Ladies' Gaelic football ( ga, Peil Ghaelach na mBan) is a women's team sport. It is the women's equivalent of
Gaelic football
Gaelic football ( ga, Peil Ghaelach; short name '), commonly known as simply Gaelic, GAA or Football is an Irish team sport. It is played between two teams of 15 players on a rectangular grass pitch. The objective of the sport is to score by ki ...
.
Ladies' football is organised by the
Ladies' Gaelic Football Association. Two teams of 15 players kick or hand-pass a round ball towards goals at each end of a grass pitch, since May 2022 women Gaelic footballers have to wear shin pads. The sport is mainly played in the
Republic of Ireland
Ireland ( ga, Éire ), also known as the Republic of Ireland (), is a country in north-western Europe consisting of 26 of the 32 Counties of Ireland, counties of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, on the eastern ...
and
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label=Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. North ...
, where the two main competitions are the
All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship and the
Ladies' National Football League
The Ladies' National Football League is an annual inter-county ladies' Gaelic football tournament, secondary to the All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship. It is competed for annually by the county teams of Ireland.
National League rol ...
. Both competitions feature teams representing the traditional
Gaelic games counties.
The
2017 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship Final
The 2017 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship Final featured and . Dublin also played Mayo in the 2017 men's All-Ireland final. This was only the second time that the two finals featured teams representing the same two counties; t ...
was the best attended women's sports final of
2017.
The
2019 final, after the
2019 FIFA Women's World Cup Final
The 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup Final was a Women's association football, football match which determined the winner of the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup. It was the eighth final of the FIFA Women's World Cup, a quadrennial tournament contested by ...
, was the second largest attendance at any women's sporting final during
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
.
Historically
Cork and
Kerry have been the sport's most successful counties.
Waterford
"Waterford remains the untaken city"
, mapsize = 220px
, pushpin_map = Ireland#Europe
, pushpin_map_caption = Location within Ireland##Location within Europe
, pushpin_relief = 1
, coordinates ...
,
Monaghan and
Mayo have also experienced spells of success.
In more recent years, 2017 to 2020,
Dublin
Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of the Wicklow Mountains range. At the 2016 ...
have been the dominant team.
Ladies' Gaelic football is also played in
Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
,
Asia
Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an ...
,
Great Britain
Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the largest European island and the ninth-largest island in the world. It is ...
,
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tota ...
,
Europe
Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a subcontinent of Eurasia and it is located enti ...
,
South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the souther ...
, the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
,
New Zealand and Australia. Outside of Ireland it is mainly, although not exclusively, played by members of the
Irish diaspora.
There is also a seven-a-side version of the sport.
Timeline
Most successful counties
Differences from men's football
Most of the rules of ladies' Gaelic football are the same as those for the
men's game. The main differences are -
* A player may pick the ball up directly from the ground, so long as she is standing
* Most matches last 60 minutes; in men's senior inter-county football, games last 70 minutes
* Kickouts may be taken from the hand
* Changing hands: Throwing the ball from your right hand to left or vice versa.
* A countdown clock with siren is used if available; in the men's game, the referee decides the end of the game
* All deliberate bodily contact is forbidden except when "shadowing" an opponent, competing to catch the ball, or blocking the delivery of the ball
* A smaller size 4 Gaelic ball is used compared to the size 5 ball used in the men's game.
* Since 2020 a '45 has been worth 2 points if it goes straight over without a deflection, otherwise it is worth 1 point.
References
{{Women's sports
Gaelic games
Women's sports
Women's team sports
Sports originating in Ireland