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''Ladies' Home Journal'' was an American
magazine A magazine is a periodical publication, generally published on a regular schedule (often weekly or monthly), containing a variety of content. They are generally financed by advertising, purchase price, prepaid subscriptions, or by a combinatio ...
last published by the
Meredith Corporation Meredith Corporation was an American media conglomerate based in Des Moines, Iowa, that owned magazines, television stations, websites, and radio stations. Its publications had a readership of more than 120 million and paid circulation of more ...
. It was first published on February 16, 1883, and eventually became one of the leading
women's magazines This is a list of women's magazines from around the world. These are magazines that have been published primarily for a readership of women. Currently published *'' 10 Magazine'' (UK - distributed worldwide) *'' Al Jamila'' (Saudi Arabia) *''All ...
of the 20th century in the United States. In 1891, it was published in Philadelphia by the
Curtis Publishing Company The Curtis Publishing Company, founded in 1891 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, became one of the largest and most influential publishers in the United States during the early 20th century. The company's publications included the ''Ladies' Home Jour ...
. In 1903, it was the first American magazine to reach one million subscribers. In the late 20th century, changing tastes and competition from television caused it to lose circulation. Sales of the magazine declined as the publishing company struggled. On April 24, 2014, Meredith announced it would stop publishing the magazine as a monthly with the July issue, stating it was "transitioning ''Ladies' Home Journal'' to a special interest publication". It was then available quarterly on newsstands only, though its website remained in operation. The last issue was published in 2016. ''Ladies' Home Journal'' was one of the Seven Sisters, as a group of women's service magazines were known. The name was derived from the Greek myth of the "seven sisters", also known as the
Pleiades The Pleiades (), also known as The Seven Sisters, Messier 45 and other names by different cultures, is an asterism and an open star cluster containing middle-aged, hot B-type stars in the north-west of the constellation Taurus. At a distance ...
.


Early history

''The Ladies' Home Journal'' was developed from a popular double-page supplement in the American newspaper ''Tribune and Farmer'' titled ''Women at Home''. ''Women at Home'' was written by
Louisa Knapp Curtis Louisa Knapp Curtis (October 21, 1851 – February 25, 1910), (also known as Louisa Knapp), was an American columnist and the first editor of the '' Ladies' Home Journal'' from 1883 to 1889. It became one of the most popular magazines published ...
, wife of the paper's publisher Cyrus H. K. Curtis. After a year it became an independent publication, with Knapp as editor for the first six years. Its original name was ''The Ladies' Home Journal and Practical Housekeeper'', but Knapp dropped the last three words in 1886. It rapidly became the leading American magazine of its type, reaching a subscribed circulation of more than one million copies by 1903, the first American magazine to do so.
Edward W. Bok Edward William Bok (born Eduard Willem Gerard Cesar Hidde Bok) (October 9, 1863 – January 9, 1930) was a Dutch-born American editor and Pulitzer Prize-winning author. He was editor of the '' Ladies' Home Journal'' for 30 years (1889–1919). ...
took over the editorship in late 1889, serving until 1919. Among features he introduced was the popular "Ruth Ashmore advice column" written by Isabel Mallon. At the turn of the 20th century, the magazine published the work of muckrakers and social reformers such as
Jane Addams Laura Jane Addams (September 6, 1860 May 21, 1935) was an American settlement activist, reformer, social worker, sociologist, public administrator, and author. She was an important leader in the history of social work and women's suffrage ...
. In 1901 it published two articles highlighting the early architectural designs of
Frank Lloyd Wright Frank Lloyd Wright (June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959) was an American architect, designer, writer, and educator. He designed more than 1,000 structures over a creative period of 70 years. Wright played a key role in the architectural movements o ...
. Bok introduced business practices at the ''Ladies' Home Journal'' that contributed to its success: low subscription rates, inclusion of advertising to off-set costs, and reliance on popular content. This operating structure was adopted by men's magazines like ''
McClure's ''McClure's'' or ''McClure's Magazine'' (1893–1929) was an American illustrated monthly periodical popular at the turn of the 20th century. The magazine is credited with having started the tradition of muckraking journalism ( investigative, wa ...
'' and ''Munsey's'' roughly a decade after it had become the standard practice of American women's magazines. Scholars argue that women's magazines, like the ''Ladies' Home Journal'', pioneered these strategies
magazine revolution
. During World War II, the ''Ladies' Home Journal'' was a particularly favored venue of the government to place articles intended for homemakers, in an effort to keep up morale and support. The annual subscription price paid for the production of the magazine and its mailing. The profits came from heavy advertising, pitched to families with above-average incomes of $1000 to $3000 dollars in 1900. In the 1910s it carried about a third of the advertising in all women's magazines. By 1929 it had nearly twice as much advertising as any other publication except for the ''Saturday Evening Post,'' which was also published by the Curtis family. The ''Ladies' Home Journal'' was sold to 2 million subscribers in the mid-1920s, grew a little during the depression years, and surged again during post-World War II prosperity. By 1955, each issue sold 4.6 million copies and there were probably 11 million readers.


Recent history

In March 1970, feminists led by
Susan Brownmiller Susan Brownmiller (born Susan Warhaftig; February 15, 1935) is an American journalist, author and feminist activist best known for her 1975 book '' Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape'', which was selected by The New York Public Library as o ...
held an 11-hour sit-in at the ''Ladies' Home Journal''s office, with some of them sitting on the desk of editor
John Mack Carter John Mack Carter (February 28, 1928-September 26, 2014) was an American magazine editor, best known for his editorship of multiple women's magazines. Mack served as editor of each of the “Big Three” women's magazines: ''McCall's'' from 196 ...
, smoking his cigars, and asking him to resign and be replaced by a woman editor. Carter declined to resign but he listened to their grievances, and as a result, they were allowed to produce a section of the magazine that August. They wanted the magazine to recognize a wider variety of choices for women's lives, as well as give greater attention to women's issues such as
sexual discrimination Sexism is prejudice or discrimination based on one's sex or gender. Sexism can affect anyone, but it primarily affects women and girls.There is a clear and broad consensus among academic scholars in multiple fields that sexism refers primari ...
and abortion. The ''Journal'', along with its major rivals, '' Better Homes and Gardens'', ''
Family Circle ''Family Circle'' was an American magazine that covered such topics as homemaking, recipes, and health. It was published from 1932 until the end of 2019. Originally distributed at supermarkets, it was one of the " Seven Sisters," a group of se ...
'', ''
Good Housekeeping ''Good Housekeeping'' is an American women's magazine featuring articles about women's interests, product testing by The Good Housekeeping Institute, recipes, diet, and health, as well as literary articles. It is well known for the "Good House ...
'', ''
McCall's ''McCall's'' was a monthly American women's magazine, published by the McCall Corporation, that enjoyed great popularity through much of the 20th century, peaking at a readership of 8.4 million in the early 1960s. It was established as a small-f ...
'', ''
Redbook ''Redbook'' is an American women's magazine that is published by the Hearst Corporation. It is one of the " Seven Sisters", a group of women's service magazines. It ceased print publication as of January 2019 and now operates an article-comprise ...
'' and ''
Woman's Day ''Woman's Day'' is an American women's monthly magazine that covers such topics as homemaking, food, nutrition, physical fitness, physical attractiveness, and fashion. The print edition is one of the Seven Sisters magazines. The magazine was f ...
'', were long known as the "seven sisters", after the prestigious women's colleges in the Northeast. For decades, the ''Journal'' had the greatest circulation of this group, but it fell behind ''McCall's'' in 1961. By 1968, its circulation was 6.8 million compared to ''McCall's'' 8.5 million. Society was changing and this was reflected in persons' magazine choices. That year, Curtis Publishing sold the ''Ladies' Home Journal'', along with the magazine ''
The American Home ''The American Home'' was a monthly magazine published in the United States from 1928 to 1977. Its subjects included domestic architecture, interior design, landscape design and gardening."American Home", Library of Congress Catalog. History and ...
'', to Downe Communications for $5.4 million in stock. Between 1969 and 1974 Downe was acquired by
Charter Company The Charter Company of Jacksonville, Florida was a conglomerate with more than 180 subsidiaries that was in the ''Fortune'' 500 for 11 years beginning in 1974 and ranked 61st in 1984. The company filed for bankruptcy protection in late 1984, e ...
. In 1982 it sold the magazine to Family Media Inc., publishers of ''Health'' magazine, when Charter decided to divest its publishing interests. In 1986, the Meredith Corporation acquired the magazine from Family Media for $96 million. By 1998, the ''Journals circulation had dropped to 4.5 million. The magazine debuted an extensive visual and editorial redesign in its March 2012 issue. Photographer
Brigitte Lacombe Brigitte Lacombe (born December 23, 1950, in Alès) is a French photographer residing in New York City. In May 2009, she published a collection "Lacombe anima/persona" with her photographs covering her work from 1975 to 2008. She widely published i ...
was hired to shoot cover photos, with
Kate Winslet Kate Elizabeth Winslet (; born 5 October 1975) is an English actress. Known for her work in independent films, particularly period dramas, and for her portrayals of headstrong and complicated women, she has received numerous accolades, incl ...
appearing on the first revamped issue. The ''Journal'' announced that portions of its editorial content would be
crowdsourced Crowdsourcing involves a large group of dispersed participants contributing or producing goods or services—including ideas, votes, micro-tasks, and finances—for payment or as volunteers. Contemporary crowdsourcing often involves digit ...
from readers, who would be fairly compensated for their work. The arrangement was one of the first of its kind among major consumer magazines. Although the magazine remained very popular, it ran into increasing difficulty attracting advertising. Despite its high subscriber base (3.2 million), it was not a leader in the women's service category. These factors prompted the decision to end monthly publication. The magazine was relaunched as a quarterly. At the same time, the headquarters of the magazine moved from New York City to
Des Moines, Iowa Des Moines () is the capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Iowa. It is also the county seat of Polk County. A small part of the city extends into Warren County. It was incorporated on September 22, 1851, as Fort Des Moines, ...
. Meredith offered its subscribers the chance to transfer their subscriptions to Meredith's sister publications. In 2016, Meredith partnered with Grand Editorial to produce Ladies' Home Journal. Only one issue was created.


Features

Knapp continued as the magazine's editor till Edward William Bok succeeded her as ''LHJ'' editor in 1889. However, she remained involved with the magazine's management, and she also wrote a column for each issue. In 1892, the ''LHJ'' became the first magazine to refuse patent medicine advertisements. In 1896, Bok became Louisa Knapp's son-in-law when he married her daughter,
Mary Louise Curtis Mary Louise Curtis (August 6, 1876 in Boston, Massachusetts – January 4, 1970 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)Bok, Edward W. (1920) ''The Americanization of Edward Bok''. Lakeside Classics edition, R.R. Donnelley & Sons Co., Chicago, Illinois, ...
. The most famous cooking teacher of her time,
Sarah Tyson Rorer Sarah Tyson Rorer (18 October 1849 – 27 December 1937) was an American food writer and pioneer in the field of domestic science. Rorer has been described as the first American dietitian. Biography She was born at Richboro, Pennsylvania, daugh ...
, served as ''LHJ's'' first food editor from 1897 to 1911, when she moved to ''
Good Housekeeping ''Good Housekeeping'' is an American women's magazine featuring articles about women's interests, product testing by The Good Housekeeping Institute, recipes, diet, and health, as well as literary articles. It is well known for the "Good House ...
.'' In 1936, Mary Cookman, wife of ''
New York Post The ''New York Post'' (''NY Post'') is a conservative daily tabloid newspaper published in New York City. The ''Post'' also operates NYPost.com, the celebrity gossip site PageSix.com, and the entertainment site Decider.com. It was established ...
'' editor
Joseph Cookman Joseph Cookman (February 6, 1899 – August 12, 1944) was an American journalist, critic and a founder of The Newspaper Guild. Life and career Early life Born in 1899, in Batley, England, Joseph was the oldest of three children born to John ...
, began working at the ''Ladies' Home Journal.'' In time, she was named its Executive Editor, and she remained with ''LHJ'' till 1963. She was known throughout most of her career as Mary Bass. Cookman died in 1991. In 1946, the ''Journal'' adopted the slogan, "Never underestimate the power of a woman," which it continues to use today. The magazine's trademark feature is “Can This Marriage Be Saved?” In this popular column, each person of a couple in a troubled marriage explains their view of the problem, a
marriage counselor Family therapy (also referred to as family counseling, family systems therapy, marriage and family therapy, couple and family therapy) is a branch of psychology and clinical social work that works with families and couples in intimate relationsh ...
explains the solutions offered in counseling, and the outcome is published. It was written for 30 years, starting in 1953, by Dorothy D. MacKaye under the name of Dorothy Cameron Disney. MacKaye co-founded this column with
Paul Popenoe Paul Bowman Popenoe (October 16, 1888 – June 19, 1979) was an American agricultural explorer and eugenicist. He was an influential advocate of the compulsory sterilization of mentally ill people and people with mental disabilities, and the fa ...
, a founding practitioner of marriage counseling in the U.S. The two jointly wrote a book of the same title in 1960. Both the book and the column drew their material from the extensive case files of the American Institute of Family Relations in Los Angeles, California. MacKaye died in 1992 at the age of 88. Subsequent writers for the feature have included
Lois Duncan Lois Duncan Steinmetz (April 28, 1934 – June 15, 2016), known as Lois Duncan, was an American writer, novelist, poet, and journalist. She is best known for her young-adult novels, and has been credited by historians as a pioneering figure in t ...
and Margery D. Rosen. The illustrations of
William Ladd Taylor William Ladd Taylor (1854-1926) was an American illustrator. Biography William Ladd Taylor was born at Grafton, Massachusetts on December 10, 1854. He studied art in Boston and New York, and in Paris under Boulanger and Lefebvre in 1884 ...
were featured between 1895 and 1926; the magazine also sold reproductions of his works in oil and water-color.


Editors

*
Louisa Knapp Curtis Louisa Knapp Curtis (October 21, 1851 – February 25, 1910), (also known as Louisa Knapp), was an American columnist and the first editor of the '' Ladies' Home Journal'' from 1883 to 1889. It became one of the most popular magazines published ...
(1889-1889) * Edward William Bok (1890-1919) *H. O. Davis (1919-1920) * Barton W. Currie (1920-1928) * Loring A. Schuler (1928-1935) * Bruce Gould and Beatrice Gould (1935-1962) *Curtiss Anderson (1962-1964) *Davis Thomas (1964-1965) *John Mack Carter (1965-1973) *Lenore Hershey (1973-1981) *
Myrna Blyth Myrna Blyth (born 1939) is an American editor and writer. She currently works at AARP Media and has authored four books, including the nonfiction book ''Spin Sisters''. Biography She was born in New York and graduated from Bennington College. Bly ...
(1981-2002) Part 1 of the article appears at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/22386499/genetic_genius_part_1/ . *Diane Salvatore (2002-2008) *Sally Lee (2008-2014)


Writers

*
Cynthia May Alden Cynthia May Westover Alden (May 31, 1862 – January 8, 1931), also known as Cynthia W. Alden and Cynthia M. Westover, was an American journalist, author, inventor, and New York City municipal employee. Early life and education She was born ...
* Mary Bass *
Eleanor Hoyt Brainerd Eleanor Hoyt Brainerd (January 31, 1868 – March 18, 1942) was an early 20th-century American author. She published at least 10 novels, mostly written for young women. Childhood Eleanor was born at Plum Grove Historic House in Iowa City, Iow ...
*
Kathryn Casey Kathryn Casey is an American writer of mystery novels and non-fiction books. She is best known for writing ''She Wanted It All'', which recounts the case of Celeste Beard, who married an Austin multimillionaire only to convince her lesbian lover ...
*Joan Younger Dickinson * Florence Morse Kingsley *
Julia Magruder Julia Magruder (September 14, 1854 – June 9, 1907) was an American novelist. Most of her novels are love stories in which the heroine must face obstacles in pursuit of her goal to find true love.Isabel Mallon *
Helen Reimensnyder Martin Helen Reimensnyder Martin (October 18, 1868 – June 29, 1939) was an American author. Early life and education Martin was born on October 18, 1868, in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. She was the fifth child born to Reverend Cornelius and Henrietta ...
* Sylvia Porter *
Eben E. Rexford Eben Eugene Rexford (July 16, 1848 – October 18, 1916) was an American writer and poet, and author of lyrics to popular and gospel songs. Biography Eben E. Rexford was born in Johnsburg, New York on July 16, 1848. He moved with his family t ...
*
Gene Shalit Eugene Shalit (born March 25, 1926) is an American retired journalist, television personality, Film criticism, film and Literary criticism, book critic and author. After starting to work part-time on NBC's ''Today (American TV program), The Toda ...
* Mark Sullivan *
Gladys Taber Gladys Bagg Taber (1899–1980), author of 59 books, including the Stillmeadow books, and columnist for '' Ladies' Home Journal'' and ''Family Circle''. Biography Gladys Bagg Taber was born in Colorado Springs on April 12, 1899,http://www.glady ...
* Dorothy Thompson *Olivia Mackenzie Zecy


Most recent staff

*Sally Lee, Editor-in-Chief *Kate Lawler, Executive Editor *Jeffrey Saks, Creative Director *Margot Gilman, Deputy Editor *Julie Bain, Health Director *Erica Metzger, Beauty Director *Lorraine Glennon, Senior Editor *Louise Sloan, Senior Editor *Sue Owen Erneta, Fashion Editor *Tara Bench, Food and Entertaining Editor *Beth Roehrig, Home Editor *Catherine LeFebvre, Senior Online Editor


Cover gallery

File:LadiesHomeJournal1902-07.jpg, George Gibbs for the July 1902 File:Ladies Home Journal 1900.jpg, March 1915 File:Ladies home journal 1906 12 a0.jpg, 1906 ''Ladies' Home Journal'' cover File:Ladies Home Journal March 1922.jpg, March 1922 issue illustrated by
N. C. Wyeth Newell Convers Wyeth (October 22, 1882 – October 19, 1945), known as N. C. Wyeth, was an American painter and illustrator. He was the pupil of Howard Pyle and became one of America's most well-known illustrators. Wyeth created more than 3,000 ...


References


Further reading

* Bogardus, Ralph F. "Tea Wars: Advertising Photography and Ideology in the Ladies' Home Journal in the 1890s." ''Prospects'' 16 (1991) pp: 297-322. * Damon-Moore, Helen. ''Magazines for the millions: Gender and commerce in the Ladies' Home Journal and the Saturday Evening Post, 1880-1910'' (SUNY Press, 1994)
online
* Kitch, Carolyn. "The American Woman Series: Gender and Class in The Ladies' Home Journal, 1897." ''Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly'' 75.2 (1998): 243-262. * Knight, Jan. "The Environmentalism of Edward Bok: The Ladies' Home Journal, the General Federation of Women's Clubs, and the Environment, 1901-09." ''Journalism History'' 29.4 (2004): 154. * Krabbendam, Hans. ''The Model Man: A Life of Edward William Bok, 1863-1930'' (Rodopi, 2001) * Lewis, W. David. "Edward Bok: the editor as entrepreneur." ''Essays in Economic & Business History'' 20 (2012). * Mott, Frank Luther. ''A history of American magazines. vol 4. 1885-1905'' (Harvard UP, 1957) pp 536–555. covers ''Ladies Home Journal''. * Snyder, Beth Dalia. "Confidence women: Constructing female culture and community in" Just Among Ourselves" and the Ladies' Home Journal." ''American Transcendental Quarterly'' 12#4 (1998): 311. * Steinberg, Salme Harju. ''Reformer in the Marketplace: Edward W. Bok and the Ladies' Home Journal'' (Louisiana State University Press, 1979) * Vogel, Dorothy. "'To Put Beauty into the World': Music Education Resources in The Ladies' Home Journal, 1890–1919." ''Journal of Historical Research in Music Education'' 34.2 (2013): 119-136.
online
* Ward, Douglas B. "The Geography of the Ladies' Home Journal: An Analysis of a Magazine's Audience, 1911-55." ''journalism History'' 34.1 (2008): 2+
online
* Ward, Douglas B. "The reader as consumer: Curtis Publishing Company and its audience, 1910-1930." Journalism History 22.2 (1996): 47+
online


External links

*
''Ladies' Home Journal'' official site''The Ladies' Home Journal
at the
HathiTrust HathiTrust Digital Library is a large-scale collaborative repository of digital content from research libraries including content digitized via Google Books and the Internet Archive digitization initiatives, as well as content digitized locally ...

Online archive
of the covers of many early issues {{Authority control Monthly magazines published in the United States Quarterly magazines published in the United States Defunct women's magazines published in the United States Magazines established in 1883 Magazines disestablished in 2016 Meredith Corporation magazines Magazines published in Iowa Magazines published in New York City Mass media in Des Moines, Iowa