''La Fiancée des ténèbres'' ("the fiancée of darkness") is a 1945 French film directed by

Serge de Poligny Serge de Poligny (1903–1983) was a French screenwriter and film director. Career Serge de Poligny was born in Paris in 1903. He studied art at the Beaux-Arts de Paris, École des Beaux-Arts in the class of the painter Maurice Denis. In 1925 ...

and starring Pierre Richard-Willm and

Jany Holt Jany Holt (born Ruxandra Ecaterina Vladescu Olt, 13 May 1909 – 26 October 2005) was a Romanian-born actress, who worked principally in the French cinema. Holt married French actor Marcel Dalio in 1936, divorcing in 1939. In 1940, Holt married a ...

. It was one of a small number of films in the

fantastique ''Fantastique'' is a French term for a literary and cinematic genre and mode that is characterized by the intrusion of supernatural elements into the realistic framework of a story, accompanied by uncertainty about their existence. The concept ...

genre made during the

German occupation German-occupied Europe, or Nazi-occupied Europe, refers to the sovereign countries of Europe which were wholly or partly militarily occupied and civil-occupied, including puppet states, by the (armed forces) and the government of Nazi Germany at ...

of France. Although filmed in 1944, its completion was delayed by the Liberation and it was not shown until 1945. The film is set in the city of

Carcassonne Carcassonne is a French defensive wall, fortified city in the Departments of France, department of Aude, Regions of France, region of Occitania (administrative region), Occitania. It is the prefectures in France, prefecture of the department. ...

in south-west France.

Synopsis

Roland Samblanca, a pianist and composer, returns with his family to present-day Carcassonne, his native town, in search of inspiration for his music. Roaming through the old mediaeval town he encounters Sylvie, a mysterious young woman who was adopted as an orphaned child by M. Toulzac, a former teacher now confined to a wheelchair. Toulzac secretly maintains the cult of the Cathar or Albigensian religion, which was eradicated in Carcassonne by the Albigensian Crusade in the 13th century, and he sees in Sylvie someone predestined to rediscover the sanctuary of the Cathars and to resume their rites. Sylvie and Roland meet again and feel a growing attraction to each other, but Sylvie believes she is accursed in love because two previous boyfriends have met sudden deaths. After spending an idyllic day with Roland, Sylvie decides to defy her destiny and run away with him. Sylvie goes to Mlle Perdrière, a Cathar sympathiser, to persuade her to look after M. Toulzac in her stead, but Mlle Perdrière is taken ill and drops dead. Sylvie returns to Toulzac and agrees to descend into a secret tunnel whose entrance has been discovered in his garden. She finds herself in the subterranean cathedral of the Albigensians, lost for centuries, and she begins to perform their ancient rites. Roland has followed her underground and now declares his love for her. The cathedral starts to collapse around them, and Roland and Sylvie narrowly escape into a dreamlike landscape where they spend some hours together. A storm reminds Sylvie of her 'curse' and she leaves while Roland sleeps. When he returns to Carcassonne, Roland visits Toulzac, only to be told that he has died and Sylvie has gone away. Roland returns to his family and resumes his composition at the piano. In the darkness outside, Sylvie stops to look at him through his lighted window, and then continues her way to the railway station.

Cast

* Pierre Richard-Willm as Roland Samblanca *

as Sylvie * Simone Valère as Dominique * Édouard Delmont as M. Toulzac *

Line Noro Line Noro (22 February 1900 – 4 November 1985) was a French stage actor, stage and film actress.Hayward p.172 During the 1930s she played glamorous, often exotic, women in films such as ''Pépé le Moko''. Between 1945 and 1966 Noro was a membe ...

as Mlle Perdrières * Fernand Charpin as Fontvieille * Anne Belval as Marie-Claude *

Pierre Palau Pierre Palau (13 August 1883 – 3 December 1966), often known simply as Palau, was a French actor. Palau was born Pierre Palau del Vitri in Paris and died at age 83 in Meudon, Hauts-de-Seine, France. Partial filmography * '' When Do You Commi ...

as the photographer *

Robert Dhéry Robert Dhéry (; 27 April 1921 – 3 December 2004) (born Robert Léon Henri Fourrey or Robert Foullcy) was a French comedian, actor, director and screenwriter. He was married to actress Colette Brosset, with whom he appeared onstage in ''La Plu ...

as the innkeeper of Tournebelle * Gaston Gabaroche as Éloi

Production

The film was based on a short story, ''La mort ne reçoit que sur rendez-vous'' ("Death only receives by appointment"), by Gaston Bonheur, published in ''

Paris-soir ''Paris-soir'' () was a French newspaper founded in 1923 and published until 1944 when it was banned for having been a collaborationist newspaper during the war. Publication history The first issue of ''Paris-soir'' came out on 4 October 1923 ...

'' (Toulouse) in 1943. Bonheur and the director Serge de Poligny made the screen adaptation with contributions by Henri Calef (in hiding because of his Jewish origins) and

Jean Anouilh Jean Marie Lucien Pierre Anouilh (; ; 23 June 1910 – 3 October 1987) was a French dramatist and screenwriter whose career spanned five decades. Though his work ranged from high drama to absurdist farce, Anouilh is best known for his 1944 play ...

(who wrote the love-scene on the ramparts of Carcassonne).Jacques Siclier, ''La France de Pétain et son cinéma''.

aris Aris or ARIS may refer to: People * Aris (surname) Given name * Aris Alexandrou, Greek writer * Aris Brimanis, ice hockey player * Aris Christofellis, Greek male soprano * Aris Gavelas, Greek sprinter * Aris Konstantinidis, Greek architect * ...

Henri Veyrier, 1981. pp. 151-152. It is a rare example of a film inspired by the thought and culture of the

Cathars Catharism ( ; from the , "the pure ones") was a Christian quasi- dualist and pseudo-Gnostic movement which thrived in Southern Europe, particularly in northern Italy and southern France, between the 12th and 14th centuries. Denounced as a he ...

in the south-west of France. The writer Gaston Bonheur was born in the

Aude Aude ( ; ) is a Departments of France, department in Southern France, located in the Occitania (administrative region), Occitanie Regions of France, region and named after the river Aude (river), Aude. The departmental council also calls it " ...

department and he learned the

Occitan language Occitan (; ), also known by its native speakers as (; ), sometimes also referred to as Provençal, is a Romance language spoken in Southern France, Monaco, Italy's Occitan Valleys, as well as Spain's Val d'Aran in Catalonia; collectively, ...

as a child. Another native of the region who worked on the film was the composer Marcel Mirouze who wrote the score (and published it as his ''Symphonie albigeoise''). As well as drawing on the religion and history of Carcassonne and the Cathars in the 13th century, the film's central 'fantasy' is to suppose that the Cathar faith has been secretly preserved into the 20th century by a small band of devotees who seek and predict its revival. The confrontation between the mediaeval world and modern reality is a recurrent theme in both the story and the visual style (the opening shot juxtaposes the old and new towns of Carcassonne). Further contrasts of tone are introduced: romance, in the ill-fated love-affair, and satire, in the depiction of the ''petite bourgeoisie'' of southern France.Nicolas Stanzick, video essay accompanying the Gaumont Blu-ray release of ''La Fiancée des ténèbres'', 2019.Interview with Gaston Bonheur
reproduced at Musique et patrimoine de Carcassonne (blog, 11 April 2015).
Archived
at the Wayback Machine.) Retrieved 6 July 2021. Filming of exteriors began in March 1944 and lasted for four weeks. For security reasons it was sometimes done under close supervision by the German army which was occupying Carcassonne at that time. (In the scene on a river barge, it was a German officer who fired the revolver shot for the recording.) Interiors were then filmed in Paris at the Saint-Maurice studios, where frequent electricity cuts hampered progress. The editing also proved complicated and completion of the film was interrupted by the Liberation of France in summer 1944. The release was consequently delayed until March 1945.Jacques Siclier, ''La France de Pétain et son cinéma''.

Henri Veyrier, 1981. p. 153.

Reception

By the time the film came out, the escapist mood of the occupation years in France had changed and films about war and resistance were now mainly in vogue. The unusual and original nature of the themes of ''La Fiancée des ténèbres'', at a time when there was little knowledge of Catharism, and its disconcerting contrasts of tone meant that it was greeted with widespread incomprehension by both audiences and critics. The absence of any accompanying publicity campaign further contributed to its rapid dismissal. The film was revived in 1968 by the film historian Marcel Oms, and it attracted further interest in subsequent decades in the context of local studies. In 1975 the journal ''Les Cahiers de la cinémathèque'' (published in Perpignan) devoted an issue to the director Serge de Poligny. It included this assessment of ''La Fiancée des ténèbres'':''Les Cahiers de la cinémathèque'', hiver 1975, n°16: "Il existe dans l'histoire du cinéma français un film, unanimement considéré aujourd'hui comme le premier et le seul d'inspiration Cathare. Accueilli, lors de sa sortie, par des ricanements dans une incompréhension quasi générale, à cause de la complexité labyrinthique d'un scénario chargé de références culturelles; admiré pour la perfection formelle de ses images, ''La Fiancée des ténèbres'' surprend aujourd'hui et fascine les jeunes générations de spectateurs plus informées des problèmes de l'irrationnel et plus sensibles aussi à un discours qui rompt avec les conventions trop littéraires du cinéma des années 30."

References

External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Fiancee des tenebres 1945 films French romantic fantasy films 1940s romantic fantasy films 1940s French films Films scored by Marcel Mirouze Films with screenplays by Jean Anouilh