La Roche-Maurice Parish Close
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La Roche-Maurice La Roche-Maurice (; ) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in northwestern France. Population Inhabitants of La Roche-Maurice are called in French ''Rochois''. International relations La Roche Maurice's twin town is Bishopsteign ...
in the arrondissement of Brest in Brittany in north-western France. The church and the funeral chapel are listed historical monuments since 1916. Eglise Saint-Yves


The Calvary

The calvary stands at the south entry to the enclos. It dates to around 1572 and is 7 metres high. The central cross carries the crucified Jesus and an unusual crosspiece is decorated at each end with an angel. The good and bad robbers hang from gibbets on each side of this central cross. File:La Roche Maurice Christus.jpg, La Roche Maurice calvary. Head of Jesus File:La Roche Maurice Calvaire Crucifix.jpg, View of Jesus' cross File:La Roche Maurice Schaecher boese02.jpg, The bad robber hangs from a gibbet alongside the cross File:La Roche Maurice Engel.jpg, The angel on the La Roche Maurice calvary


The ossuary

Built between 1639 and 1640 as the Saint Anne chapel, it has five windows on each side of the central entrance and above the door a triangular pediment carries the words "Rappelle-toi mon jugement, tel aussi sera le tien : à mon tour aujourd'hui, à ton tour demain" and the date 1639. On the façade seven carvings depict seven people from different levels of society and death is represented with the "Ankou", armed with an arrow and giving the chilling warning "I will kill you all" ("Je vous tue tous"). Another inscription of 1640 reminds us that we are of but dust ("Souviens-toi, homme que tu n'es que poussière"). It is built in a mixture of Logonna stone and schiste and in the Renaissance style. File:La Roche-Maurice (29) Ossuaire 04.jpg, The Ankou File:La Roche-Maurice (29) Ossuaire 05.jpg, Pediment over ossuary entrance File:La Roche-Maurice (29) Ossuaire 02.jpg, Five of the ossuary windows. Note stoup with "Ankou" on left and carvings below each window File:La Roche-Maurice osari 7266 resize.jpg, Full view of ossuary


The church

The church itself is dedicated to Saint Yves and was built between 1509 and 1589, replacing an older church dating back to 1363. The bell-tower is 60 metres high and has a doorway with niches in which are statues of Saints Yves, Pascal Baylon and Vincent Ferrier. The bell-tower has two bell chambers and is decorated with Gothic spires, gargoyles and Renaissance lanterns. The south porch dates to 1550 and has an elaborate stoup ("bénitier"). Behind the altar there is a large, stained glass window dating to 1539 and signed Laurent Sodec. It depicts fifteen scenes of the passion and resurrection. The paneled vaults have several sablières and decorated beams depicting scenes from daily life. The rood screen separating the choir from the nave is decorated with fauns and gorgons mixed with apostles and saints. Along the nave are niches with depictions of nine of the apostles and three popes and various figures including Saint Paul Aurélien and his dragon, Saint Augustin, Saint Blaise, Saint Michael fighting the dragon, Mary Magdalene with her pot of ointment, the resurrected Christ, Saint Catherine, Saint Barbara, Saint Apolline, Saint Dominic, Saint Giles, Saint Geneviève and Saint Marguerite. In the tympanum above the south porch there is a statue of Saint Maurice or Maudez. This is attributed to S. Coëtdeleu. File:La Roche-Maurice esglesia 7277 resize.jpg, The rood screen File:La Roche Maurice Lettner det03.jpg, Carving on rood screen File:La Roche-Maurice (29) Église Saint-Yves Maîtresse-vitre 017.JPG, Part of stained glass window, Jesus carrying the cross File:La Roche-Maurice (29) Église Porche sud 06.JPG, Carving on the stoup by south porch File:La Roche-Maurice esglesia 7303 resize.jpg, A statue in the church depicts Saint Yves making a judgement between a rich man and a poor man


The main window

The stained glass window dates to 1539. The individual lancets depict: 1 –The entrance of Jesus into Jerusalem. 2 –The Last Supper. 3 –Jesus washes one of the disciples feet. 4 –In the Garden of Olives. 5 – Judas' kiss. 6 –Jesus before the High Priest. 7 –Jesus is ridiculed and hit. 8 –Jesus is whipped. 9 –Jesus is ridiculed as a king. 10 –"Ecce homo" 11 –Jesus before Pontius Pilate 12 –Jesus carries the cross 13 –The crucifixion between two robbers. 14 –Jesus' body is washed before burial. 15 –The resurrection. File:La Roche-Maurice (29) Église Saint-Yves Maîtresse-vitre 017.JPG, Jesus carries the cross. File:La Roche-Maurice (29) Église Saint-Yves Maîtresse-vitre 012.JPG, Jesus is mocked and ridiculed. File:La Roche-Maurice (29) Église Saint-Yves Maîtresse-vitre 015.JPG, Ecce Homo. File:La Roche-Maurice (29) Église Saint-Yves Maîtresse-vitre 007.JPG, The Last Supper. File:La Roche-Maurice (29) Église Saint-Yves Maîtresse-vitre 014.JPG, The crown of thorns is placed on Jesus' head.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT: Churches in Finistère Calvaries in Brittany Parish closes in Brittany