La Melpomène-class Torpedo Boat
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The ''La Melpomène'' class was a group of 12 French torpedo boats built from 1933 to 1935.


Ships in class

After serving with Marine Nationale, the ships of the ''La Melpomène'' class saw service in World War II with the ''
Kriegsmarine The (, ) was the navy of Germany from 1935 to 1945. It superseded the Imperial German Navy of the German Empire (1871–1918) and the inter-war (1919–1935) of the Weimar Republic. The was one of three official branches, along with the a ...
'', ''Marine Nationale de l´Armistice'' (Vichy French Navy), '' Regia Marina'', Free French Navy, Royal Navy and
Royal Netherlands Navy The Royal Netherlands Navy ( nl, Koninklijke Marine, links=no) is the naval force of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. During the 17th century, the navy of the Dutch Republic (1581–1795) was one of the most powerful naval forces in the world an ...
.


Service histories

*''La Melpomène'' was in a British port in June 1940. After brief service with the Royal Navy, she was transferred into FNFL ( Free French) service. In 1950 was sold for scrap. *''La Pomone'' was in Vichy service after June 1940. Seized by the Italians at
Bizerte Bizerte or Bizerta ( ar, بنزرت, translit=Binzart , it, Biserta, french: link=no, Bizérte) the classical Hippo, is a city of Bizerte Governorate in Tunisia. It is the northernmost city in Africa, located 65 km (40mil) north of the cap ...
, in November 1942, she became the Italian ''FR42'', and the German ''TA10'' in May 1943. In action against HMS ''Eclipse'' near Rhodes, she was badly damaged, and scuttled on 27 September 1943. *''La Flore'' on the night of 21 May 1940 at the invitation of Admiral Abrial, carried General Weygand, the recently-installed supreme commander of French Forces, from Dunkirk via Dover to Cherbourg in order to reach Paris, having failed to meet up with
Lord Gort Field Marshal John Standish Surtees Prendergast Vereker, 6th Viscount Gort, (10 July 1886 – 31 March 1946) was a senior British Army officer. As a young officer during the First World War, he was decorated with the Victoria Cross for his acti ...
, commander of the British Expeditionary Force. ''Flore'' had left Dunkirk harbour at full speed during a German air raid. She was in a British port in June 1940. She was transferred into FNFL (Free French) service. In 1950 was sold for scrap. *''L'Iphigénie'' was in Vichy service after June 1940. Seized by the Italians at Bizerte, in November 1942, she became the Italian ''FR43'', and the German ''TA11'' in May 43. She was sunk by Italian
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motor torpedo boats at Piombino, 10 September 1943. *''La Bayonnaise'' was scuttled in Toulon on November 27, 1942, to avoid her capture. The ship was raised by the Italians and renamed ''FR44''. She was repaired, but was taken over by the Germans after the Italian armistice and were renamed ''TA13''. As ''TA13'' she was scuttled on 23 August 1944. *''Bombarde'' was in Vichy service after June 1940. She was seized by the Italians at Bizerte in November 1942, entering into Italian service as ''FR41''. However, she was once again captured by the Germans during the Italian armistice of September 1943, and were renamed ''TA9''. As ''TA9'' she was sunk by US aircraft off Toulon, 23 August 1944. *''L'Incomprise'' was seized by the British at Portsmouth after the
Fall of France The Battle of France (french: bataille de France) (10 May – 25 June 1940), also known as the Western Campaign ('), the French Campaign (german: Frankreichfeldzug, ) and the Fall of France, was the German invasion of France during the Second World ...
. She served with the Free French Forces. At the war's end she was decommissioned and sold for scrap in 1950. *''La Poursuivante'' was in Vichy service after June 1940. She was scuttled in Toulon on November 27, 1942, to avoid her capture, leaving her a total constructive loss. *''La Cordelière'' was seized by the British at Portsmouth on 3 July 1940; she was returned to serve with Free French Forces. At the war's end she was decommissioned and sold for scrap in 1950. *''Branlebas'' was seized by the British at Portsmouth on 3 July 1940; The ''Branlebas'' was retained by the Royal Navy but foundered 25 miles off Eddystone on 14 December 1940. *''Baliste'' was in Vichy service after June 1940. She was scuttled in Toulon on November 27, 1942, to avoid her capture. The ship was raised by the Italians and were renamed ''FR45''. She was taken over by the Germans after the Italian armistice and was renamed ''TA12''. As ''TA12'' she was sunk by Allied aircraft on 22 August 1943.Other sources give ''Baliste's'' loss date as 24.11.43 *''Bouclier'' was seized by the British at Portsmouth on 3 July 1940; She was first transferred to Royal Dutch Navy and renamed as HNLMS ''Bouclier'', but was returned to Free French forces in January 1941. At the war's end she was decommissioned and sold for scrap in 1950.


References


Bibliography

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External links


Images of the class
{{DEFAULTSORT:Melpomene-class torpedo boat Torpedo boat classes World War II destroyers of France Ship classes of the French Navy