''La permission de dix heures'' is an

opéra comique ''Opéra comique'' (; plural: ''opéras comiques'') is a genre of French opera that contains spoken dialogue and arias. It emerged from the popular '' opéras comiques en vaudevilles'' of the Fair Theatres of St Germain and St Laurent (and to a l ...

in one act, composed in 1867 by

Jacques Offenbach Jacques Offenbach (, also , , ; 20 June 18195 October 1880) was a German-born French composer, cellist and impresario of the Romantic period. He is remembered for his nearly 100 operettas of the 1850s to the 1870s, and his uncompleted opera '' ...

. The French

libretto A libretto (Italian for "booklet") is the text used in, or intended for, an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata or Musical theatre, musical. The term ''libretto'' is also sometimes used to refer to the t ...

, by

Mélesville Baron Anne-Honoré-Joseph Duveyrier, pen-name Mélesville (13 December 1787 in Paris – 7 November 1865 in Marly-le-Roi) was a French dramatist. The playwright Mélesville fils was his son. Life The son of Honoré-Nicolas-Marie Duveyrier, M� ...

and

Pierre Carmouche Pierre Carmouche (9 April 1797 - 9 December 1868) was a French playwright and chansonnier. He wrote more than 200 successful plays, comedies, comédies en vaudevilles and texts for opéras comiques, in collaboration with diverse authors - Braz ...

, was arranged by Nuitter with the agreement of Carmouche from the comédie-

vaudeville Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment born in France at the end of the 19th century. A vaudeville was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a dramatic composition ...

by the same authors, first performed at the

Théâtre du Palais-Royal The Théâtre du Palais-Royal () is a 750-seat Parisian theatre at 38 rue de Montpensier, located at the northwest corner of the Palais-Royal in the Galerie de Montpensier at its intersection with the Galerie de Beaujolais. Brief history ...

on 17 April 1841. Offenbach's opéra comique premiered in

Bad Ems Bad Ems () is a town in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is the administrative seat of the Rhein-Lahn rural district and is well known as a spa on the river Lahn. Bad Ems is the seat of the ''Verbandsgemeinde'' (administrative community) Bad E ...

, Germany, and had a Paris production but did not enter the repertoire.

Performance history

Originally planned for 1866, the premiere of ''La permission de dix heures'' was in Bad Ems on 9 July 1867. It received its French premiere at the

Théâtre de la Renaissance The name Théâtre de la Renaissance has been used successively for three distinct Parisian theatre companies. The first two companies, which were short-lived enterprises in the 19th century, used the Salle Ventadour, now an office building on th ...

on 4 September 1873 where it ran for 39 performances. Yon, Jean-Claude. ''Jacques Offenbach''. Éditions Gallimard, Paris, 2000, pp. 473–475. A production was mounted at the

Carltheater The Carltheater was a theatre in Vienna. It was in the suburbs in Leopoldstadt at Praterstraße 31 (at that time called Jägerzeile). It was the successor to the Leopoldstädter Theater. After a series of financial difficulties, that theater had ...

in Vienna as (Leave after Curfew) in February 1868, and the work was later seen in Budapest in June 1871 as (After Curfew).

Roles

Synopsis

:''Set in France in the 18th century, in front of the inn 'Au Coeur Volant' '' The

overture Overture (from French ''ouverture'', "opening") in music was originally the instrumental introduction to a ballet, opera, or oratorio in the 17th century. During the early Romantic era, composers such as Beethoven and Mendelssohn composed overt ...

sets the military tone. The soldier Larose Pompon meets briefly with Nicole with whom he is engaged. Nicole’s aunt, the rich Madame Jobin, has forbidden Nicole to wed until she has herself remarried. Larose wonders whom he can find for Madame Jobin, and the lovers plan to meet again at nine o’clock that evening. Sergeant Lanternick, an honest Alsatian, enters; Larose reckons that he could be the solution. Feigning drunkness, Larose approaches Jobin’s house to allow Lanternick to rescue the ladies from his intrusion, but the Alsatian is too awkward to press his suit and declines an invitation to supper on the pretext of not having a ten-hour leave

pass Pass, PASS, The Pass or Passed may refer to: Places *Pass, County Meath, a townland in Ireland * Pass, Poland, a village in Poland *Pass, an alternate term for a number of straits: see List of straits *Mountain pass, a lower place in a mountai ...

. Nicole gives her aunt Larose's name as that of the admirer, and Madame Jobin, who knows the colonel of the regiment, is determined to obtain a permission on his behalf. When Lanternick returns, Nicole tries to awaken his feelings for Jobin, but Lanternick thinks it is she who likes him. Larose gets his sergeant to write a letter for Nicole but which he will pass to Madame Jobin. The sounds. Although only one of the soldiers has a ten-hour leave pass, they both arrive for the assignation. In the darkness, Larose, affecting an Alsatian accent, asks Madame Jobin to take a walk with him. When the suspicious Broussaille comes on patrol he encounters the two pairs: Larose with Jobin, Nicole with Lanternick. In the confusion each soldier woos the wrong woman, and a kissing quartet ensues. In the confusion, Lanternick is discovered kneeling in front of Madame Jobin, and thus agrees to wed the rich widow – for the happiness of Nicole and Larose.

Musical numbers

* Overture * Aria "Faut lui trouver un garçon" (Larose) * Couplets "Faut que j’fasse un p’tit gonnaissance" (Lanternick) * Trio and quartet "Chacun son écot" * Couplets "La permission de dix heures" * Couplets "Allons! Ne vous désolez pas" (Nicole) * Retreat trio "Larose, entends tu la retraite?" * Couplets "A cette démarche légère" (Mme Jobin) * Ensemble "Ah! Quelle douce ivresse" * Finale "La permission de dix heures"

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Permission de dix heures Operas by Jacques Offenbach French-language operas Operas Opéras comiques 1867 operas One-act operas Operas set in France