La Ciénega Formation, Bolivia
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La Ciénega Formation is a
Sandbian The Sandbian is the first stage of the Upper Ordovician. It follows the Darriwilian and is succeeded by the Katian. Its lower boundary is defined as the first appearance datum of the graptolite species '' Nemagraptus gracilis'' around million yea ...
to Katian geologic
formation Formation may refer to: Linguistics * Back-formation, the process of creating a new lexeme by removing or affixes * Word formation, the creation of a new word by adding affixes Mathematics and science * Cave formation or speleothem, a secondar ...
of south-central Bolivia. The formation comprises silty, clayey,
mica Micas ( ) are a group of silicate minerals whose outstanding physical characteristic is that individual mica crystals can easily be split into extremely thin elastic plates. This characteristic is described as perfect basal cleavage. Mica is ...
ceous, fine-grained sandstones with thin intercalations of grey-green to light grey
shale Shale is a fine-grained, clastic sedimentary rock formed from mud that is a mix of flakes of clay minerals (hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, e.g. kaolin, Al2 Si2 O5( OH)4) and tiny fragments (silt-sized particles) of other minerals, especial ...
s.La Ciénega anticline, Bolivia
at
Fossilworks Fossilworks is a portal which provides query, download, and analysis tools to facilitate access to the Paleobiology Database The Paleobiology Database is an online resource for information on the distribution and classification of fossil animals ...
.org


Fossil content

The formation has provided the following fossils: * '' Dinorthis sp.'' * '' Lingula sp.'' * '' Lingulepis sp.'' * '' Orbiculoidea sp.'' * '' Orthoceras sp.''


See also

*
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Bolivia This is a list of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Bolivia. __NOTOC__ List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units See also * * Gomphothere fossils in Bolivia * South American land mammal ages * List of fossiliferous stratigraphic u ...


References


Further reading

* R. Suárez Soruco. 1976. El sistema ordovícico en Bolivia. Revista Tecnica YPF Bolivia 5(2):111-123 {{DEFAULTSORT:La Cienega Formation Geologic formations of Bolivia Ordovician System of South America Ordovician Bolivia Katian Sandbian Sandstone formations Shale formations Ordovician southern paleotemperate deposits Paleontology in Bolivia Formations