''La Correspondencia Militar'' (''The Military Correspondence''), also known as ''La Correspondencia'', was a daily newspaper published in
Madrid
Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), and ...
from 1877 to 1932.
During its existence it maintained a
hawkish editorial line favorable to the
Spanish Army
The Spanish Army ( es, Ejército de Tierra, lit=Land Army) is the terrestrial army of the Spanish Armed Forces responsible for land-based military operations. It is one of the oldest active armies — dating back to the late 15th century.
The ...
.
History
''La Correspondencia Militar'' was founded in 1877 by Commander Emilio Prieto Villarreal.
[ It was published Monday through Saturday, with an illustrated Sunday supplement named ''Militares y Paisanos'' (''Military and Countrymen''). It had an initial circulation of 4,000.
Its ideology was hawkish toward all ]colonial war
Colonial war (in some contexts referred to as small war) is a blanket term relating to the various conflicts that arose as the result of overseas territories being settled by foreign powers creating a colony. The term especially refers to wars ...
s of the late 19th century, in addition to its political conservatism and defense of the Army's corporatist interests. In particular it conducted a campaign in defense of the in 1909. By 1913 it had a circulation of 15,950.[ During ]World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
it opted for a Germanophile position. In 1917 it became the ''de facto'' mouthpiece for the . Its previous director, Commander Julio Amado, gave way to Evaristo Romero at the head of the publication, although Amado continued to guide its ideology. In the 1920s the paper's circulation dropped considerably.
At the suggestion of the regime of Alfonso XIII and the dictator Miguel Primo de Rivera, the Mallorcan entrepreneur Juan March
Juan Alberto March Ordinas (4 October 1880 – 10 March 1962) was a Spanish business magnate, arms and tobacco smuggler, banker and philanthropist.
Closely associated with the Nationalist side during and after the Spanish Civil War, March was ...
contributed 100,000 pesetas to shore up the newspaper's finances. However, seeing that it was a ruinous business, March put an end to his assistance in November 1926.[
In 1928 ''La Correspondencia Militar'' was merged with another pro-military paper, ', of ultraconservative ideology,][ founded in 1888.] It was one of the few publications of its type that survived the establishment of the Second Republic. By 1932, it was simply titled ''La Correspondencia''. Its director in the Republican period was Lieutenant Colonel . Its articles frequently attacked the Republic,[ which earned it several suspensions. It ceased publication in 1932.][
]
References
External links
*
La Correspondencia Militar
' at the Biblioteca Nacional de España
The Biblioteca Nacional de España (''National Library of Spain'') is a major public library, the largest in Spain, and one of the largest in the world. It is located in Madrid, on the Paseo de Recoletos.
History
The library was founded by ...
Digital Archive
{{DEFAULTSORT:Correspondencia Militar, La
1877 establishments in Spain
1932 disestablishments in Spain
Newspapers published in Madrid
Daily newspapers published in Spain
Defunct newspapers published in Spain
Publications disestablished in 1932
Publications established in 1877