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''La Patrouille des Castors'' (The Beaver Patrol) is a series of
Belgian comics Belgian comics are a distinct subgroup in the comics history, and played a major role in the development of European comics, alongside France with whom they share a long common history. While the comics in the two major language groups and regio ...
drawn by
MiTacq Michel Tacq, or Mitacq, (10 June 1927 – 22 May 1994) was an author of Belgian comics. He was involved in Scouting for most of his life. Biography Born in Uccle, Michel Tacq spent his childhood in Farciennes and Brussels. He went to study a ...
and written by
Jean-Michel Charlier Jean-Michel Charlier (; 30 October 1924 – 10 July 1989) was a Belgian comics writer. He was a co-founder of the famed Franco-Belgian comics magazine ''Pilote''. Life Charlier was born in Liège, Belgium, in 1924.De Weyer, Geert (2005). ...
. 30 albums were published between 1955 and 1993, by
Dupuis Éditions Dupuis S.A. () is a Belgium, Belgian publisher of comic albums and magazines. Based in Marcinelle near Charleroi, Dupuis was founded in 1922 by Jean Dupuis, and is mostly famous for its comic comics album, albums and magazines. It is ...
, all relating the adventures of a
Scout patrol A Scout (in some countries a Boy Scout, Girl Scout, or Pathfinder) is a child, usually 10–18 years of age, participating in the worldwide Scouting movement. Because of the large age and development span, many Scouting associations have split ...
.


History

This series, which was first published in '' Spirou'' magazine on November 25, 1954, relates the fictional adventures of a Scout patrol. In the first album, the patrol consisted of six
Scouts Scouting, also known as the Scout Movement, is a worldwide youth movement employing the Scout method, a program of informal education with an emphasis on practical outdoor activities, including camping, woodcraft, aquatics, hiking, backpacking ...
, although one of them, Lapin (rabbit) disappeared quickly from future stories after the team decided five main characters was a more suitable number for the series. The artist, Michel Tacq (MiTacq), had himself been a Scout during a large part of his life. It was his idea to create a series with Scouts as the main characters, but he needed a script to realise the project, which was provided in 1954 by Charlier, already a very active scriptwriter. The publication in Spirou lasted from 1954 until 1979 although there was a long interruption from the beginning of 1967 until April 1971, after which publication was slower than it had been before 1967, because Charlier was then very busy with the several other series for which he was writing. Charlier was eventually replaced by Marc Wasterlain who wrote the scripts for two albums, and then, MiTacq took over as writer. Several albums only credit MiTacq as writer and artist, whereas in reality he was assisted either by Charlier, Wasterlain or his friend Jacques Stoquart.


Background

The Beaver Patrol is a group of scouts who are taken on adventurous situations provided, most of the time, by their
Scout camp Scout may refer to: Youth movement *Scout (Scouting), a child, usually 10–18 years of age, participating in the worldwide Scouting movement ** Scouts (The Scout Association), section for 10-14 year olds in the United Kingdom **Scouts BSA, secti ...
during their holidays in foreign countries. As all Scouts should, they act honourably and charitably, but they face enigmas and puzzles in each region they visit in the best traditions of boys own adventures. Each character of the patrol has a very distinct profile, which makes it possible for them to have all the qualities needed in difficult situations. As the series goes on, the graphic style evolves and the protagonists get older. They replaced their blue shirt (designed for 12- to 17-year-old boys) by a red shirt (made for Pioneers, 15- to 17-year-old scouts), according to the 1964 uniform reform for Belgian Scouts. Although '' Spirou'' magazine is Belgian, as well as the two creators of the series, its audience was primarily in France. During the course of the stories the Beavers left their native country often to travel to other countries and continents. Not only did the Beavers travel in various countries but the stories also took place in varied locations, be it underground, on the sea and even underwater. The series was parodied by the author himself in a story written with
Yvan Delporte Yvan Delporte (24 June 1928 – 5 March 2007) was a Belgian comics writer, and was editor-in-chief of '' Spirou'' magazine between 1955 and 1968 during a period considered by many the golden age of Franco-Belgian comics. He is credited with seve ...
with the series ''La Patrouille des Zoms''.


Characters

The patrol is a built like an example of a perfect Scout troop, with each member having a
totem A totem (from oj, ᑑᑌᒼ, italics=no or ''doodem'') is a spirit being, sacred object, or symbol that serves as an emblem of a group of people, such as a family, clan, lineage, or tribe, such as in the Anishinaabe clan system. While ''the wo ...
and specific qualities: * Poulain (
foal A foal is an equine up to one year old; this term is used mainly for horses, but can be used for donkeys. More specific terms are colt for a male foal and filly for a female foal, and are used until the horse is three or four. When the foal i ...
) : the Patrol leader, courageous but prudent and reasonable. He is 15 at the beginning of the series, he is the perfect hero without any obvious faults, he makes the appropriate decisions in case of difficulties. * Chat (
cat The cat (''Felis catus'') is a domestic species of small carnivorous mammal. It is the only domesticated species in the family Felidae and is commonly referred to as the domestic cat or house cat to distinguish it from the wild members of ...
) : the patrol second, Poulain's double, as reasonable but more discreet at the beginning of the series, although later his character becomes a bit more varied. * Faucon (
hawk Hawks are bird of prey, birds of prey of the family Accipitridae. They are widely distributed and are found on all continents except Antarctica. * The subfamily Accipitrinae includes goshawks, sparrowhawks, sharp-shinned hawks and others. Th ...
): the intellectual, very resourceful in ideas, he is 15, wears glasses and intervenes to solve enigmas thanks to his huge knowledge, and provides cultural or scientific references when needed. His father Mr. Bridoison, is a famous physician and chemist. * Tapir (
tapir Tapirs ( ) are large, herbivorous mammals belonging to the family Tapiridae. They are similar in shape to a pig, with a short, prehensile nose trunk. Tapirs inhabit jungle and forest regions of South and Central America, with one species inhabit ...
): a lively 14-year-old boy and MiTacq's favorite character, he provides the series with the gags and the humour. He is very greedy, fat and often moans. Eating is a real obsession, so that he is the Scout in charge of the food and the meals in the patrol. His father, Mr. Lebedon, is a grocer. * Mouche (
fly Flies are insects of the Order (biology), order Diptera, the name being derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek δι- ''di-'' "two", and πτερόν ''pteron'' "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, the hindwing ...
): the youngest member of the patrol (13 years old), introverted and physically and psychologically weak.


Albums

All published by Dupuis: * 1957 Le mystère de Gros-Bois * 1957 Le disparu de Ker-Aven * 1958 L'inconnu de la villa mystère * 1959 Sur la piste de Mowgli * 1959 La bouteille à la mer * 1960 Le trophée de Rochecombe * 1961 Le secret des monts tabou * 1961 Le hameau englouti * 1962 Le traitre sans visage * 1963 Le signe indien * 1964 Les loups écarlates * 1965 Menace en Camargue * 1965 La couronne cachée * 1966 Le chaudron du diable * 1967 L'autobus hanté * 1969 Le fantôme * 1972 Le pays de la mort * 1973 Les démons de la nuit * 1974 Vingt milliards sous la terre * 1977 El demonio * 1979 Passeport pour le néant * 1980 Prisonniers du large * 1983 L'envers du décor * 1984 Souvenirs d'Elcasino * 1984 L'empreinte * 1986 L'île du crabe * 1987 Blocus * 1989 Le calvaire du mort pendu * 1990 Torrents sur Mésin * 1993 La pierre de foudre All of these albums were collected in the collection ''Tout MiTacq'', consisting of 14 volumes published between 1989 and 1996 by Dupuis.


References


Mitaq/La Patrouille des Castors
in the Scout on Stamp Society International website
On another website dedicated to scoutismOn the Jean-Michel Charlier website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Patrouille des Castors Dupuis titles Scouting in popular culture 1954 comics debuts 1993 comics endings Belgian comic strips Fictional Belgian people Adventure comics Drama comics Comics characters introduced in 1954 Child characters in comics