Luftverkehrsgesellschaft m.b.H. (L.V.G. or LVG) was a German aircraft manufacturer based in
Berlin
Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
-
Johannisthal, which began constructing aircraft in 1912, building
Farman
Farman Aviation Works (french: Avions Farman) was a French aircraft company founded and run by the brothers Richard, Henri, and Maurice Farman. They designed and constructed aircraft and engines from 1908 until 1936; during the French national ...
-type aircraft. The company constructed many reconnaissance and light bomber biplanes during World War I.
The raid on London in 1916 was conducted by one
LVG C.IV
The LVG C.II was a 1910s Germany, German two-seat reconnaissance biplane designed at the LVG (aircraft manufacturer), Luft-Verkehrs-Gesellschaft for the ''Luftstreitkräfte''.
Development
The C.II was developed from the LVG B.I, with the pilot a ...
. It dropped its bombs near
London Victoria station
Victoria station, also known as London Victoria, is a central London railway terminus and connected London Underground station in Victoria, in the City of Westminster, managed by Network Rail. Named after the nearby Victoria Street (not the Qu ...
, but was shot down by French anti-aircraft gunners on its way home.
Aircraft
Own designs
*
LVG B.I
The LVG B.I was a 1910s German two-seat reconnaissance biplane designed by Luft-Verkehrs-Gesellschaft for the ''Luftstreitkräfte''.
Development
LVG had been involved in the operation of dirigibles before it started design, in 1912, of the comp ...
- reconnaissance and later trainer aircraft
*
LVG B.I
The LVG B.I was a 1910s German two-seat reconnaissance biplane designed by Luft-Verkehrs-Gesellschaft for the ''Luftstreitkräfte''.
Development
LVG had been involved in the operation of dirigibles before it started design, in 1912, of the comp ...
I - reconnaissance and later trainer aircraft
*
LVG B.I
The LVG B.I was a 1910s German two-seat reconnaissance biplane designed by Luft-Verkehrs-Gesellschaft for the ''Luftstreitkräfte''.
Development
LVG had been involved in the operation of dirigibles before it started design, in 1912, of the comp ...
II - trainer aircraft
*
LVG C.I - first tandem-seated aircraft with observer-manned machine gun
*
LVG C.II
The LVG C.II was a 1910s German two-seat reconnaissance biplane designed at the Luft-Verkehrs-Gesellschaft for the '' Luftstreitkräfte''.
Development
The C.II was developed from the LVG B.I, with the pilot and observer positions reversed, ad ...
- reconnaissance aircraft
*
LVG C.IV
The LVG C.II was a 1910s Germany, German two-seat reconnaissance biplane designed at the LVG (aircraft manufacturer), Luft-Verkehrs-Gesellschaft for the ''Luftstreitkräfte''.
Development
The C.II was developed from the LVG B.I, with the pilot a ...
- reconnaissance aircraft
*
LVG C.V
The LVG C.V was a reconnaissance aircraft produced in large numbers in Germany during World War I.Taylor 1989, 615
Design and development
The C.V was a conventional two-bay biplane design of its day, with unstaggered wings of equal span and tan ...
- reconnaissance aircraft
*
LVG C.VI
The LVG C.VI was a German two-seat reconnaissance and artillery spotting aircraft used during World War I.
Development
The aircraft was designed by Willy Sabersky-Müssigbrodt and developed by Luft-Verkehrs-Gesellschaft (LVG) in 1917. The C.VI ...
- more than 1,000 aircraft of this type were produced
*
LVG C.VIII - prototype only
*
LVG C.IX - not finished
*
LVG D 10
Luftverkehrsgesellschaft m.b.H. (L.V.G. or LVG) was a German aircraft manufacturer based in Berlin- Johannisthal, which began constructing aircraft in 1912, building Farman-type aircraft. The company constructed many reconnaissance and light bombe ...
*
LVG D.II
The LVG D.II (company designation D 12) was a German fighter plane built by LVG in World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents i ...
- prototype only
*
LVG D.III
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The LVG D.III was a German fighter plane built by LVG in World War I.
Design
The D.III was similar to the LVG D.II in that it was a single-seat biplane fighter with wings of unequal span and a plywood covered semi-monocoque fuselage. ...
- prototype only
*
LVG D.IV
__NOTOC__
The LVG D.IV was a German fighter plane built by LVG in World War I.
Design
The D.IV was similar to the D.III in having a plywood covered semi-monocoque fuselage, but the 195hp Benz Bz IIIb V-8 direct drive engine allowed for a cleane ...
- prototype only
*
LVG D.V
__NOTOC__
The LVG D.V was a prototype German biplane fighter built by LVG in World War I.
Design
The D.V was a single-seat biplane fighter which featured a slab-sided plywood-covered fuselage as well as equal span wings, both of which had strai ...
- prototype only
*
LVG D.VI
__NOTOC__
The LVG D.VI was a prototype German biplane fighter built by LVG in World War I.
Design
The D.VI was a single-seat biplane fighter which featured a slab-sided plywood-covered fuselage as well as an almond-shaped rudder. Unlike the LVG ...
- prototype only
*
LVG E.I
The LVG E.I was a German two-seat monoplane of World War I. The E.I was unusual among monoplanes of its time in that it featured ailerons as opposed to the then-conventional (for monoplanes) wing warping.
It was fitted with both a rearward firin ...
- experimental aircraft with two machine guns
*
LVG G.I
The LVG G.I, (company designation KD.VII), was a prototype German bomber aircraft built by LVG during World War I.
Design
The LVG G.I was a three-seat biplane equipped with two Benz Bz.III engines driving handed propellers. LVG designed it as a ...
- bomber aircraft
*
LVG G.II - triplane
*
LVG G.III
The LVG G.III was a large, twin engine triplane bomber built in Germany near the end of World War I. Only one was completed.
Design and development
The LVG G.III is sometimes known as the Schütte-Lanz G.V or Schütte-Lanz Schül G.V as it was a ...
- triplane bomber designed by Schütte-Lanz but built by LVG, the Schütte-Lanz G.V
Other aircraft manufactured at LVG
*
Albatros B.II
The Albatros B.II, (post-war company designation L.2) was an unarmed German two-seat reconnaissance biplane of the First World War.
Design and development
Designed by Robert Thelen based on his 1913 Albatros B.I, the B.II was the aircraft that ...
*
Albatros C.II
*
Gotha G.IV
The Gotha G.IV was a heavy bomber used by the (Imperial German Air Service) during World War I. It was the first mass-produced large airplane.
Development
Experience with the earlier G.III showed that the rear gunner could not efficientl ...
*
Sablatnig SF 5
Sablatnig was a German aircraft manufacturer and airline. After the conclusion of World War I, in August 1919 Sablatnig offered government subsidised services between Berlin and Bremen using its Sablatnig P.III commercial biplanes in conjunction ...
Further reading
* Grosz, Peter M.: LVG C.VI'', Windsock Datafile Nr. 17, Albatros Prod. Ltd, Berkhamsted 1989
* Heinz J. Nowarra: ''Flugzeuge 1914-1918''. München 1959.
* Karlheinz Kens, Hans Müller: ''Die Flugzeuge des ersten Weltkriegs''. München 1966, .
* Karl R. Pawlas: ''Deutsche Flugzeuge 1914-18''. Nürnberg 1976, .
* Günter Kroschel, Helmut Stützer: ''Die deutschen Militärflugzeuge 1910-18''. Wilhelmshaven 1977, .
{{LVG aircraft
Defunct aircraft manufacturers of Germany