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''The creature'' ( es, La criatura) is a
1977 Events January * January 8 – Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. * January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (now the Democratic R ...
drama film In film and television, drama is a category or genre of narrative fiction (or semi-fiction) intended to be more serious than humorous in tone. Drama of this kind is usually qualified with additional terms that specify its particular super-g ...
, directed by
Eloy de la Iglesia Eloy de la Iglesia (1 January 1944 – 23 March 2006) was a Spanish screenwriter and film director. De la Iglesia was an outspoken gay socialist filmmaker who is relatively unknown outside Spain despite a prolific and successful career in his ...
. The plot follows a respectable bourgeois housewife who chooses the love for her black
German Shepherd The German Shepherd or Alsatian is a German breed of working dog of medium to large size. The breed was developed by Max von Stephanitz using various traditional German herding dogs from 1899. It was originally bred as a herding dog, for he ...
over her relationship with her husband. ''La criatura'' is notable, like Walerian Borowczyk's '' La Bête'' (1975) and
Nagisa Oshima NaGISA (Natural Geography in Shore Areas or Natural Geography of In-Shore Areas) is an international collaborative effort aimed at inventorying, cataloguing, and monitoring biodiversity of the in-shore area. So named for the Japanese word "nagisa ...
's ''
Max, Mon Amour ''Max, Mon Amour'' ''Max, My Love'' is a 1986 film directed by Nagisa Ōshima, starring Charlotte Rampling, Anthony Higgins, Victoria Abril, Pierre Étaix and Milena Vukotic. The screenplay was written by Ōshima and Jean-Claude Carrière, and t ...
'' (1986), for openly involving
zoophilia Zoophilia is a paraphilia involving a sexual fixation on non-human animals. Bestiality is cross-species sexual activity between humans and non-human animals. The terms are often used interchangeably, but some researchers make a distinction b ...
, then a novelty in Spanish Cinema.Mira, ''The A to Z of Spanish Cinema'', p.170 Shot in 1977, the film employs bestiality as a symbol of Spain's political landscape. It makes references to the massacre of Atocha and to political right wing groups that after the death of
Francisco Franco Francisco Franco Bahamonde (; 4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish general who led the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalist forces in overthrowing the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War ...
, tried to maintain the dictator’s political ideals.


Plot

Marcos and Cristina are a well to do couple who had have been married for several years. Their relationship has been strained, in part because they have not been able to have children. They are overjoyed when Cristina unexpectedly gets pregnant. Close to give birth, Cristina’s hopes are shattered when stopping at a gas station she is attacked by a black German Shepherd. The shock of the attack makes Cristina give birth prematurely to a stillborn son. To help his wife forget the tragedy, Marcos takes Cristina to the same sea side resort where they had spent their honeymoon. Cristina recovers her strength and becomes attach to a stray dog that befriends her at the beach. The dog is also a black German Shepherd, the same breed as the one that caused her misfortune. Frightened at first, she soon began to pet the dog that proves to be charming, tame and very fond of her. Against her husband’s protestations, Cristina takes the dog back home to the city. Marcos, a successful presenter of a TV variety show, is a conservative Catholic sympathetic to right wing politics. He remains faithful to his wife, dismissing the romantic advances of Vicky, the cohost of his TV program. While her husband is occupied at work, Cristina finds in her dog an outlet to the love she could not give to the child she lost. She calls her dog Bruno. The name she and her husband had previously chosen for their unborn son. Marcos buys a new country house in the mountains for him and his wife. He is distraught by the increasing attention his wife gives to the dog. Cristina soon prefers the dog’s to her husband’s company. When Marcos tries to be intimate to his wife, the dog gets jealous and attacks him. Following Vicky's advise, Marcos buys a female dog, a
White Shepherd The White Shepherd is a variety of the German Shepherd bred in the United States. Although white-coated German Shepherds have been known in Europe as early as 1882, in 1933 the breed standard was amended in their native Germany, banning white-co ...
. His strategy seems to work as Bruno begins to spend more time with his mate. However, Cristina dislikes the new dog. She is horrified when she finds the dogs mating. Shortly after, the female dog appears dead without explanation. The relationship between Cristina and Bruno becomes even closer. One day Marcos arrives home finding his wife in bed with her wedding gown on the side spotting marks of Bruno's paws all over the dress implying that Cristina had had sex with the dog. Appalled, Marcos asks for advise to father Abelardo, the family's priest, who tells him to be firm and immediately give the dog away. The priest recommends a local teacher who lovingly takes care of the dog. Cristina is upset of being forced to give the dog away, but concedes. Marcos makes an effort to rekindle the love in his marriage. He wants to try again to have children. However, he is distracted as he takes on a new political career in defense of his conservative views which he feels are threatened under the new democratic Spain. Cristina, who is as liberal as her husband is conservative, dislikes Marcos's political career. When Cristina refuses to have sex with her husband, Marco gets drunk and rapes her. Confronted by Marcos about her relationship with the dog, Cristina compares Spanish society to a hall of distorting mirrors. "I am surrounded by monsters. All I can do is become more monstrous than they are!" Cristina is tormented by nightmares. A phone call from her doctor awakes her telling her that she is pregnant. Resolute, Cristina packs her bags, leaves her husband, retrieves Bruno and goes to leave happily at the mountain house with her dog.


Cast

*
Ana Belén María del Pilar Cuesta Acosta (born 27 May 1951, Madrid), known professionally as Ana Belén, is a Spanish actress and singer. Life/career Born in 1951, Ana Belén is the oldest of three children. Her father was a cook in Hotel Palace, and ...
as Cristina *
Juan Diego Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin, also known as Juan Diego (; 1474–1548), was a Chichimec peasant and Marian visionary. He is said to have been granted apparitions of the Virgin Mary on four occasions in December 1531: three at the hill of Tepeyac a ...
as Marcos * Claudia Gravi as Vicky *Bárbara Lys as the teacher *Manuel Pereiro as father Anselmo * Luis Ciges as Luis *Francisco Melgares as the Doctor


Notes


References

*Murray, Raymond. ''Images in the Dark: An Encyclopedia of Gay and Lesbian Film and Video Guide to the Cinema of Spain''. TLA Publications, 1994, *Smith, Paul Julian. ''Laws of Desire: Questions of Homosexuality in Spanish writing and film 1960- 1990)''. Oxford Hispanics University Press, 1992, *Mira, Alberto. The A to Z of Spanish Cinema. Scarecrow Press, 2010.


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Criatura 1977 films Films directed by Eloy de la Iglesia 1977 drama films Spanish drama films Zoophilia in culture