
The Laborec Highlands (in
Slovak, ''Laborecká vrchovina'') is a mountain range in northeastern
Slovakia
Slovakia, officially the Slovak Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the west, and the Czech Republic to the northwest. Slovakia's m ...
, part of the
Lower Beskids of the
Outer Eastern Carpathians
Divisions of the Carpathians are a categorization of the Carpathian mountains system.
Below is a detailed overview of the major subdivisions and ranges of the Carpathian Mountains. The Carpathians are a "subsystem" of a bigger Alps-Himalaya Sy ...
.
The range is composed of Carpathian
flysch
Flysch () is a sequence of sedimentary rock layers that progress from deep-water and turbidity flow deposits to shallow-water shales and sandstones. It is deposited when a deep basin forms rapidly on the continental side of a mountain building ep ...
. Bordered in the north by the
Polish national border and to the west by the
Ondavská Highlands
The Ondavská Highlands (in Slovak language, Slovak, ''Ondavská vrchovi ...
, its ridges typically reach a height of 500 to 700 metres. The highest point is ''Vysoký Grúň'', at 905 metres. The region is drained by the
Laborec
The Laborec (; ) is a river in eastern Slovakia that flows through the districts of Medzilaborce, Humenné, and Michalovce in the Košice Region, and the Prešov Region. The river drains the Laborec Highlands. It is long and its basin size is . ...
River and, in its western portion, by the
Ondava.
Notables town and villages in the hill country include
Medzilaborce
Medzilaborce (, ''Midzhilabirtsyi''; , ''Mizhlabirtsi''; ) is a List of towns in Slovakia, town in northeastern Slovakia close to the border with Poland, located near the towns of Sanok and Bukowsko (in southeastern Małopolska). Its population is ...
(site of the
Andy Warhol Museum of Modern Art
The Andy Warhol Museum of Modern Art () is a biographical museum in Medzilaborce, Slovakia, dedicated to the work and family origin of the American artist Andy Warhol.
History and activities
The museum was founded on September 1, 1991, as a joi ...
),
Vyšná Jablonka
Vyšná Jablonka (; ) is a village and municipality in Humenné District in the Prešov Region of north-east Slovakia.
History
The earliest mention of the village was in the "List of property" of the Lords of Humenne in 1436. From the beginning ...
,
Bodružal
Bodružal (1927–1973: ; ; , until 1899: ) is a municipality (village) in Slovakia in the Svidník District in Prešov Region, within the Laborec Highlands.
Slovensko Ľud; 1. a 2. časť, Vydavateľstvo Obzor, (Bratislava 1974).
The villag ...
, and
Vyšný Komárnik
Vyšný Komárnik is a village and municipality in Svidník District in the Prešov Region of north-eastern Slovakia, in the Laborec Highlands.
History
In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1600.
During World War II, Vyšný ...
. The highlands are also the location of the strategically significant
Dukla Pass
The Dukla Pass (, , , ; AMSL) is a strategically significant mountain pass in the Laborec Highlands of the Outer Eastern Carpathians, on the border between Poland and Slovakia ( Lemkivshchyna) and close to the western border of Ukraine.
The Du ...
, the lowest mountain pass in the main ranges of the Carpathians, and the site of the
Battle of the Dukla Pass
The Battle of the Dukla Pass, also known as the Dukla, Carpatho–Dukla, Rzeszów–Dukla, or Dukla–Prešov offensive, was the battle for control over the Dukla Pass on the border between Poland and Slovakia on the Eastern Front of World Wa ...
of September and October 1944.
Mountain ranges of Slovakia
Mountain ranges of the Eastern Carpathians
Highlands
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