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, herbs, sprouts, mushrooms, algae, flowers, seaweeds and no ...
, and
botanical artist Botanical illustration is the art of depicting the form, color, and details of plant species, frequently in watercolor paintings. They must be scientifically accurate but often also have an artistic component and may be printed with a botanical ...
who drew plants native to
Chennai Chennai (, ), formerly known as Madras ( the official name until 1996), is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. The largest city of the state in area and population, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of th ...
, and consequently has multiple flower strains named after her, most notably an
iris Iris most often refers to: *Iris (anatomy), part of the eye *Iris (mythology), a Greek goddess * ''Iris'' (plant), a genus of flowering plants * Iris (color), an ambiguous color term Iris or IRIS may also refer to: Arts and media Fictional ent ...
and
snowdrop ''Galanthus'' (from Ancient Greek , (, "milk") + (, "flower")), or snowdrop, is a small genus of approximately 20 species of bulbous perennial herbaceous plants in the family Amaryllidaceae. The plants have two linear leaves and a single sm ...
, such as ''Galanthus'' ‘Lady Beatrix Stanley’, a double snowdrop, which was named after her in 1981.


Life

Stanley was born in 1877 to Thomas Taylour, the 3rd Marquess of Headfort, and his wife Emila Costantia. In 1903, at the age of 26, she married
George Stanley Colonel George Francis Gillman Stanley (July 6, 1907September 13, 2002) was a Canadian historian, author, soldier, teacher, public servant, and designer of the Canadian flag. Early life and education George F.G. Stanley was born in Calgary, Alb ...
, and they had a daughter, Barbara Helen Stanley (1906-1986), three years later. Her and an infant Barbara starred on the cover of '' Country Life'' magazine in July 1907. In 1929 Stanley's husband was made governor of Madras in the
British Raj The British Raj (; from Hindi ''rāj'': kingdom, realm, state, or empire) was the rule of the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent; * * it is also called Crown rule in India, * * * * or Direct rule in India, * Quote: "Mill, who was him ...
. Stanley's body of watercolour work was created during her residency in India, in
Ootacamund Ooty (), officially known as Udhagamandalam (also known as Ootacamund (); abbreviated as Udhagai), is a city and a municipality in the Nilgiris district of the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located north west of Coimbatore and ...
. She studied the plants and gardening practises in the local climate with local fauna, as well as British plants which had been imported. The family returned to the UK in 1934 after the end of British governance in India. Stanley also wrote about horticulture, including the article “Gardening in India,” published in the May 23, 1931 edition of '' The Gardener’s Chronicle''. She also became editor of an RHS publication, ''The New Flora and Fauna'', 1938 through 1940. In 1938 Stanley's husband died. Stanley herself died six years later at their family home of Sibbertoft Manor,
Market Harborough Market Harborough is a market town in the Harborough district of Leicestershire, England, in the far southeast of the county, forming part of the border with Northamptonshire. Market Harborough's population was 25,143 in 2020. It is the adm ...
. Stanley's daughter Barbara married Major Sir Charles James Buchanan. Through their descendants the bulbs that Stanley was so passionate about continue to be grown at the historic
Hodsock Priory Hodsock Priory is an English country house in Hodsock, Nottinghamshire, north of Worksop, England, and south of Blyth. Despite its name, it is not and never has been a priory. Hodsock is renowned for its snowdrops in early spring. It is also ...
. The property and Stanley's watercolours are owned by Stanley's great-grandson, Andrew Buchanan.


References

1877 births 1944 deaths British horticulturists British botanists British painters Daughters of British marquesses Women horticulturists and gardeners British women botanists {{UK-artist-stub