Laurence Edward "Skip" Scriven (19312007) was an American chemical engineer, educator, and a regents professor in the department of chemical engineering and materials science at the
University of Minnesota. He achieved numerous breakthroughs in the fields of
fluid mechanics, capillary hydrodynamics, coating flows, and microscopy. His contributions to chemical engineering have been internationally recognized, and he was elected fellow of the
National Academy of Engineering (1978),
American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1991), and
American Institute of Chemical Engineers
The American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) is a professional organization for chemical engineers. AIChE was actually established in 1908 to distinguish chemical engineers as a profession independent of chemists and mechanical engineer ...
. Scriven was awarded the
Josiah Willard Gibbs Lectureship organized by the
American Mathematical Society in 1986. Prior to his academic career, he published works related to bubbles and surface flows while he was employed by the
Shell Development Company in Emeryville, California.
Research and education
Scriven made contributions in the fields of capillary hydrodynamics, bubble growth dynamics,
gradient theory, interfacial phenomena and the theory of bicontinuous structures, enhanced oil recovery, wetting transition,
cryogenic electron microscopy, Galerkin weighted residuals in finite element methods, and coating process fundamentals.
His most highly cited papers include ''The
Marangoni Effects'' (American Institute of Chemical Engineering Journal, 1959; Nature, 1960), ''Angular Momentum of Continua'' (Nature, 1961), ''Flow caused by an Air-lubricated Edge moving over Viscoelastic Liquid'' (Nature, 1973), a foundational explanation of the origin of bicontinuous structures (Nature, 1976), and a description of an apparatus that allows fast freezing of complex liquid specimens for
cryomicroscopy
Cryomicroscopy is a technique in which a microscope is equipped in such a fashion that the object intended to be inspected can be cooled to below room temperature. Technically, cryomicroscopy implies compatibility between a cryostat and a microsco ...
(Journal of Electron Microscopy Technique, 1988). His 1988 paper "Physics and Applications of Dip Coating and Spin Coating" is widely referenced in various industries.
Scriven advised over 100 Ph.D. students during his career in the Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science at the University of Minnesota. He co-founded NSF Center for Interfacial Engineering at the University of Minnesota.
Awards
Among the recognition given to him, recent awards include:
American Chemical Society'
Murphree Award American Chemical Society'
Roy W. Tess Award American Institute of Chemical Engineers
The American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) is a professional organization for chemical engineers. AIChE was actually established in 1908 to distinguish chemical engineers as a profession independent of chemists and mechanical engineer ...
Tallmadge Award American Institute of Chemical Engineers
The American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) is a professional organization for chemical engineers. AIChE was actually established in 1908 to distinguish chemical engineers as a profession independent of chemists and mechanical engineer ...
Founders Award American Institute of Chemical Engineers
The American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) is a professional organization for chemical engineers. AIChE was actually established in 1908 to distinguish chemical engineers as a profession independent of chemists and mechanical engineer ...
William Walker Award an
Federation of Societies of Coatings Technologywith Yue Ma
Benjamin J. Wiley and
H.T. Davis).
Scriven has written numerous articles of historical importance within the field of chemical engineering. He also shared some thoughts on the future of the field in an article:
Key Publications
Scriven has authored numerous journal articles. Some examples are listed below.
*L.E. Scriven. "On the dynamics of phase growth", Chemical Engineering Science, 10(1-2), 1–13, (1959) on Citation Classic, Jul 28, 1980
*L.E. Scriven, C.V. Sternling. "The Marangoni Effects", Nature, 187, 186–188, (1960).
*L.E. Scriven. "Dynamics of a fluid interface Equation of motion for Newtonian surface fluids", Chemical Engineering Science, 12(2), 98, (1960).
*L.E. Scriven, C.V. Sternling. "On cellular convection driven by surface-tension gradients: effects of mean surface tension and surface viscosity", Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 19(3), 321–340, (1964).
*B. A. Finlayson, L. E. Scriven. "The method of weighted residuals—a review", Applied Mechanics Reviews, 19:735-48 (1966) on Citation Classic, Oct. 3, 1983
*Chun Huh, L.E. Scriven. "Hydrodynamic model of steady movement of a solid/liquid/fluid contact line", Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 35(1), 85–101, (1971).
*L.E. Scriven. "Equilibrium bicontinuous structure", Nature, 263, 123–125, (1976).
*Perspectives in Chemical Engineering, edited by C. K. Colton (Academic Press, 1991, vol. 16, pp. 1–40)
*D.J. Norris, E.G. Arlinghaus, L. Meng, R. Heiny, L.E. Scriven. "Opaline Photonic Crystals: How Does Self‐Assembly Work?", Advanced Materials, 16(16), 1393, (2004).
Legacy
In honor of Scriven, th
International Society of Coating Science and Technologyestablished th
L. E. Scriven Young Investigator AwardL. E. “Skip” Scriven Chairis an Endowed Professorship at the University of Minnesota.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Scriven, LE
University of Minnesota faculty
American chemical engineers
1931 births
2007 deaths
University of California, Berkeley alumni
University of Delaware alumni
Minnesota CEMS