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La Courneuve () is a commune in Seine-Saint-Denis,
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
. It is located from the center of Paris.


History

Inhabited since pre-Roman times, the area is thought to have been a small village up through the
Middle Ages In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire a ...
. With its proximity to Paris, it soon became a fashionable country destination, with a number of
gentry Gentry (from Old French ''genterie'', from ''gentil'', "high-born, noble") are "well-born, genteel and well-bred people" of high social class, especially in the past. Word similar to gentle imple and decentfamilies ''Gentry'', in its widest ...
residing there. It had two notable châteaux - Sainte-Foi and Poitronville. Towards the end of Napoleon's reign, the entire area experienced large population growth. This along with improved methods of farming eventually transformed the area into the major legume producer for the Paris regional. In 1863, the first major industrial enterprise was introduced and the area soon became a strange mix of factories and farmlands. Industrial estates were juxtaposed with bean plantations and that would continue until after World War II. During the 1960s, as Paris could no longer meet the demands of a further exploding population (largely the result of immigration from former colonies), La Courneuve, like many other suburbs of Paris, was designated as one of the "zones à urbaniser en priorité" (areas to be urbanized quickly) and was built up at a very rapid pace, with the construction of large council estates and tower blocks and other
HLM An habitation à loyer modéré (HLM, , ), is a form of low-income housing in France, Algeria, Senegal, and Quebec. It may be public or private, with rent subsidies. HLMs constitute 16% of all housing in France.Écoles maternelle et élémentaire
" La Courneuve. Retrieved on August 19, 2016.
* Anatole-France * Charlie-Chaplin * Irène-Joliot-Curie * Louise-Michel * Paul-Doumer * Paul-Langevin / Henri-Wallon *
Robespierre Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre (; 6 May 1758 – 28 July 1794) was a French lawyer and statesman who became one of the best-known, influential and controversial figures of the French Revolution. As a member of the Esta ...
/ Jules-Vallès * Saint-Exupéry * Raymond-Poincaré * Rosenberg * Joséphine-Baker * Angela Davis High schools/junior high schools:Les collèges et lycées
" La Courneuve. Retrieved on August 19, 2016.
* Collège Raymond-Poincaré * Collège Jean-Vilar * Collège Georges-Politzer Sixth-form colleges/senior high schools: *
Lycée Jacques-Brel In France, secondary education is in two stages: * ''Collèges'' () cater for the first four years of secondary education from the ages of 11 to 15. * ''Lycées'' () provide a three-year course of further secondary education for children between ...
* Lycée d'enseignement professionnel Denis-Papin *
Lycée Arthur-Rimbaud In France, secondary education is in two stages: * ''Collèges'' () cater for the first four years of secondary education from the ages of 11 to 15. * ''Lycées'' () provide a three-year course of further secondary education for children between ...


Transport

La Courneuve is served by La Courneuve – 8 Mai 1945 station on Paris Métro Line 7 and by La Courneuve – Aubervilliers station on Paris RER line B.


Notable people

*
Haris Belkebla Haris Belkebla (; born 28 January 1994) is an Algerian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ligue 1 club Brest and Algeria national football team. Club career Born in La Courneuve, Belkebla began his career in the youth ranks of ...
, Algerian footballer *
Suzanne Masson Suzanne Masson (10 July 1901 – 1 November 1943) was a union activist and communist, who was executed for her work in the French Resistance during World War II. Life Suzanne Masson was born in Doullens, France. She was hired as a designer at t ...
, French resistance fighter, (1901-1943) *
Dinos (rapper) Jules Jomby (born 30 November 1993 in Douala), better known by the stage name Dinos (formerly known as Dinos Punchlinovic), is a French rapper from La Courneuve, Seine-Saint-Denis. History Early life Dinos was born in Douala, Cameroon. He mov ...
, French Rapper


See also

* Communes of the Seine-Saint-Denis department *
Stade de Marville Stade (), officially the Hanseatic City of Stade (german: Hansestadt Stade, nds, Hansestadt Stood) is a city in Lower Saxony in northern Germany. First mentioned in records in 934, it is the seat of the district () which bears its name. It is l ...
* Centre des archives diplomatiques de La Courneuve


References


Un peu d'histoire. 07 Feb. 2006. La Ville de La CourneuveMayol, Pierre. "The Policy of the City and Cultural Action". Canadian Journal of Communication Vol. 27, No. 2 (2002) Van Renterghem, Marion. "La Courneuve, « Rebeus » et « Renois » disent la vie des « 4000 »." Le Monde, 1 July 2005


External links


Official website
*

{{DEFAULTSORT:Courneuve Communes of Seine-Saint-Denis