L. Murray Dixon
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Lawrence Murray Dixon (February 16, 1901 - October 8, 1949) was an architect in
Miami Beach Miami Beach is a coastal resort city in Miami-Dade County, Florida. It was incorporated on March 26, 1915. The municipality is located on natural and man-made barrier islands between the Atlantic Ocean and Biscayne Bay, the latter of which sep ...
,
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
. He was born in
Live Oak, Florida Live Oak is a city in northern Florida and it is the county seat of Suwannee County, Florida, United States. The city is the county seat of Suwannee County and is located east of Tallahassee. As of 2010, the population recorded by the U.S. Census ...
, attended the
Georgia School of Technology The Georgia Institute of Technology, commonly referred to as Georgia Tech or, in the state of Georgia, as Tech or The Institute, is a public research university and institute of technology in Atlanta, Georgia. Established in 1885, it is part of ...
(1918-1919) and worked in New York for
Schultze and Weaver Schultze & Weaver was an architecture firm established in New York City in 1921. The partners were Leonard Schultze and S. Fullerton Weaver. History Leonard B. Schultze was born in Chicago, Illinois, on December 5, 1877. He was educated at the Cit ...
from 1923 to 1929, when he moved to Miami Beach.L Murray Dixon
/ref> He is credited with designing
The Temple House The Temple House is a private event space in the South Beach area of Miami, Florida, United States. Designed by L. Murray Dixon, it was once the largest single family residence in the city. The Temple House is frequently used as a location for ...
(1933) in the
South Beach South Beach, also nicknamed colloquially as SoBe, is a neighborhood in Miami Beach, Florida. It is located east of Miami between Biscayne Bay and the Atlantic Ocean. The area encompasses Miami Beach south of Dade Boulevard. This area was the fi ...
section of
Miami Beach Miami Beach is a coastal resort city in Miami-Dade County, Florida. It was incorporated on March 26, 1915. The municipality is located on natural and man-made barrier islands between the Atlantic Ocean and Biscayne Bay, the latter of which sep ...
as well as other Art Deco hotels and residences. Dixon is listed as a
Great Floridian Great Floridian is a title bestowed upon citizens in the state of Florida by the Florida Department of State. There were actually two formal programs. The Great Floridian 2000 program honored deceased individuals who made "significant contribution ...
. Dixon work includes The Tides Hotel (1936), The Victor Hotel (Miami) (1937), The Tiffany (1939), The Marlin (1939), Tudor Hotel (1939), The Senator (hotel) (1939), The Raleigh Hotel (1940), the Ritz Plaza Hotel (1940),
Regent Hotel The Regent Hotel is a hotel in the town of Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, England. It is located in the centre of the town on the Parade. History In 1809, a plot of land was purchased to build the hotel on, which cost £1,000. The foundation ...
(1941) and The Betsy Ross (1942). His work is known for its curvilinear design. The
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show ''
American Experience ''American Experience'' is a television program airing on the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) in the United States. The program airs documentaries, many of which have won awards, about important or interesting events and people in American his ...
'' called Dixon and
Henry Hohauser Henry Hohauser (May 27, 1895 in New York, New York – March 31, 1963 in Lawrence, New York) was an architect in Miami Beach, Florida. He is known for his Art Deco architecture stylings, and is listed as a "Great Floridian"; in 1993, he was rank ...
the principal architects of Deco South Beach including "streamlined curves, jutting towers, window "eyebrows," and neon." Such buildings were less expensive and less ornamented than those by
Carl Fisher Carl may refer to: *Carl, Georgia, city in USA *Carl, West Virginia, an unincorporated community * Carl (name), includes info about the name, variations of the name, and a list of people with the name *Carl², a TV series * "Carl", an episode of te ...
, such as the Flamingo and "seemed perfectly suited to a city created for sun, sand, and relaxation." Dixon died in New York City on October 8, 1949.


The Temple House

The Temple House The Temple House is a private event space in the South Beach area of Miami, Florida, United States. Designed by L. Murray Dixon, it was once the largest single family residence in the city. The Temple House is frequently used as a location for ...
was first constructed as a two-story single family home in with the first stone laid by Dixon. In 1942 it was expanded and re-zoned for The Joseph-Jacob Congregation, subsequently renamed Temple Emanuel, and moved in 1965. It was expanded by architect
Lester Avery Lester Avery was an architect in the United States. Avery began his career in Clearwater and is known for his Mid-Century Modern architecture apartment buildings in Miami and ranch style home designs with angled, flat roofs and merging wings.
to for the 1,000 member
Orthodox Orthodox, Orthodoxy, or Orthodoxism may refer to: Religion * Orthodoxy, adherence to accepted norms, more specifically adherence to creeds, especially within Christianity and Judaism, but also less commonly in non-Abrahamic religions like Neo-pa ...
congregation. In 2003 it was purchased by Daniel Davidson.


L Murray Dixon offices

Located at 1628 Euclid Ave, Miami Beach, FL 33139 in the Flamingo Park neighborhood. Now abuts the Amazon 4 Star Store on Lincoln Road


L Murray Dixon properties for sale

http://profilemiamire.com/miamirealestate/2020/8/10/check-out-this-miami-beach-home-built-by-lawrence-murray-dixon-the-architect-behind-the-historic-art-deco-district


Work

*The Ritz Hotel, formerly Grossinger Beach Hotel, (1940), a 12-story art deco hotel topped by a cylinder tower at 1701 Collins Avenue *Arjay Court Apartments (1937) at 820 Collins Avenue now called POSH hostel by South Beach Group Hotels *Fillard Apartments (1947) at 2000 Liberty Avenue currently named Riviera Suites Hotel *The Tudor Hotel, a corner hotel with prominent signage at 1111 Collins (1939) 1111 Collins Avenue *Fairview (Miami Beach) at 1000 Collins Avenue *Kent (building) (1939) at 1131 Collins Avenue *Tides (building) (1936) at 1200 Ocean Drive *Beach Plaza (Miami Beach)(1936) at 1401 Collins Avenue *Palmer House (Miami Beach) (1939) at 1119 Collins Avenue *Marlin (building) (1939) at 1200 Collins Avenue. Includes a
ziggurat A ziggurat (; Cuneiform: 𒅆𒂍𒉪, Akkadian: ', D-stem of ' 'to protrude, to build high', cognate with other Semitic languages like Hebrew ''zaqar'' (זָקַר) 'protrude') is a type of massive structure built in ancient Mesopotamia. It has ...
-style stepped
parapet A parapet is a barrier that is an extension of the wall at the edge of a roof, terrace, balcony, walkway or other structure. The word comes ultimately from the Italian ''parapetto'' (''parare'' 'to cover/defend' and ''petto'' 'chest/breast'). Whe ...
that rises above the symmetrical banded wings with rounded corners. It is topped by a central tower with a flagpole.Marlin
/ref> *The Tiffany *The Victor (1937) Restored as part of the
Hyatt Hotel Hyatt Hotels Corporation, commonly known as Hyatt Hotels & Resorts, is an American multinational hospitality company headquartered in the Riverside Plaza area of Chicago that manages and franchises luxury and business hotels, resorts, and vacat ...
chain *The Atlantis (demolished) *The Senator (demolished) *Harriet Court Condo (1935) *The McAlpinPatrice Elizabeth Grell Yursi
The Hotel Virtuous
December 9, 2004 Miami New Times
*The Henderson apartments *1610 Euclid Ave, Miami Beach Now part of the Canterbury condominiums https://www.canterburyatlincolnroad.com


References


Further reading

*The Making of Miami Beach: 1933 1942: The Architecture of Lawrence Murray Dixon by Jean-Francois Lejeune and Allan Shulman * Lejeune, Jean-François, et al., ''The making of Miami Beach, 1933-1941: the architecture of Lawrence Murray Dixon'', Miami :
Bass Museum of Art The Bass Museum of Art is a contemporary art museum located in Miami Beach, Florida. The Bass Museum of Art was founded in 1963 and opened in 1964. History Early years John Bass (1891-1978) and Johanna Redlich (m. Feb. 21, 1921) were Jewish-imm ...
, 2000 * PBS
American Experience Deco Miami Beach
* ''Sun Sentinel'

by Matt Schudel


External links


L. Murray Dixon Projects At Brick & Cornice
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dixon, Lawrence Murray 1901 births 1949 deaths Architects from Florida Georgia Tech alumni People from Live Oak, Florida People from Miami Beach, Florida 20th-century American architects