Lac Baker is a
civil parish
In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority ...
in
Madawaska County
Madawaska County (2016 population 32,741), also known as the "New Brunswick Panhandle", is located in northwestern New Brunswick, Canada. Over 90% of the county's population speaks French. Its Francophone population are known as "Brayons." Fore ...
,
New Brunswick
New Brunswick (french: Nouveau-Brunswick, , locally ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. It is the only province with both English and ...
,
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
.
For governance purposes it is divided between the village of
Lac Baker and the
incorporated rural community of
Haut-Madawaska
Haut-Madawaska is an incorporated rural community in Madawaska County within the province of New Brunswick, Canada. It is located in the New Brunswick Panhandle and was formed in 2017 through the amalgamation of four villages with five local s ...
, both of which are members of the
Northwest Regional Service Commission (NWRSC).
Origin of name
The parish takes its name from Baker Lake, which takes its name from
John Baker, an American leader in the
Aroostook War
The Aroostook War (sometimes called the Pork and Beans WarLe Duc, Thomas (1947). The Maine Frontier and the Northeastern Boundary Controversy. ''The American Historical Review'' Vol. 53, No. 1 (Oct., 1947), pp. 30–41), or the Madawaska War, wa ...
. Baker remained in the area after the boundary settlement awarded the area to New Brunswick.
History
Lac Baker was erected as Baker Lake in 1912 from
Clair Parish; the boundary was slightly altered later that year.
The parish was renamed Lac Baker and its boundaries affected by the major reorganisation of Madawaska County parish lines in 1946.
Boundaries
Lac Baker Parish is bounded:
[ Remainder of parish on map 32 at same site.][ Remainder of parish on mapbook 119 at same site.]
*on the northwest by the
Quebec
Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
provincial border;
*on the northeast and east, running entirely along grant lines, beginning on the provincial border at the eastern line of a grant on the eastern side of
Lac Baker and running southeasterly along the Lac Baker grants to the northwestern line of Range Five of the Nadeau Settlement, near Baker-Brook River, then northeasterly to the northeastern line of Range Five, then southeasterly to the northwestern line of a grant in Range Four of Nadeau Settlement, about 550 metres southeast of Baker-Brook River, then northeasterly to the northeastern line of Range Four, then southeasterly past the end of Range Four to the northernmost corner of a grant to Maxime Cloutier, about 500 metres northeast of Morneault Road, then southwesterly along the southeastern line of the Cloutier grant and a grant to Thomas Ouellette, running partially along Chemin du Lac,
[ WP:ENG is ignored when it would result in a clumsy construction.] to the southernmost corner of the Ouellette grant, then southeasterly along the northeastern line of a grant straddling Chemin du Lac, to the northern line of a grant on the eastern side of Caron Brook, then easterly to the northeastern corner of the grant, then southerly along the Caron Brook grants to the northern line of grants on the
Saint John River;
*on the south, running entirely along grants lines, beginning at the southeastern corner of the grants east of Caron Brook, running westerly along the northern line of the Saint John River grants to an inland grant on Brown Road, then southwesterly and westerly along two grants on Brown Road to the southern point of Range Two of the Baker Lake Settlement;
*on the southwest, running entirely along grant lines, starting on the southern point of Range Two of Baker Lake Settlement and running northwesterly along the southwestern line of Range Two to a point about 1.35 kilometres northwest of Chemin des Long, then southwesterly to the southwestern line of Range Three of Baker Lake Settlement, then northwesterly to the provincial border.
Communities
Communities at least partly within the parish.
bold indicates an incorporated municipality; italics indicate a name no longer in official use
* Concession-des-Ouellette
*
Lac Baker
** Boundary (''Lac Baker-Nord'')
** Portage-du-Lac
** ''Saint-Castin''
** Soucy
* Rang-des-Collin
Bodies of water
Bodies of water
[Not including brooks, ponds or coves.] at least partly in the parish.
*
Baker-Brook River
* Lac à Eugène
* Lac à Lang
*
Lac Baker
* Lac Caron
Islands
Islands at least partly in the parish.
* Île à Caron
* Île de Lac-Baker
Census data
Census data refers only to the Census subdivision of the parish, much of which was annexed by the village of Lac Baker in 2008.
Population
Language
See also
*
List of parishes in New Brunswick
The Canadian province of New Brunswick is divided by the ''Territorial Division Act'' into 152 parishes, units which had political significance as subdivisions of counties until the Municipalities Act of 1966. Parishes still exist in law and inclu ...
Notes
References
{{Coord, 47, 21, 36, N, 68, 40, 48, W, name=Lac Baker Parish, New Brunswick, display=title, region:CA-NB_type:adm3rd_scale:100000
Parishes of Madawaska County, New Brunswick
Local service districts of Madawaska County, New Brunswick