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Latvian Human Rights Committee ( lv, Latvijas Cilvēktiesību komiteja, russian: Латвийский комитет по правам человека) is a non-governmental human rights organization in
Latvia Latvia ( or ; lv, Latvija ; ltg, Latveja; liv, Leţmō), officially the Republic of Latvia ( lv, Latvijas Republika, links=no, ltg, Latvejas Republika, links=no, liv, Leţmō Vabāmō, links=no), is a country in the Baltic region of ...
. It is a member of international human rights and anti-racism NGOs
FIDH The International Federation for Human Rights (french: Fédération internationale des ligues des droits de l'homme; FIDH) is a non-governmental federation for human rights organizations. Founded in 1922, FIDH is the third oldest international h ...
, AEDH. Co-chairpersons of LHRC are
Vladimir Buzayev Vladimir Viktorovich Buzayev (russian: Влади́мир Ви́кторович Буза́ев, lv, Vladimirs Buzajevs; born October 8, 1951 in Zhukovka, Bryansk Oblast, Russian SFSR) is a Latvian Russian politician and Member of the 8th and 9 ...
and . According to the authors of the study "Ethnopolitics in Latvia", former
CBSS The Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS) is a regional intergovernmental organisation working on three priority areas: Regional Identity, Safe & Secure Region and Sustainable & Prosperous Region. These three priority areas aim to address ...
Commissioner on Democratic Institutions and Human Rights Ole Espersen "had visited LHRC various times and had used mostly the data of that organisation in his views on Latvia".


History

In 1992, LHRC was founded (as the Latvian Human Rights and International Humanitarian Co-operation Committee) by a group of people co-operating since 1990, led by
Tatjana Ždanoka Tatjana Ždanoka or Tatyana Zhdanok (russian: Татья́на Арка́дьевна Ждано́к, ''Tatyana Arkadyevna Zhdanok''; born Tatyana Khesin (''Хесин'') on May 8, 1950 in Riga) is a Latvian politician and a Member of the Europ ...
and Vladimir Bogdanov. In 1995, LHRC joined FIDH and was registered by Latvian authorities. Since 1994, LHRC periodically publishes an updated list of differences in rights between citizens and
non-citizens In law, an alien is any person (including an organization) who is not a citizenship, citizen or a nationality, national of a specific country, although definitions and terminology differ to some degree depending upon the continent or region. ...
of Latvia. Since 1997, LHRC supports
UNITED for Intercultural Action UNITED for Intercultural Action is a European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of immigrant, migrants and refugees, in which over 560 organisations from 48 European countries cooperate. UNITED was founded in 1992 (offic ...
. In 2007, LHRC has joined ENAR and AEDH.


Publications

The following printed publications in English were issued or prepared by LHRC: *Human Rights and Minorities in Latvia (1999) *Report on the Implementation of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities in the Republic of Latvia (2002) *Media Legislation, Minority Issues, and Implications for Latvia (2003) *Citizens of a Non-Existent State (2008; second edition 2011; includes the aforementioned list) * (prepared in co-operation with
Legal Information Centre for Human Rights Legal Information Centre for Human Rights is a non-governmental organisation based in Estonia, according to Hanne-Margret Birckenbach, is "particularly involved in promoting the concerns of Russian-speaking inhabitants and with outstanding conta ...
) * * Language policy of Latvia (2020).


Cases before international judicial bodies

LHRC members have worked on the following cases before international human rights institutions: *''Agafonova v. Latvia'' (UN HRC) — Latvia has issued residence permit for the applicant *'' Ignatāne v. Latvia'' (UN HRC) — views in favour of Ignatane (2001) *''
Podkolzina v. Latvia ''Podkolzina v. Latvia'' (46726/99) was a case argued before the European Court of Human Rights and decided in 2002. Facts Mrs. I. Podkolzina, member of Equal Rights party was included in the list of the candidates of the National Harmony Party ...
'' (
ECtHR The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR or ECtHR), also known as the Strasbourg Court, is an international court of the Council of Europe which interprets the European Convention on Human Rights. The court hears applications alleging that a c ...
; later, British lawyer W. Bowring has taken the representation) — judgment in favour of Podkolzina (2002) *''Rudova v. Latvia'' (ECtHR) — decision in favour of government (2002) *''Kuhareca v. Latvia'' (ECtHR) — decision in favour of government (2004) *'' Ždanoka v. Latvia'' (ECtHR; later, British lawyer W. Bowring has taken the representation) — 5:2 judgment in favour of Ždanoka (2004), 13:4 Grand Chamber final judgment in favour of government (2006) *''Ševanova v. Latvia'' (ECtHR) — judgment in favour of Ševanova (2006), decision to struck the case out of list, paying costs to Ševanova (2007), *''Mitina v. Latvia'' (ECtHR) — partial decision (2002) and final decision (2006) in favour of government *''Miholapa v. Latvia'' (ECtHR; later, British lawyer W. Bowring has taken the representation) — judgment in favour of Miholapa (2007) *'' Andrejeva v. Latvia'' (ECtHR) — Grand Chamber 16:1 judgment in favour of Andrejeva (2009) *'' Raihman v. Latvia'' (UN HRC) — 13:2 views in favour of Raihman (2010) *''Petrova v. Latvia'' (EctHR) — Chamber judgment in favour of Petrova (2014) *''Petropavlovskis v. Latvia'' (ECtHR) — Chamber judgment in favour of government (2015)


References


External links


LHRC website
{{Authority control Human rights organisations based in Latvia International Federation for Human Rights member organizations Minority rights