Leonard Wayne Sumner (born 18 May 1941)
is a
Canadian
Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
philosopher notable for his work on
normative
Normative generally means relating to an evaluative standard. Normativity is the phenomenon in human societies of designating some actions or outcomes as good, desirable, or permissible, and others as bad, undesirable, or impermissible. A norm in ...
and
applied ethics
Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior".''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concer ...
,
political philosophy
Political philosophy or political theory is the philosophical study of government, addressing questions about the nature, scope, and legitimacy of public agents and institutions and the relationships between them. Its topics include politics, ...
, and the
philosophy of law
Philosophy of law is a branch of philosophy that examines the nature of law and law's relationship to other systems of norms, especially ethics and political philosophy. It asks questions like "What is law?", "What are the criteria for legal val ...
.
Sumner is University Professor Emeritus of Law and Philosophy at the
University of Toronto
The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public university, public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park (Toronto), Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 ...
.
Education and career
Educated at the
University of Toronto Schools
University of Toronto Schools (UTS) is an independent secondary day school affiliated with the University of Toronto in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The school follows a specialized academic curriculum, and admission is determined by competitive ex ...
, Sumner received his bachelor's degree from the
University of Toronto
The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public university, public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park (Toronto), Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 ...
in 1962 and his doctoral degree from
Princeton University
Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the ...
in 1965, with a thesis supervised by
Stuart Hampshire and
Joel Feinberg
Joel Feinberg (October 19, 1926 in Detroit, Michigan – March 29, 2004 in Tucson, Arizona) was an American political and legal philosopher. He is known for his work in the fields of ethics, action theory, philosophy of law, and political phil ...
.
Since 2002, he has been a
University Professor
Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who professes". Professor ...
, the highest academic honour that the university accords its faculty. In 1990 he was elected a
fellow
A fellow is a concept whose exact meaning depends on context.
In learned or professional societies, it refers to a privileged member who is specially elected in recognition of their work and achievements.
Within the context of higher education ...
of the
Royal Society of Canada. In 2009 he was awarded the
Molson Prize
The Thomas Henry Pentland Molson Prize for the Arts is awarded by the Canada Council for the Arts. Two prizes are awarded annually to distinguished individuals. One prize is awarded in the arts, one in the social sciences and humanities. The priz ...
by the
Canada Council for the Arts
The Canada Council for the Arts (french: Conseil des arts du Canada), commonly called the Canada Council, is a Crown corporation established in 1957 as an arts council of the Government of Canada. It acts as the federal government's principal i ...
.
Philosophical work
Sumner is the author of four books, including ''Welfare, Happiness and Ethics''.
[New York: Oxford University Press, 1996, .]
Selected bibliography
Books
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Chapters in books
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Journal articles
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References
Further reading
*William R. Carter. "Is There Life after Sumner-Death?" ''The Southern Journal of Philosophy'' 21 (1983), pp. 159–176.
*James Woods. "Utilitarian Abortion: Sumner on Abortion", ''Dialogue'' 24 (Fall 1985), pp. 671–682.
*David Sobel. "Sumner on Welfare", ''Dialogue'' 37 (Summer 1998), pp. 571–577.
*Toni Rønnow-Rasmussen. "L.W. Sumner’s Account of Welfare" in (Eds.) Juan José Acero, Francesc Camós Abril, Neftalí Villanueva Fernández ''Actas del III Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Filosofía Analítica'', Granada (2001), 281–285.
*Krister Bykvist. "Sumner on Desires and Well-being", ''Canadian Journal of Philosophy'' 32 (2002), pp. 475–490.
*John G. Slater. ''Minerva's Aviary: Philosophy at Toronto, 1843-2003'', Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2005, , pp. 458–466.
*Christopher Hugh Toner. "Aristotelian Well-Being: A Response to L. W. Sumner's Critique", ''Utilitas'' 18 (September 2006), pp. 218–231.
External links
Academic home page
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sumner, L. W.
1941 births
Canadian philosophers
Canadian political philosophers
Living people
Princeton University alumni
University of Toronto alumni
Academic staff of the University of Toronto
Consequentialists
Utilitarians