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LGA Architectural Partners (LGA) is an
architectural firm In the United States, an architectural firm or architecture firm is a business that employs one or more licensed architects and practices the profession of architecture; while in South Africa, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Denmark and other countr ...
based in
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most pop ...
,
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central C ...
,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tota ...
, that specializes in creating
sustainable Specific definitions of sustainability are difficult to agree on and have varied in the literature and over time. The concept of sustainability can be used to guide decisions at the global, national, and individual levels (e.g. sustainable livin ...
, contextually-sensitive and socially-minded
architecture Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and constructing buildings ...
. Their diverse portfolio "represents a wide range of building types that are unified in their commitment to strengthening social objectives". The firm, which has been in practice for over 30 years, is known for its socially responsible architecture and "have been leaders in encouraging this approach". They are also known for their work as advocates for social and affordable housing. According to the RAIC's 2019 Architectural Firm Award jury, "Their community-minded approach, combined with innovative design strategies and a sensitivity to sustainability, makes their architecture both aspirational and impressive".


History

Originally founded as Levitt Goodman Architects in 1989 by Dean Goodman and Janna Levitt, the practice has grown to include additional partners Brock James, Danny Bartman and Alex Tedesco, managing a team of roughly 40 architects and support staff.


Projects


Euclid Avenue House

Designed in 2005, the Euclid Avenue House in Toronto was Janna Levitt and Dean Goodman's self-commissioned living laboratory from which to explore alternative methodologies to the prevailing trends in Toronto custom homes at the time. The narrow infill house was designed with flexible living spaces and an unusual plan, with a public floor dividing the adult and children's zones, to both maximize useful space, ensure public and private spaces as needed and also prompt its inhabitants to engage more with the city. The house included many novel sustainable features designed to maximize energy consumption including passive ventilation (the house has no air conditioning), strategic use of natural light (which is maximized through glazed walls and a large skylight above the stairwell), and Toronto's first purpose-built residential green roof. The outdoor spaces accommodate various forms of urban agriculture, and the house's lower level was purpose-designed to transition over time from the children's suite to a rental unit.


Eva's Phoenix Brant Street

Eva's Phoenix is a
transitional housing Transitional housing is temporary housing for certain segments of the homeless population, including working homeless people who are earning too little money to afford long-term housing. Transitional housing is set up to transition residents into ...
and employment training facility for youth experiencing
homelessness Homelessness or houselessness – also known as a state of being unhoused or unsheltered – is the condition of lacking stable, safe, and adequate housing. People can be categorized as homeless if they are: * living on the streets, also kn ...
in dedication to Eva Smith, an advocate for homeless youth. Eva's required a building that felt safe, while also fostering a sense of community. LGA designed the original Eva's Phoenix in 2000. When plans of converting the building into condominiums emerged, LGA was tasked to design a new space within a portion of the 1932
Art Deco Art Deco, short for the French ''Arts Décoratifs'', and sometimes just called Deco, is a style of visual arts, architecture, and product design, that first appeared in France in the 1910s (just before World War I), and flourished in the Unit ...
warehouse building adjacent to the Waterworks development. LGA purpose-designed the project to allow newcomers to transition from observing the shelter community's social activity to taking part in it, and giving the residents privacy while also maximizing their safety and security. The plan consists of 10 internal ‘houses’ along a ‘main street’ within a three-storey atrium awash with natural daylight from a new roof composed of skylights. Each "townhouse" consists of a communal kitchen and small living area on the ground floor, and five personal bedrooms above. The shared areas do not have ceilings, to allow for visual openness as well as for daylight from the
skylight A skylight (sometimes called a rooflight) is a light-permitting structure or window, usually made of transparent or translucent glass, that forms all or part of the roof space of a building for daylighting and ventilation purposes. History Ope ...
s above. The design required significant negotiations with the building and fire departments, but was finally permitted when LGA proved that it establishes a safer environment that is benefitting of the community. In addition to the residential spaces, a third level above one side of the townhouses offers open meeting spaces for staff and passive “rooftop” surveillance. Ancillary spaces for employment skills such as
classroom A classroom or schoolroom is a learning space in which both children and adults learn. Classrooms are found in educational institutions of all kinds, ranging from preschools to universities, and may also be found in other places where education ...
s,
workshop Beginning with the Industrial Revolution era, a workshop may be a room, rooms or building which provides both the area and tools (or machinery) that may be required for the manufacture or repair of manufactured goods. Workshops were the on ...
s, demonstration kitchens and counselling offices can be found spread amongst the three floors.


Toronto Public Library - Scarborough Civic Centre

The
Scarborough Civic Centre The Scarborough Civic Centre is a civic centre located in the Scarborough district of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was designed by architect Raymond Moriyama during the development of Scarborough City Centre and initially opened as the city ha ...
branch, which opened in 2015, is Toronto Public Library's 100th branch. The branch was designed by LGA with Philip H. Carter as planning consultant. The design is known for its unusual, low-slung volume and series of tilted, large-scale glulam columns and beams which breaks from traditional library design by providing a contemporary and friendly environment. The layered wood interior creates a generous, light-filled atrium and brings an abundance of light to the library's stacks and reading rooms. Floor-to-ceiling windows, an outdoor reading garden, and a green roof create links to the surrounding neighbourhood and adjacent parkland. The use of wood also provides a warm counterpoint to the concrete structure of the nearby
Scarborough Civic Centre The Scarborough Civic Centre is a civic centre located in the Scarborough district of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was designed by architect Raymond Moriyama during the development of Scarborough City Centre and initially opened as the city ha ...
.


McEwen School of Architecture - Laurentian University

The
McEwen School of Architecture The McEwen School of Architecture (french: link=no, l'École d'architecture McEwen), formerly the Laurentian School of Architecture, is an architecture school belonging to Laurentian University in Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.
at
Laurentian University Laurentian University (french: Université Laurentienne), officially the Laurentian University of Sudbury, is a mid-sized Bilingualism in Canada, bilingual public university in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, incorporated on March 28, 1960. Lau ...
is located in downtown Sudbury. Re-purposing the two existing structures on the site, a campus-like atmosphere was created and allowed for efficient phasing of the project. The site was home to a former
Canadian Pacific Railway The Canadian Pacific Railway (french: Chemin de fer Canadien Pacifique) , also known simply as CPR or Canadian Pacific and formerly as CP Rail (1968–1996), is a Canadian Class I railway incorporated in 1881. The railway is owned by Canad ...
Ticket and Telegraph Building and a rail shed; along with an angled railway west of the buildings, this informs the overall arrangement of the new additions. Considering the weather of the region, LGA employed the use of both
passive Passive may refer to: * Passive voice, a grammatical voice common in many languages, see also Pseudopassive * Passive language, a language from which an interpreter works * Passivity (behavior), the condition of submitting to the influence of on ...
and active systems to optimize the school's long-term performance. The second of two new additions is made of
cross-laminated timber Cross-laminated timber (CLT) (a sub-category of engineered wood) is a wood panel product made from gluing together at least three layers of solid-sawn lumber, i.e., lumber cut from a single log. Each layer of boards is usually oriented perpendicu ...
(CLT), chosen for its sustainability attributes, references to the local forestry industry, and links to northern Ontario Indigenous peoples. Made of 550 cubic meters of wood, at the time of construction it was the first major CLT building in Ontario. Doubling as a teaching opportunity, a conscious choice of exposing structural, mechanical and electrical systems facilitates the instructional role of the school. The school was completed in 2016 and opened January 2017.


Stackt Shipping Container Market

Temporarily inhabiting the site of a former
smelting Smelting is a process of applying heat to ore, to extract a base metal. It is a form of extractive metallurgy. It is used to extract many metals from their ores, including silver, iron, copper, and other base metals. Smelting uses heat and a ...
plant, Stackt Market is an all-season public market made out of 120
shipping container A shipping container is a container with strength suitable to withstand shipment, storage, and handling. Shipping containers range from large reusable steel boxes used for intermodal shipments to the ubiquitous corrugated boxes. In the context o ...
s. The market occupies a 2.5 acre patch of formerly vacant land owned by the City of Toronto at Front and Bathurst. Inspired by the shipping containers markets in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
, Toronto entrepreneur Matt Rubinoff founded Stackt Market in 2014. Following research of
retrofitted Retrofitting is the addition of new technology or features to older systems. Retrofits can happen for a number of reasons, for example with big capital expenditures like naval vessels, military equipment or manufacturing plants, businesses or go ...
shipping container precedents in the city, he contacted LGA to design and masterplan the site. After five years of development, Stackt Market opened April 10 of 2019. Within the site, a main street stretches from the primary entrance, connecting to a series of courtyards, side streets and laneways. Containers at grade were retrofitted and occupied by pop-ups, creative incubators and retailers. Individual retail containers were designed with a
kit-of-parts Kit-of-parts Theory refers to the study and application of object-oriented building techniques, where building components are pre-designed / pre-engineered / pre-fabricated for inclusion in joint-based (linear element), panel-based (planar element) ...
strategy to allow for future deployment. Larger units are composed of multiple modules combined. Food and beverage shops surround a south facing courtyard and large lawn providing sunlight and views into an active rail corridor. Additional reclaimed containers were built up to create the second or third storeys, and stacked in random fashion to create an “industrial-cool aesthetic” and provide opportunities for
street art Street art is visual art created in public locations for public visibility. It has been associated with the terms "independent art", "post-graffiti", "neo-graffiti" and guerrilla art. Street art has evolved from the early forms of defiant graff ...
.


Awards

LGA has received several awards for design excellence including a Governor Generals Medal in Architecture and a RAIC Award of Excellence for Innovation. In 2019, the firm received the Architectural Firm Award from the RAIC. Their projects have been recognized by the OAA awards, Toronto Urban Design Awards, Ontario WoodWorks! and the Canadian Wood Council, among others.


External links


ArchDaily

Architectural Record
*Canadian Architect * Designlines Magazine *Dezeen *The Globe and Mail *WoodWORKS {{Cite web, url=http://wood-works.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/McEwen-School-of-Architecture-Case-Study.pdf, title=Laurentian University McEwen School of Architecture, website=WoodWORKS


References


Architecture firms of Canada Companies based in Toronto