Ladipo Adamolekun
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Ladipo Adamolekun (born July 20, 1942) is a
Nigerian Nigerians or the Nigerian people are citizens of Nigeria or people with ancestry from Nigeria. The name Nigeria was taken from the Niger River running through the country. This name was allegedly coined in the late 19th century by British jour ...
public administration Public Administration (a form of governance) or Public Policy and Administration (an academic discipline) is the implementation of public policy, administration of government establishment (public governance), management of non-profit establ ...
scholar A scholar is a person who pursues academic and intellectual activities, particularly academics who apply their intellectualism into expertise in an area of study. A scholar can also be an academic, who works as a professor, teacher, or researche ...
, former dean of the Faculty of Administration at Obafemi Awolowo University and was a lead public sector management specialist at
World Bank The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects. The World Bank is the collective name for the Interna ...
.


Life

He was born in Iju, a town close to
Akure Akure is a city in south-western Nigeria. It is the capital and largest city of Ondo State. The city had a population of 403,000 as at the 2006 population census. History Pre 1914 Rock engravings dating back to the Mesolithic period, hav ...
and Idanre in
Ondo State Ondo State ( yo, Ìpínlẹ̀ Oǹdó) is a state in southwestern Nigeria. It was created on 3 February 1976 from the former Western State. It borders Ekiti State to the north, Kogi State to the northeast, Edo State to the east, Delta State to t ...
to the family of Joshua Famutimi Adamolekun, a
farmer A farmer is a person engaged in agriculture, raising living organisms for food or raw materials. The term usually applies to people who do some combination of raising field crops, orchards, vineyards, poultry, or other livestock. A farmer mig ...
and Juliana Bamo (née Falade). His mother was born to David Bamidele Falade and Comfort Ojubutu, and was born a few months before Juliana was born. Educated at Oyemekun Grammar School and
Christ's School Ado Ekiti Christ's School, Ado Ekiti is a day and boarding, government-owned secondary school located in Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. Originally conceived as a boys school, it attained a co-educational status when, in 1966, it was merged with its girls ...
. He earned a first class degree in
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
at the
University of Ibadan The University of Ibadan (UI) is a public research university in Ibadan, Nigeria. The university was founded in 1948 as University College Ibadan, one of many colleges within the University of London. It became an independent university in 196 ...
, a master's degree in Public Administration at Ife and a doctoral degree in politics at
Oxford University Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
. He joined the faculty of Administration at the Obafemi Awolowo University of Ife, in 1968, and from 1979 to 1982, he was dean of the faculty. During his tenure at Ife, he focused on the
institution Institutions are humanly devised structures of rules and norms that shape and constrain individual behavior. All definitions of institutions generally entail that there is a level of persistence and continuity. Laws, rules, social conventions a ...
s of administration in
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
especially the transplanted French traditional norms of Administration in
francophone French became an international language in the Middle Ages, when the power of the Kingdom of France made it the second international language, alongside Latin. This status continued to grow into the 18th century, by which time French was the l ...
countries and civil and political management in Nigeria.


Research

In 1976, he published the book, "Sekou Toure's Guinea", one of the few English language books on Guinea at the time. His book lauded some of Sekou Toure's effort in nation building, the diminution of
ethnic An ethnic group or an ethnicity is a grouping of people who identify with each other on the basis of shared attributes that distinguish them from other groups. Those attributes can include common sets of traditions, ancestry, language, history, ...
rivalry and improvement in equality. Though, he was also critical of some of his shortcomings, some critics lamented his failure to enunciate some of the problems besieging the
country A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity. It may be a sovereign state or make up one part of a larger state. For example, the country of Japan is an independent, sovereign state, while the ...
, including the elimination of Toure's enemies, involvement in neighboring countries and Sekou Toure's failure to improve the
standard of living Standard of living is the level of income, comforts and services available, generally applied to a society or location, rather than to an individual. Standard of living is relevant because it is considered to contribute to an individual's quality ...
in the country. However, the book was credited as an important step in publishing factual reports on one of the least known countries in the world during the time. In some of his later studies, he focused on
local government Local government is a generic term for the lowest tiers of public administration within a particular sovereign state. This particular usage of the word government refers specifically to a level of administration that is both geographically-loca ...
reforms and the futility of centralized planning in Nigeria. Local government reforms or decentralization is one of the most prominent views held by western analysts and Africans scholars as a necessary instrument to build a solid democratic foundation. Also, since 1922, with the conduct of legislative elections in colonial Nigeria that included native citizens, nationalists who are believed to be more successful than nation builders, advocated democratic norms and decentralization against the autocratic systems of colonialism. Since then until 1960, there was a concerted effort to build
decentralization Decentralization or decentralisation is the process by which the activities of an organization, particularly those regarding planning and decision making, are distributed or delegated away from a central, authoritative location or group. Conce ...
into the administrative system, this came to an end with the coming of
independence Independence is a condition of a person, nation, country, or state in which residents and population, or some portion thereof, exercise self-government, and usually sovereignty, over its territory. The opposite of independence is the statu ...
in 1960. Adamolekun views on local government and decentralization in the post-independence period is one of deconcentration of power in the local government of many African societies. Deconcentration is a scenario when only responsibility or authority is transferred, but not resources or local accountability.Dele Olowu, James S. Wunsch; The Failure of the Centralized State: Institutions and Self-Governance in Africa, Westview Press, 1990, pp79-90. This is in Contrast to devolution, when there is transfer, by law and other formal actions, of responsibility, resources, and
accountability Accountability, in terms of ethics and governance, is equated with answerability, blameworthiness, liability, and the expectation of account-giving. As in an aspect of governance, it has been central to discussions related to problems in the publ ...
, the system of
devolution Devolution is the statutory delegation of powers from the central government of a sovereign state to govern at a subnational level, such as a regional or local level. It is a form of administrative decentralization. Devolved territories h ...
is believed to be necessary for good governance in local administration. The scenario also led to the flight of top officials who won
elections An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold public office. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has operate ...
at the local level but seeing the feeble
authority In the fields of sociology and political science, authority is the legitimate power of a person or group over other people. In a civil state, ''authority'' is practiced in ways such a judicial branch or an executive branch of government.''The N ...
in local
governance Governance is the process of interactions through the laws, social norm, norms, power (social and political), power or language of an organized society over a social system (family, tribe, formal organization, formal or informal organization, a ...
, subsequently left to join the state or federal executive level. He also considers as fundamentally weak, top level political and administrative management, which contributed to the failure of
government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a ...
planning. He asserted a lack of imbalance with a connection that both
political Politics (from , ) is the set of activities that are associated with making decisions in groups, or other forms of power relations among individuals, such as the distribution of resources or status. The branch of social science that studies ...
and administrative leaders share a certain level of weakness. In contrast to popular belief of political weakness and administrative effectiveness. He also sees continuity in the midst of constant regime changes in contrast to perceived belief that regime changes can bring improvement in administrative structures or to the
civil service The civil service is a collective term for a sector of government composed mainly of career civil servants hired on professional merit rather than appointed or elected, whose institutional tenure typically survives transitions of political leaders ...
.


Selected books

*Public Administration in Africa: Main Issues and Selected Country Studies. ed, Westview Press (July 1999). *Politics and Administration in Nigeria. African Books Collective Ltd (1993) *Sekou Toure's Guinea: An Experiment in Nation Building. Methuen (August 1976). *The fall of the second republic. Spectrum Books (1985). *Nigeria's ombudsman system: Five years of the Public Complaints Commission. Heinemann Educational Books (1982). *1977, (with Jide Osuntokun), Government and Politics for West African Students, Ibadan, Heinemann *1979: (ed. with L. Rowland), the New Local Government System in Nigeria, Ibadan, Heinemann. *1979: (ed. with A. Gboyega), Leading Issues in Nigerian Public Service, Ile-Ife, University of Ife Press. *1983: Public Administration, a Nigerian and Comparative Perspective, London, Longman. Reprinted in 1986. *1983: (with M. A. Adeyoju, C.A.B. Olowu and S.N. Ekwudu), the Administration of Intergovernmental Relations in Federal Systems, Lagos, Federal Government Printer. *1985: ed. Nigerian Public Administration, 1960–1980. Perspectives and Prospects, Ibadan, Heinemann.


References


External links

*http://www.adamolekun.com {{DEFAULTSORT:Adamolekun, Ladipo 1942 births Living people Academic staff of Obafemi Awolowo University University of Ibadan alumni People from Ondo State Alumni of the University of Oxford Academic staff of the Federal University of Technology Akure Christ's School, Ado Ekiti alumni