La Sociedad Rural Argentina
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La Rural: Agricultural and Livestock Exhibition of Argentina

''La Exposición Rural'' (in English: The Rural Exhibition), is an annual agricultural and livestock show held in the
Palermo Palermo ( , ; scn, Palermu , locally also or ) is a city in southern Italy, the capital (political), capital of both the autonomous area, autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo, the city's surrounding metropolitan ...
section of
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,
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
. The event is organized by ''Sociedad Rural Argentina'' and both the exhibition and the society are known locally as La Rural. The exhibition has taken place in the society's
Santa Fe Avenue Avenida Santa Fe is one of the principal thoroughfares in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The artery is essential to the imaginary axis of Barrio Norte in Buenos Aires, comprising the areas influenced by the route of the avenue through Retiro, Recole ...
exhibition centre and fairground, each year in July since its founding on July 10,1886. The Society was founded by Eduardo Olivera and José Martínez de Hoz with the motto 'To cultivate the soil is to serve the country', and was formerly known as 'El Solar de Palermo'. Built in the 1870s, the Society's showground features a
Belle Epoque Belle may refer to: * Belle (''Beauty and the Beast'') * Belle (given name), a list of people and fictional characters * Belle (surname), a list of people Brands and enterprises * Belle Air, a former airline with headquarters in Tirana, Albania ...
stadium and a modern exhibition hall. During the rest of the year, the exhibition hall is used for other events including
trade show A trade fair, also known as trade show, trade exhibition, or trade exposition, is an exhibition organized so that companies in a specific industry can showcase and demonstrate their latest products and services, meet with industry partners and cu ...
s. The ''Opera Pampa'' organizes shows in the stadium, showcasing the
history of Argentina The history of Argentina can be divided into four main parts: the pre-Columbian time or early history (up to the sixteenth century), the colonial period (1536–1809), the period of nation-building (1810–1880), and the history of modern Argenti ...
with zamba dances and an ''
asado ' () is the technique and the social event of having or attending a barbecue in various South American countries, especially Argentina, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay where it is also a traditional event. An ''asado'' usually consists of beef, po ...
'' in the dining rooms. With over 10,000 members, the Society has branch offices in many parts of the country. Primarily a farming show, breeders arrive from all over the country to exhibit their
livestock Livestock are the domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to provide labor and produce diversified products for consumption such as meat, eggs, milk, fur, leather, and wool. The term is sometimes used to refer solely to animals ...
, particularly
cattle Cattle (''Bos taurus'') are large, domesticated, cloven-hooved, herbivores. They are a prominent modern member of the subfamily Bovinae and the most widespread species of the genus ''Bos''. Adult females are referred to as cows and adult mal ...
at La Rural. It has become a major feature of the ''
porteño In Spanish, the term (feminine: ''Porteña'') means "port city person". It is used to refer to residents of port cities such as Buenos Aires, Argentina; El Puerto de Santa María, Spain; Valparaíso, Chile; Mazatlán, Veracruz, Acapulco and Tamp ...
'' social scene in prosperous Argentina, taking place in
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
' most exclusive neighbourhood and accompanied by
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s and other events. However, with the onset of the country's economic crisis towards the end of the 20th century, the event lost some of its vitality, although it is still popular with visitors. In 2005, 715,000 people visited the exhibition, which had almost 400 stands and 4,000 animals. It is considered to be one of the most important and traditional events for Argentinean agriculture. Additionally, throughout the years La Rural has become a space for important negotiation and business within the agro-indisutrial community, having strong presences of
agriculture Agriculture or farming is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to ...
,
industry Industry may refer to: Economics * Industry (economics), a generally categorized branch of economic activity * Industry (manufacturing), a specific branch of economic activity, typically in factories with machinery * The wider industrial sector ...
,
trade Trade involves the transfer of goods and services from one person or entity to another, often in exchange for money. Economists refer to a system or network that allows trade as a market. An early form of trade, barter, saw the direct excha ...
and
education Education is a purposeful activity directed at achieving certain aims, such as transmitting knowledge or fostering skills and character traits. These aims may include the development of understanding, rationality, kindness, and honesty. Va ...
. It has served as the meeting point for producers, contractors, business owners, professionals, students, and experts from Argentina and around the world.


Pavilions

La Rural fairgrounds contains many different types of pavilions to showcase livestock or other vendors. Along with the pavilions, the Convention Center helps host the 4 million visitors and more than 300 events per year. This is the leading venue both nationally and largest in Latin America for hosting of fairs, congresses, and events.


Horse Pavilion + Central Track

The Central Track pavilion is the icon of the Rural Fairgrounds. It is in the center of the fairgrounds and contains the central track, grandstands, and equine pavilions. It is the main stage for the Rural Exhibition, and has held more than 120 editions. It holds 3,000 people and is the ideal space for outdoor events such as La Rural, sporting events, fairs, and other social events. The Horse Pavilion is constructed of both the Emilio Solanet Pavilion on the left and the Jose Alfredo Martinez de Hoz Pavilion located on the right of the grounds. The Emilio Solanet Pavilion is dedicated to specifically exhibit Argentine Creoles horses. This is a declared Historical Heritage space, and stands out for its rustic structure inside and an outside with the best decorations and ornaments. The Jose Alfredo Martinez de Hoz Pavilion is historically used to house other equine breeds such as the Argentine Polo ponies and horses, Silla or Anglo Argentino, Career Pure Blood, and more.


Convention Center

La rural has this convention center pavilion for development of different national and international congresses. The space changes for event different type of meeting.


Restaurante "El Central"

In
1910 Events January * January 13 – The first public radio broadcast takes place; live performances of the operas '' Cavalleria rusticana'' and ''Pagliacci'' are sent out over the airwaves, from the Metropolitan Opera House in New York C ...
this pavilion was constructed in commemoration of the centennial anniversary of the la Revolución de Mayo or May Revolution which marked the beginning of Argentinian independence. This is one of the most traditional spaces of the property and is in the French style. It is known for its grand emblematic and architectural value as well as integrating a section of the building declared a
National Heritage Site A national heritage site is a heritage site having a value that has been registered by a governmental agency as being of national importance to the cultural heritage or history of that country. Usually such sites are listed in a heritage registe ...
. It is used for social events, weddings, and birthday celebrations.


Pavilion Frers

Pavilion Frers is located next to the Plaza Italia, and combines academic-French Influence with industrial characteristics. This Pavilion was also constructed in 1910 and has a blend of elegance and history. This is another versatile space, and since the 1990s has become the International Pavilion.


Yellow, Green, Blue, and Ocher Pavilions

These pavilions are other versatile spaces throughout the fairgrounds to hold different events and celebrations.


External links


Showground website (in Spanish)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rural, La Convention centres in Argentina Buildings and structures in Buenos Aires Festivals in Buenos Aires Agricultural shows Agriculture in Argentina National Historic Monuments of Argentina Winter events in Argentina Olympic International Broadcast Centres