''Ladies' Home Journal'' was an American magazine last published by the Meredith Corporation. It was first published on February 16, 1883, and eventually became one of the leading women's magazines of the 20th century in the United States. In 1891, it was published in Philadelphia by the Curtis Publishing Company. In 1903, it was the first American magazine to reach one million subscribers. In the late 20th century, changing tastes and competition from television caused it to lose circulation. Sales of the magazine declined as the publishing company struggled. On April 24, 2014, Meredith announced it would stop publishing the magazine as a monthly with the July issue, stating it was "transitioning ''Ladies' Home Journal'' to a special interest publication". It was then available quarterly on newsstands only, though its website remained in operation. The last issue was published in 2016. ''Ladies' Home Journal'' was one of the Seven Sisters, as a group of women's service magazines were known. The name was derived from the Greek myth of the "seven sisters", also known as the Pleiades.

Early history

''The Ladies' Home Journal'' was developed from a popular double-page supplement in the American newspaper ''Tribune and Farmer'' titled ''Women at Home''. ''Women at Home'' was written by Louisa Knapp Curtis, wife of the paper's publisher

Cyrus H. K. Curtis Cyrus Hermann Kotzschmar Curtis (June 18, 1850June 7, 1933) was an American publisher of magazines and newspapers, including the ''Ladies' Home Journal'' and ''The Saturday Evening Post''.Ingham, John N. Biographical Dictionary of American Business ...

. After a year it became an independent publication, with Knapp as editor for the first six years. Its original name was ''The Ladies' Home Journal and Practical Housekeeper'', but Knapp dropped the last three words in 1886. It rapidly became the leading American magazine of its type, reaching a subscribed circulation of more than one million copies by 1903, the first American magazine to do so. Edward W. Bok took over the editorship in late 1889, serving until 1919. Among features he introduced was the popular "Ruth Ashmore advice column" written by

Isabel Mallon Isabel Allerdice Mallon (July 13, 1857 – December 27, 1898) was an American writer, best known for columns written in the 1890s as "Ruth Ashmore" for the '' Ladies' Home Journal'', and her syndicated newspaper column as "Bab's Babble".(28 Decemb ...

. At the turn of the 20th century, the magazine published the work of

muckraker The muckrakers were reform-minded journalists, writers, and photographers in the Progressive Era in the United States (1890s–1920s) who claimed to expose corruption and wrongdoing in established institutions, often through sensationalist publ ...

s and social reformers such as Jane Addams. In 1901 it published two articles highlighting the early architectural designs of

Frank Lloyd Wright Frank Lloyd Wright (June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959) was an American architect, designer, writer, and educator. He designed more than 1,000 structures over a creative period of 70 years. Wright played a key role in the architectural movements o ...

. Bok introduced business practices at the ''Ladies' Home Journal'' that contributed to its success: low subscription rates, inclusion of advertising to off-set costs, and reliance on popular content. This operating structure was adopted by men's magazines like '' McClure's'' and ''Munsey's'' roughly a decade after it had become the standard practice of American women's magazines. Scholars argue that women's magazines, like the ''Ladies' Home Journal'', pioneered these strategies
magazine revolution
. During World War II, the ''Ladies' Home Journal'' was a particularly favored venue of the government to place articles intended for homemakers, in an effort to keep up morale and support. The annual subscription price paid for the production of the magazine and its mailing. The profits came from heavy advertising, pitched to families with above-average incomes of $1000 to $3000 dollars in 1900. In the 1910s it carried about a third of the advertising in all women's magazines. By 1929 it had nearly twice as much advertising as any other publication except for the ''Saturday Evening Post,'' which was also published by the Curtis family. The ''Ladies' Home Journal'' was sold to 2 million subscribers in the mid-1920s, grew a little during the depression years, and surged again during post-World War II prosperity. By 1955, each issue sold 4.6 million copies and there were probably 11 million readers.

Recent history

In March 1970, feminists led by Susan Brownmiller held an 11-hour sit-in at the ''Ladies' Home Journal''s office, with some of them sitting on the desk of editor John Mack Carter, smoking his cigars, and asking him to resign and be replaced by a woman editor. Carter declined to resign but he listened to their grievances, and as a result, they were allowed to produce a section of the magazine that August. They wanted the magazine to recognize a wider variety of choices for women's lives, as well as give greater attention to women's issues such as sexual discrimination and abortion. The ''Journal'', along with its major rivals, '' Better Homes and Gardens'', '' Family Circle'', '' Good Housekeeping'', '' McCall's'', ''

Redbook ''Redbook'' is an American women's magazine that is published by the Hearst Corporation. It is one of the " Seven Sisters", a group of women's service magazines. It ceased print publication as of January 2019 and now operates an article-compris ...

'' and '' Woman's Day'', were long known as the "seven sisters", after the prestigious women's colleges in the Northeast. For decades, the ''Journal'' had the greatest circulation of this group, but it fell behind ''McCall's'' in 1961. By 1968, its circulation was 6.8 million compared to ''McCall's'' 8.5 million. Society was changing and this was reflected in persons' magazine choices. That year, Curtis Publishing sold the ''Ladies' Home Journal'', along with the magazine '' The American Home'', to Downe Communications for $5.4 million in stock. Between 1969 and 1974 Downe was acquired by Charter Company. In 1982 it sold the magazine to Family Media Inc., publishers of ''Health'' magazine, when Charter decided to divest its publishing interests. In 1986, the Meredith Corporation acquired the magazine from Family Media for $96 million. By 1998, the ''Journals circulation had dropped to 4.5 million. The magazine debuted an extensive visual and editorial redesign in its March 2012 issue. Photographer Brigitte Lacombe was hired to shoot cover photos, with Kate Winslet appearing on the first revamped issue. The ''Journal'' announced that portions of its editorial content would be crowdsourced from readers, who would be fairly compensated for their work. The arrangement was one of the first of its kind among major consumer magazines. Although the magazine remained very popular, it ran into increasing difficulty attracting advertising. Despite its high subscriber base (3.2 million), it was not a leader in the women's service category. These factors prompted the decision to end monthly publication. The magazine was relaunched as a quarterly. At the same time, the headquarters of the magazine moved from New York City to

Des Moines, Iowa Des Moines () is the capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Iowa. It is also the county seat of Polk County. A small part of the city extends into Warren County. It was incorporated on September 22, 1851, as Fort Des Moine ...

. Meredith offered its subscribers the chance to transfer their subscriptions to Meredith's sister publications. In 2016, Meredith partnered with Grand Editorial to produce Ladies' Home Journal. Only one issue was created.

Features

Knapp continued as the magazine's editor till Edward William Bok succeeded her as ''LHJ'' editor in 1889. However, she remained involved with the magazine's management, and she also wrote a column for each issue. In 1892, the ''LHJ'' became the first magazine to refuse patent medicine advertisements. In 1896, Bok became Louisa Knapp's son-in-law when he married her daughter,

Mary Louise Curtis Mary Louise Curtis (August 6, 1876 in Boston, Massachusetts – January 4, 1970 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)Bok, Edward W. (1920) ''The Americanization of Edward Bok''. Lakeside Classics edition, R.R. Donnelley & Sons Co., Chicago, Ill ...

. The most famous cooking teacher of her time, Sarah Tyson Rorer, served as ''LHJ's'' first food editor from 1897 to 1911, when she moved to '' Good Housekeeping.'' In 1936, Mary Cookman, wife of ''

New York Post The ''New York Post'' (''NY Post'') is a conservative daily tabloid newspaper published in New York City. The ''Post'' also operates NYPost.com, the celebrity gossip site PageSix.com, and the entertainment site Decider.com. It was established ...

'' editor Joseph Cookman, began working at the ''Ladies' Home Journal.'' In time, she was named its Executive Editor, and she remained with ''LHJ'' till 1963. She was known throughout most of her career as

Mary Bass Mary Cookman Bass (July 13, 1905 – August 26, 1996) was an American journalist, writer, and executive editor of the ''Ladies' Home Journal'' from 1936 to 1963. Childhood and early years Mary Carter Carson was born in Chicago in 1905. Both her p ...

. Cookman died in 1991. In 1946, the ''Journal'' adopted the slogan, "Never underestimate the power of a woman," which it continues to use today. The magazine's trademark feature is “Can This Marriage Be Saved?” In this popular column, each person of a couple in a troubled marriage explains their view of the problem, a marriage counselor explains the solutions offered in counseling, and the outcome is published. It was written for 30 years, starting in 1953, by Dorothy D. MacKaye under the name of Dorothy Cameron Disney. MacKaye co-founded this column with Paul Popenoe, a founding practitioner of marriage counseling in the U.S. The two jointly wrote a book of the same title in 1960. Both the book and the column drew their material from the extensive case files of the American Institute of Family Relations in Los Angeles, California. MacKaye died in 1992 at the age of 88. Subsequent writers for the feature have included Lois Duncan and Margery D. Rosen. The illustrations of William Ladd Taylor were featured between 1895 and 1926; the magazine also sold reproductions of his works in oil and water-color.

Editors

* Louisa Knapp Curtis (1889-1889) * Edward William Bok (1890-1919) *H. O. Davis (1919-1920) * Barton W. Currie (1920-1928) * Loring A. Schuler (1928-1935) * Bruce Gould and Beatrice Gould (1935-1962) *Curtiss Anderson (1962-1964) *Davis Thomas (1964-1965) *John Mack Carter (1965-1973) *Lenore Hershey (1973-1981) * Myrna Blyth (1981-2002) Part 1 of the article appears at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/22386499/genetic_genius_part_1/ . *Diane Salvatore (2002-2008) *Sally Lee (2008-2014)

Writers

* Cynthia May Alden *

* Eleanor Hoyt Brainerd * Kathryn Casey *Joan Younger Dickinson *

Florence Morse Kingsley Florence Morse Kingsley (July 14, 1859November 7, 1937) was an American author of popular and religious fiction. Early life Florence Morse Kingsley was born in Poe, Medina County, Ohio, to artists Eleanor Ecob and Jonathan Bradley Morse. Flo ...

* Julia Magruder *

* Helen Reimensnyder Martin *

Sylvia Porter Sylvia Field Porter (June 18, 1913 – June 5, 1991) was an American economist, journalist and author. At the height of her career, her readership was greater than 40 million people. Early life Porter was born in Patchogue, New York, on Long I ...

* Eben E. Rexford * Gene Shalit * Mark Sullivan * Gladys Taber * Dorothy Thompson *Olivia Mackenzie Zecy

Most recent staff

*Sally Lee, Editor-in-Chief *Kate Lawler, Executive Editor *Jeffrey Saks, Creative Director *Margot Gilman, Deputy Editor *Julie Bain, Health Director *Erica Metzger, Beauty Director *Lorraine Glennon, Senior Editor *Louise Sloan, Senior Editor *Sue Owen Erneta, Fashion Editor *Tara Bench, Food and Entertaining Editor *Beth Roehrig, Home Editor *Catherine LeFebvre, Senior Online Editor

Cover gallery

File:LadiesHomeJournal1902-07.jpg, George Gibbs for the July 1902 File:Ladies Home Journal 1900.jpg, March 1915 File:Ladies home journal 1906 12 a0.jpg, 1906 ''Ladies' Home Journal'' cover File:Ladies Home Journal March 1922.jpg, March 1922 issue illustrated by N. C. Wyeth

References

External links

*
''Ladies' Home Journal'' official site''The Ladies' Home Journal
at the HathiTrust
Online archive
of the covers of many early issues {{Authority control Monthly magazines published in the United States Quarterly magazines published in the United States Defunct women's magazines published in the United States Magazines established in 1883 Magazines disestablished in 2016 Meredith Corporation magazines Magazines published in Iowa Magazines published in New York City Mass media in Des Moines, Iowa